Model 2370 High-Speed Universal Fiber Optic Modem User Manual
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System CAUTION! This product may contain a laser diode operating at a wavelength of 850nm - 1610nm. Use of optical instruments (e.g., collimating optics) with this product may increase eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Under normal conditions, the radiation levels emitted by this product are under Class 1 limits in 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J.
NOTICE Canoga Perkins has prepared this users manual for use by customers and Canoga Perkins personnel as a guide for the proper installation, operation and/or maintenance of Canoga Perkins equipment. The drawings, specifications and information contained in this document are the property of Canoga Perkins and any unauthorized use or disclosure of such drawings, specifications and information is prohibited.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Table of Contents General Safety Considerations ................................................................................1-1 Chapter 1 Overview .................................................................................................1-3 1.1 1.2 1.3 Modem Operation...................................................................................................................1-4 Fiber Optic Options .......................................................
4.18 Software Upgrade ................................................................................................................ 4-18 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting..................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 5.2 5.3 Loopback Tests ...................................................................................................................... 5-2 Optical Power and BERT Tests ...........................................................................
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System List of Tables Table 1. 2370 LED Functions ............................................................................................................2-2 Table 2. Signals and Pinouts: EIA-423/232, -530 Protocols and EIA-449/42 and V.35 Adapters ...3-2 Table 3. EIA-449 Interface DC-37 Pin Assignments .........................................................................3-5 Table 4. EIA-422 Interface TwinAx Signals......................................................
vi Model 2370 User Manual
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System General Safety Considerations Emissions and Immunity This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Lightning Protection The metallic ports of the 2370 are suitable for connection to intra-building or unexposed wiring or cabling only. The intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly MUST NOT be metallically connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its wiring. These interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in GR-1089-CORE) and require isolation from the exposed OSP cabling.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 1 Overview The Model 2370 universal fiber optic modem provides full-duplex operation at speeds up to 20 Mbps and distances up to 120 km, depending on the rate and mode selections. The 2370 operates with these electrical line interface modules (ELIM): EIA-530 and EIA-530-A EIA-423A and EIA-232D EIA 449 and EIA-422 CCITT V.
Figure 1. Model 2370 Modem 1.1 Modem Operation The electrical connection between the network equipment and the 2370 differs according to the electrical line interface module (ELIM). The conversion between electrical and optical signals is similar in all applications. The modem multiplexes the clock, data, and control lead inputs from the ELIM, then adds framing and supervisory information.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 1.2 Fiber Optic Options The 2370 includes one fiber-optic transmitter and receiver. Use the 2370 with multimode or single mode fiber optic cable and SC or ST connectors, depending on the transmitter option. The transmitter options include: Single Mode, at 1310 nm and 1550 nm Multimode, at 1310 nm CWDM BIDI For descriptions of the options by model number, see Chapter 6. 1.
1-6 Model 2370 User Manual
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 2 Installation and Setup The 2370 can be installed in a UCS 1000, UCS 1001, or Model 1040 or 1050 enclosure. For details on the chassis, see the manual for the chassis. The process to install a 2370 is the same for all chassis options. 2.1 Installation Follow these steps to install the 2370 and ELIM: 1. Unpack and inspect all components. Save the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to return the equipment to the manufacturer.
Caution: To avoid damaging the fiber end-surface or connector, use extreme care when installing or removing cables. 8. Plug in the optical cables: If you have a simplex optical connector, use a single strand, single mode fiber cable between a pair of 2370 modems, one at 1310 nm wavelength and the other at 1550 nm wavelength. If you have a duplex connector, use Tx to Rx, and Rx to Tx orientation. 9. Label each cable and connector with a signal name and direction. 10.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 2.3 Reset Button Reset can be initiated from the front panel reset button or from a terminal-console port session. Reset can be used to initiate file downloads and other software functions such as clearing certain logs. During normal operation pressing this button will not affect user traffic. Telnet, terminal, and other management sessions using the OOB or the console will be temporarily disconnected and re-login will be required.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 3 Electrical Data Interfaces The 2370 supports these ELIMs: L130 Configurable EIA-232/423/530/P53/449/V35 P53 Interface for the L130 L131 EIA-422 DC-37 with controls L132 EIA-422 TwinAx L133 TTL BNC L134 T1 RJ-48 L135 T1 DA-15 L136 E1 RJ-48 L137 E1 DA-15 L138 EIA-422 DC-37 without controls L139 T88 In addition, this chapter describes operating and clock modes for the ELIMs. 3.
The V.35 interface signals follow the EIA-423 and EIA-232 protocols with minor changes, including these three end-to-end control leads: RTS to DCD DTR to RI DSR indicates that the modem is ready to receive data. TM is On only when loopback is active on either or both modems. Table 2. Signals and Pinouts: EIA-423/232, -530 Protocols and EIA-449/42 and V.35 Adapters Signal Name Path Frame Ground DB-25 EIA-530 DB-25 EIA- DC-37 CCITT V.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 3.2 P53 Interface for the L130 The L130 ELIM supports the P53 interface and external DCE/DTE adapter that converts the interface to DTE with male DB-25 connector This interface supports FIFO buffers for received or transmitted data and a programmable delay line to fine-tune the clock and data timing.
Use the Internal configuration when the network equipment is set for Internal Timing (see Figure 3). In this application, the modems act as the network timing source. When connecting KG or KIV encryptors on the Black side, go to the Functional Configuration screen and set the interface configuration parameters: set the operating mode to Internal, then set the Internal Rate, then set the delay time; for details, see Section 4.7.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 3.3 L131: EIA-422, DC-37 With Control Signals The L131 ELIM for EIA-449 is electrically compatible with the EIA-422 specifications for clock and data and with EIA-423 for control signals. It uses a female DC-37 connector; Table 3 lists the pinout. SD, RD, ST, RT and TT provide the primary data and clock signals. ST provides the transmit clock reference for Internal and Slave modes. RT provides the clock for the received data.
DC-37 Pin EIA-449 Signal Function Direction 18 TM Test Mode 19 SG Signal Ground 20 RC Receive Common 33 SQ Signal Quality Control 34 NS New Signal Control 37 SC Send Common 3.4 Out L132: EIA-422, TwinAx The L132 ELIM is electrically compatible with the EIA-422A specifications. It uses five TwinAx connectors. Table 4 lists the supported signals. Table 4.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 3.6 L134, L135, L136, L137: T1 and E1 The L134, L135, L136, and L137 ELIMs are electrically compatible with T1 or E1 specifications. Tables 6 and 7 show the connector pinouts. L134 supports T1 and transmits AMI or B8ZS code. The ELIM includes an RJ-48 connector; use a 100 ohm twisted pair cable to connect to the local network equipment. L135 supports T1 and transmits AMI or B8ZS code.
3.7 L138: EIA-422, DC-37 Without Control Signals The L138 ELIM is electrically compatible with the EIA-422A specifications. It includes a female DC-37 connector, but not the control signals available with the EIA-449 interface. Table 9 lists the supported clock and data signals. Table 9.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System External mode: Use when the DTE provides the clock or when the 2370 is used as a tail circuit connecting to a DCE. The other device sends this clock to the modem as the TD Timing signal. Go to the Functional Configuration screen and set the interface configuration values: select External mode, then set the TD Timing source to SCTE or SCTE Sampled for a gapped clock. See Figure 5.
Slave mode: This 2370 uses the clock from the remote modem as both the TD Timing and RD Timing signals. Go to the Functional Configuration screen and set the interface configuration values: set the interface type, then select Slave mode, then set the TD Timing source to SCT for most applications or to SCTE, SCTE Sampled, or SCT Inverted for high data rates or a long cable to the DTE. See Figure 7.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 4 Software Management If the 2370 is in a Model 1040 enclosure or is in a UCS 1000 chassis within a system that includes a DMM and a CIM, you can manage the 2370 through VT100 Terminal Emulation, which is accessible by a Telnet session, HyperTerminal or similar terminal emulation software, a standard SNMP network manager, and CanogaView. 4.
4.3 Management User Interface The Management User Interface for the 2370 provides screens for setup, monitoring, and diagnostics. You can access the screens directly by connecting to the serial port of the DMM in the chassis or by establishing a Telnet session with the DMM. These sections discuss the screens for the 2370, using a Telnet session for access; for details about the DMM screens, see the User Manual for your DMM. 4.3.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 4.3.2 User Interface Organization The user interface consists of selectable, nested screens, available in this order: Main Menu 1. System Configuration 1. Hardware Configuration 2. Functional Configuration 1. Configure local interface 2. Configure remote interface 3. LOS Detection 4. Redundancy setup 3. Trap Configuration 4. Alarm Output Configuration 5. SNMP Configuration Parameters 13. Host Table 2. Diagnostics 3. Interface Status 4. Link Counter Errors 5.
To reach the chassis, and then select the 2370, follow these steps: a. Type 3, "Manage or access a specific Chassis," and press , press to cycle through the chassis in the domain, and then press to select the chassis. b. At the Chassis Management screen, press to cycle to the slot number for the 2370, then press to reach the Main Menu screen for the 2370. 4.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Table 11. System Configuration Option Definitions Menu Item Description 1) Hardware Configuration Reports information about the local and remote modems 2) Functional Configuration Reports modem status; set ELIM values and loopback options 3) Trap Configuration Enable or disable traps 4) Alarm Output Configuration Enable or disable the alarm outputs; set alarm levels 5) SNMP Configuration Reports Ethernet information; set up SNMP parameters 4.
-------------------------FUNCTIONAL CONFIGURATION------------------------Local Pri. Local Sec. Remote Pri. Remote Sec. Oscillator(MHz) Interface Type Operating Mode Int. Rate (bps) TD Timing RD Timing DCD Output CTS Output DSR Output KGCTS(A)/RLSD Delay (ns) T1 Output LOS Detection Redundancy 6.144 EIA-423/232 Internal 384000 SCTE SCR Far RTS Local RTS Far Local Test Normal N/A N/A On Auto/Active 6.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 5. To return to the System Configuration menu, press . Note: When setting the Internal Rate parameter, the 2370 may not be able to generate the exact rate. To calculate the available rates, use this equation: Rate = Osc (PLL_N/PLL_M) (1/Div) Where Ocs = 16384000 Hz, 24704000 Hz, or custom oscillator rate 32 ≤ PLL_N ≤ 254 64 ≤ PLL_M ≤ 128 2 ≤ Div ≤ 65354 and PLL_N, PLL_M, and Div are even numbers Table 13.
ELIM Group L130 with P53 Parameter Possible Values Interface Type P53 Operating Mode Internal, Ext. Station, or External Internal Rate (bps) (select for Internal Mode) Type the rate, then confirm the rate calculated from the Rate equation above Delay (ns) (select for Internal Rate) 0 to 170 in 10 ns increments TD Timing (select for Ext.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 4.8 Trap Configuration Traps are messages that require management attention and are routed to the Network Manager, but do not trigger alarms. Use the Trap Configuration screen to view the current configuration and to enable or disable traps for the 2370. See Figure 13 and Table 14. To configure traps, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration menu type 3, "Trap Configuration," and press . 2.
4.9 Alarm Output Configuration Use the Alarm Output Configuration screen to set any or all alarms to Major, Minor, or Off. See Figure 14 and Table 15. To configure alarms, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration menu type 4, "Alarm Output Configuration," and press . The Alarm Output Configuration screen appears. 2. Type the number for the alarm you want to set and press . 3. Press to cycle to Major, Minor, or Off, and press . 4.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 4.10 SNMP Configuration Use the SNMP Configuration screen to view and set up the SNMP parameters on the 2370. See Figure 15 and Table 16. To view SNMP parameters, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration menu type 5, "SNMP Configuration," and press . The SNMP Configuration screen appears. 2. Type the number for the alarm you want to set and press . 3. Type the information or value, and press . 4.
Item Description 10) BOOTP Enabled Enable this if the module needs to obtain its IP address from a BOOTP server; when the unit has an IP address, disable BOOTP 11) Serial Port Config Set the type of serial port connection: VT100, SLIP, or PPP 12) Telnet Timeout Set the time with no activity until a Telnet connection automatically logs out 13) Host Table Go to the Host Table screen 4.11 Host Table The SNMP agent allows access to up to 24 Host IP addresses listed in the Host Table.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 4.12 Diagnostics Use the Diagnostics screen to view current loopback status and set loopback controls. See Figure 17 and Table 17. To access the Diagnostics screen, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type 2, "Diagnostics," and press . 2. Type the number for the control that you want to set and press . 3. Press to cycle to the setting you want, and press . 4. To return to the Main Menu, press .
4.13 Interface Status The Interface Status report provides information about the local and remote interface types, the current data rate, and the controls for the interface type. See Figure 18. To view the 2370 interface status, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type 3, "Interface Status," and press . 2. To return to the System Configuration menu, press .
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System -------------------------LINK ERROR COUNTERS---------------------------Local Pri. Timer DDDD:HH:MM:SS Sync Status Sync Count Bit Errors BER (1E-9) Up Time Sec. 0:00:06:47 0:00:06:42 0 0 0 0 0 0 OK 0 0 0 0:00:06:47 OK 0 0 0 0:00:06:42 Composite LOS Errors Electrical LOS Errors SQL Rx Errors BERT BERT BERT BERT BERT Remote Pri. Sec. Hit 'TAB' to reset timers and counters, 'ESC' to return to previous menu. Figure 19. Link Error Counters Screen Table 18.
4.15 System Alarms The System Alarms screen reports alarms and faults on the local 2370 and the remote 2370. See Figure 20 and Table 19. To view current alarm status, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu, type 5, Alarms, and press . The System Alarms report appears. 2. To return to the Main Menu, press .
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 4.16 Utilities Use the Utilities screen to set values for general parameters and to run the diagnostic PING. See Figure 21 and Table 20. To access the Utilities screen, follow this step: 1. From the Main Menu, type 6, Utilities, and press . The Utilities menu appears.
4.17 PING Use the PING Generation screen to test the connection to a specific IP address. To use the PING option, see Figure 20 and follow these steps: ----------PING Generation---------------------------------IP Address to PING: 0.0.0.0 PING count (1 to 255, 0 = forever): 0 Use TAB key to move to other field, and ENTER to validate. Figure 22. PING Generation Screen 1. From the Main Menu, type 6, Utilities, and press . 2. From the Utilities menu, type 8, PING Generation, and press . 3.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 2. Record the numbers for the Active and Inactive Firmware for both the local and remote modems. 3. Access the Canoga Perkins Web site, click Downloads, scroll to the 2370 file name and compare the version numbers listed there with the version numbers you recorded. The 2370 firmware file name is similar to 23x00106.zip, where 23x0 indicates the product type and 0106 indicates the version number.
4-20 Model 2370 User Manual
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Use the diagnostic procedures in this section to test and troubleshoot the 2370. Before starting the diagnostics, obtain this equipment: Multimeter Fiber Optic Power Meter Short (1 m or less) fiber optic jumper cable Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) Table 21 lists troubleshooting strategies for various symptoms. Table 21.
5.1 Loopback Tests Use loopback to diagnose a fault on the optical link, either on a modem or with a cable. The 2370 supports both local and remote loopback. Local loopback loops the data internally; remote loopback loops the data at the remote modem. Set loopback either in software at the Diagnostics screen for a managed 2370 or, if the Loopback control Mode on the Diagnostics screen is set to Hardware, at the F1/NRM/F2 (Local/Normal/Remote loopback) switch on a Model 1040 enclosure.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System f. If the reading is incorrect, repeat the measurement with a different test cable. If the power level is still not within range, call Technical Support. If you know the link attenuation, subtract that value from the 2370 Tx output value to determine the power expected at the remote cable end, which is the input power at the remote receiver, and skip this section. Otherwise, continue these steps to use the 2370 to measure the link attenuation. g.
5-4 Model 2370 User Manual
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Chapter 6 Specifications 6.
Power Requirement: L135 T1 DA-15 L136 E1 RJ-48C L137 E1 DA-15 L138 EIA 422 clock & data only DC37 L139 MIL 188-114A 5 Twinax connectors 48VDC, 10W max EIA-561 Signal TRM MDM RS232 DE9 1 RI ← ← 6 2 DCD/CD → ← 1 3 DTR ← → 4 4 SG COM COM 5 5 RD → ← 2 6 TD ← → 3 7 CTS → ← 8 8 RTS ← → 7 NOTE: To manage a modem installed in a 1050 or UCS1001 chassis the above pin out is required to connect to a PC serial port. The front panel switch must be set to TRM.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System 6.
EdgeAccess® Universal Chassis System Appendix A Warranty Information Current Warranty information is available on-line in the Client Login Area of the Canoga Perkins web site (www.canoga.com) or by contacting Technical Support at 800-360-6642 (voice) or fiber@canoga.com (email).
CANOGA PERKINS CORPORATION 20600 Prairie Street Chatsworth, California 91311-6008 USA Phone: (818) 718-6300 FAX: (818) 718-6312 Web Site: www.canoga.com Email: fiber@canoga.
