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Highlights of the Camcorder The Canon XA45 / XA40 4K Camcorder is a high-performance camcorder whose compact size makes it ideal in a variety of situations. The following are just some of the many functions featured in the camcorder. 4K Recording Convenience and Functionality CMOS sensor and DIGIC DV 6 image processor Recording for extended periods The camcorder is equipped with a 1/2.3-inch CMOS sensor that captures video at an effective pixel count of approximately 8.29 megapixels (3840x2160).
Face detection & tracking (A 61) Other Features After detecting a subject's face, the camcorder can focus on it and even track it. Furthermore, the camcorder can be in manual focus but switch to autofocus when a face is detected, ensuring that important subjects are in focus. • Battery packs compatible with Intelligent System give you an estimate (in minutes) of the remaining recording time. • Compatibility with the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver to geotag your recordings (A 82).
Table of contents 1 Introduction 7 About this Manual 7 Conventions Used in this Manual 7 Supplied Accessories 9 Names of Parts 10 2 Preparations 15 Attaching the Ferrite Core 15 Charging the Battery Pack 15 Preparing the Camcorder 18 Attaching the Microphone Holder Unit 18 Attaching the Handle Unit 18 Using the Lens Hood 19 Adjusting the LCD Screen 19 Using the Viewfinder 20 Grip Belt and Straps 21 Basic Operation of the Camcorder 23 Turning the Camcorder On and Off 23 Setting the Camera Mode 24 Using the
Using Line Input or an External Microphone Connected to an INPUT Terminal 71 Audio Recording Level (INPUT Terminals) 72 Adjusting the Microphone’s Sensitivity (INPUT terminals) 72 Microphone Attenuator (INPUT terminals) 73 Using the Built-in Microphone or an External Microphone Connected to the MIC Terminal 73 Audio Recording Level (Built-in Microphone/MIC Terminal) 74 Microphone Sensitivity (Built-in Microphone) 74 Microphone Attenuator (Built-in Microphone or MIC Terminal) 75 Low-Cut Filter (Built-in M
1 Introduction About this Manual Introduction About this Manual Thank you for purchasing the Canon XA45 / XA40. Please read this manual carefully before you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Troubleshooting (A 116). Conventions Used in this Manual • IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation. • NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures.
About this Manual These icons indicate the camcorder’s operating mode and whether a function is available in that mode. 8 : Indicates whether the camcorder is in shooting (CAMERA) or playback (MEDIA) mode. In this example, the function is available only in mode. For details, refer to Turning the Camcorder On and Off (A 23). Brackets [ ] are used to refer to onscreen buttons and menu options you will select and to other onscreen messages and displays. : Indicates the camera mode.
Supplied Accessories Supplied Accessories The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder: 9 CA-570 Compact Power Adapter (incl. power cord) Ferrite core BP-820 Battery Pack Microphone holder unit (incl. screws) Handle unit (incl.
Names of Parts Names of Parts Left side view 10 2 3 1 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 8 Lens barrier switch (A 34) SD card slot 2 (A 30) SD card slot 3 (A 30) u (review recording) button (A 36)/ Assignable button 5 (A 85) Lens hood (A 19) Focus/Zoom ring (A 52, 57) CUSTOM (customizable) dial (A 84) 9 8 10 11 CUSTOM (customizable) button (A 84) 9 INFRARED switch (A 80) 10 SD card compartment cover 11 DISP (onscreen display) button (A 79)/BATT.
Names of Parts Right side view 1 11 8 9 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Built-in speaker (A 91) MIC terminal (A 68) HDMI OUT terminal (A 96, 97) REMOTE terminal (A 81) For connecting commercially available remote controllers.
Names of Parts Front view 12 1 6 Back view 4 5 7 8 9 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 Instant AF sensor (A 60, 126) AF/MF button (A 57)/ Assignable button 1 (A 85) PRE REC (pre-recording) button (A 78)/ Assignable button 2 (A 85) LCD touch screen (A 19) Focus/Zoom ring switch (A 52, 57) Viewfinder (A 20) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Dioptric adjustment lever (A 20) Joystick/SET button (A 24) Strap mount (A 21) Assignable button 3 (A 85) Assignable button 4 (A 85) Battery attachment unit (A 15) STA
Names of Parts Top view Bottom view 3 13 9 4 5 1 6 2 7 10 11 12 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Power switch (A 23) POWER / CHG (battery charging) indicator (A 15) Built-in stereo microphone (A 68) Accessory shoe Camera mode switch (A 24) Grip zoom rocker (A 53) ACCESS indicator (A 34) 8 Handle unit mount (A 18) 9 Lens hood mount index mark 10 Tripod socket For mounting the camcorder on a tripod with a mounting screw 6.5 mm (0.26 in.) or shorter.
Names of Parts Handle unit 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 14 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 Microphone holder unit (A 68) Microphone lock screw (A 68) Accessory shoe Handle zoom rocker (A 53) START/STOP lock (C) lever (A 35) START/STOP button (A 34) Sensitivity selection switches for INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 (A 71) INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch (A 73) Audio level switches for CH1 and CH2 (A 72) 15 16 10 Audio level dials for CH1 and CH2 (A 72) 11 Microphone cable clamp (A 70) 12 INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 terminals (
2 Attaching the Ferrite Core Preparations Preparations Attaching the Ferrite Core Attach the enclosed ferrite core before you connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder. Attaching the ferrite core to the compact power adapter cable is necessary to suppress RF interference. Attach the ferrite core to the cable about 6 cm (2.4 in.) from the DC plug (the plug to be connected to the DC IN terminal).
Charging the Battery Pack 3 Charging will start when the camcorder is turned off. 16 POWER/CHG (battery charging) indicator • If the camcorder was on, the green POWER/CHG indicator will go out when you turn off the camcorder. After a moment, the POWER/CHG indicator will turn on in red (battery pack charging). The red POWER/CHG indicator will go out when the battery pack is fully charged. • If the indicator flashes, refer to Troubleshooting (A 118).
Charging the Battery Pack • If remaining battery time is an issue, you can power the camcorder using the compact power adapter so the battery pack will not be consumed. • Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore, charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full charge. • The first time you use a battery pack, fully charge it and then use the camcorder until the battery pack is completely depleted.
Preparing the Camcorder Preparing the Camcorder This section covers the basic preparations for the camcorder such as attaching the handle unit and lens hood, and adjusting the viewfinder and LCD screen. IMPORTANT 18 • Be careful not to drop the camcorder when attaching, removing or adjusting the various accessories. Using a table or other stable surface is recommended. Attaching the Microphone Holder Unit Use the supplied screws to attach the microphone holder unit to the handle unit.
Preparing the Camcorder Using the Lens Hood While recording, the supplied lens hood with lens barrier is effective for reducing stray light that can be the cause of lens flare and ghost images. Additionally, closing the lens barrier can help prevent fingerprints and dirt accumulation on the lens. 19 1 Remove the lens cap. 2 Align the mark on the lens hood with the lens hood mount index mark on the bottom of the camcorder (햲), and then turn the lens hood clockwise until it stops with a click (햳).
Preparing the Camcorder 20 • Adjusting the brightness does not affect the brightness of recordings. • Using a brighter setting will shorten the effective usage time of the battery pack. • When the LCD panel is turned 180 degrees toward the subject, you can use the > [£ Display Setup] > [LCD Mirror Image] setting to reverse the screen’s image horizontally, showing a mirror image of the subject. • For details about how to take care of the LCD screen, refer to Handling Precautions (A 123), Cleaning (A 126).
Preparing the Camcorder • Make sure you keep the eye cup attached when using the camcorder. If you wear glasses, you may find the viewfinder easier to use if you flip back the outer edge of the eye cup toward the camcorder body. • For details about how to take care of the viewfinder, refer to Handling Precautions (A 123), Cleaning (A 126). Grip Belt and Straps Fasten the grip belt.
Preparing the Camcorder Attaching an optional shoulder strap Pass the ends of the shoulder strap through the strap mount on the grip belt and adjust the length of the strap.
Basic Operation of the Camcorder Basic Operation of the Camcorder Turning the Camcorder On and Off You can choose to turn the camcorder on in CAMERA ( ) mode for making recordings or MEDIA ( ) mode for playing back recordings. Select the mode using the power switch. 23 To turn on the camcorder Set the power switch to CAMERA for mode (A 34) or MEDIA for mode (A 88). • The POWER/CHG indicator will illuminate in green. mode mode POWER/CHG indicator To turn off the camcorder Set the power switch to OFF.
Basic Operation of the Camcorder Setting the Camera Mode When making recordings, you can change the camera mode to match your shooting style. 24 (Auto) mode Set the camera mode switch to N. With this mode, the camcorder takes care of all the settings while you concentrate on recording (A 35). This operating mode is suitable if you just prefer not to bother with detailed camcorder settings. (Manual) mode Set the camera mode switch to n.
First Time Settings First Time Settings Setting the Date and Time You will need to set the date and time of the camcorder before you can start using it. The [Date/Time] screen will appear automatically when the camcorder’s clock is not set. 25 Operating modes: 1 Use the power switch to turn on the camcorder. • The [Date/Time] screen will appear. 2 Touch a field you want to change (year, month, day, hours or minutes). • You can also push the joystick (ÏÐ) to move between the fields.
First Time Settings Changing the Language The default language of the camcorder is English. You can set it to one of 27 languages. Refer to Setup Menus (A 27) for details on how to navigate the menu for this procedure. 26 Operating modes: 1 Open the [Language ] screen. > [B ! System Setup] > [Language ] 2 Select the desired language and then select [OK]. 3 Select [X] to close the menu.
Using the Menus Using the Menus The camcorder’s functions can be adjusted from the setup menus, accessed by pressing the MENU button, or from the FUNC menu, accessed by touching or selecting the onscreen [FUNC] button. For details about the available menu options and settings, refer to Menu Options (A 102). Setup Menus 27 Following is a step-by-step explanation of how to select a typical option from the setup menus. Some menu items may require additional steps.
Using the Menus To use the joystick 1 Press the MENU button. 2 Push the joystick (Þ) to select the icon of the desired setup menu. • In the example, the B icon, corresponding to the [System Setup] menu. • If one of the icons in the top row is not selected when you open the menu, first push the joystick (Ý) to move the orange selection frame to one of the icons. 28 3 Push the joystick (Ý) to select the desired menu item ([Language and then press SET.
Using the Menus To use the joystick 1 On the shooting screen, push the joystick to select [FUNC] and then press SET. 2 Push the joystick (Ý) to select the desired icon from the left column and then press SET. 3 Push the joystick (Þ) to select the desired icon from the bottom row and then press SET. • To select a value from an adjustment dial, first push the joystick (Î) to highlight the dial in orange and then (Þ) to select the desired value.
Using SD Cards Using SD Cards The camcorder records clips and photos on commercially available Secure Digital (SD) cards1. The camcorder has two SD card slots and you can use two SD cards (in the manual, "SD card A" and "SD card B") to record on both simultaneously or to automatically switch to the other SD card when the SD card in use is full (A 32). Initialize SD cards (A 32) when you use them with this camcorder for the first time. 30 1 The SD card is used also to save menu settings files.
Using SD Cards Inserting and Removing an SD Card 1 Turn off the camcorder (햲). • Make sure the POWER/CHG indicator is off. 2 Open the SD card compartment cover (햳). 3 Insert the SD card straight, with the label facing the front of the camcorder, all the way into one of the SD card slots (햴). • You can also use two cards, one in each SD card slot. 4 Close the SD card compartment cover. • Do not force the cover closed if the SD card is not correctly inserted.
Using SD Cards Initializing an SD Card Initialize SD cards when you use them with this camcorder for the first time. You can also initialize a card to permanently delete all the recordings it contains. Operating modes: 1 Select [Initialize] for the desired SD card. 32 > [3 " Recording Setup] > [Initialize 8] > [6 Mem. Card A] or [7 Mem. Card B] > [Initialize] 2 Select [Yes]. 3 When the confirmation message appears, select [OK] and then select [X].
Using SD Cards 2 Select [4 Dual Recording] or [ select [X]. Relay Recording] (or [ Relay Recording]) and then • When dual recording is activated, the status of both SD cards will appear at the top right of the screen. • Select [Standard Recording] to not use either function. NOTES • Relay recording is available from SD card slot A to SD card slot B, and vice versa, but the switch will be performed only once.
Recording Clips and Photos 3 Recording Recording Recording Clips and Photos 34 This section explains the basics of recording clips* and photos. For details on recording audio, refer to Recording Audio (A 68). Before making important recordings for the first time, make test recordings using the video configuration(s) you plan to use to check that the camcorder operates correctly. Should the camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Troubleshooting (A 116).
Recording Clips and Photos When you have finished recording 1 Set the lens barrier switch to CLOSED to close the lens barrier. 2 Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off. 3 Set the power switch to OFF. 4 Close the LCD panel and return the viewfinder to its retracted position. IMPORTANT • Be sure to save your recordings regularly (A 100), especially after making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or corruption of data.
Recording Clips and Photos Reviewing the Latest Clip Recorded You can review the last 4 seconds of the last clip recorded with the camcorder without switching to mode. While reviewing the clip, there will be no sound from the built-in speaker. 1 Record a clip. 2 After you finish recording a clip, press the u button.
Video Configuration: Resolution, Bit Rate and Frame Rate Video Configuration: Resolution, Bit Rate and Frame Rate With the following procedures you can set the video configuration used for recording clips. Select the combination of resolution/bit rate and frame rate settings that best matches your creative needs. The color sampling will be YCbCr 4:2:0, 8 bit. Available options for some settings may change depending on previous selections for other settings.
Slow & Fast Motion Recording Slow & Fast Motion Recording You can record clips that have a slow motion or fast motion effect during playback, simply by selecting the desired slow/fast motion rate. Available slow/fast motion rates will vary depending on the resolution and frame rate currently selected. Sound is not recorded when slow & fast motion recording is activated. Operating modes: 38 1 Select [Slow & Fast Motion].
Shooting Modes Shooting Modes In mode, the camcorder offers a number of shooting modes that give you varying degrees of control over the camcorder’s settings. Select the shooting mode most appropriate to your needs or creative vision and adjust manually those settings you wish to control, letting the camcorder take care of the rest. Shooting modes cannot be used when infrared recording is activated. 39 Operating modes: 1 Select the shooting mode button.
Shooting Modes Special Scene Modes Using a Special Scene mode can be an easy and convenient alternative to adjusting detailed exposure settings. [HPortrait] The camcorder uses a large aperture, to achieve a sharp focus on the subject while blurring the background. 40 [ûSports] To record sports scenes, such as sporting events or dance scenes. [Q Night Scene] To record nightscapes with lower noise. [K Snow] To record in bright ski resorts without the subject being underexposed.
Shooting Modes [T Fireworks] To record fireworks. NOTES • [H Portrait]/[û Sports]/[K Snow]/[L Beach]: The picture may not appear smooth during playback. • [H Portrait]: The blur effect of the background increases the more you zoom in (S). • [K Snow]/[L Beach]: The subject may become overexposed on cloudy days or in shaded places. Check the image on the screen. • [R Low Light]: - Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage. - Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.
Exposure Adjustment Exposure Adjustment At times, the overall exposure obtained automatically by the camcorder may not be best for your shot. You can select a shooting mode that will give you a varying amount of control over the aperture, shutter speed and gain, from partial to full control, while the camcorder automatically adjusts the settings that you do not.
Exposure Adjustment The exposure bar When the shooting mode is set to n, the exposure bar will appear on the screen, showing the optimal automatic exposure and current exposure. When the difference between current and optimal exposure is larger than ±2 EV, the indicator will flash at the edge of the exposure bar. Optimal exposure AE±0 Current exposure NOTES • You can adjust the aperture, shutter speed and gain using the CUSTOM dial (A 84).
Exposure Adjustment 2 Open the aperture screen. [FUNC] > [ Aperture] • An adjustment dial will appear on the screen. • You can select [ ] to display the zebra pattern (A 46, step 2) and check for overexposed areas. 3 Drag your finger along the dial to set the desired aperture value. 44 • You can also adjust the aperture value using the CUSTOM dial (A 84). • For available aperture values, see the manual exposure table (A 42) 4 Select [X].
Exposure Adjustment Exposure Lock (AE Lock) You can lock the current exposure settings and use them even when you reframe the picture. This function can only be used when the shooting mode is set to ’, ‚, “ or one of the Special Scene modes, except for [T Fireworks]. 1 Open the exposure screen. [FUNC] > [y Exposure Comp.] • An adjustment dial will appear on the screen. • You can select [ ] to display the zebra pattern (A 46, step 2) and check for overexposed areas.
Exposure Adjustment ND Filter Using the ND filter allows you to open up the aperture to obtain a shallower depth of field even when recording in bright surroundings. You can also use the ND filter to avoid the soft focus caused by diffraction when using small apertures. The ND filter can be set when the aperture value is F4.0. This function can only be used when the shooting mode is set to ’, ‚, “ or n. 1 Select [ND Filter].
Exposure Adjustment Backlight Correction When you need to record a scene with constant backlight conditions, you can use backlight correction to make the picture, especially the darker areas, brighter. This function cannot be used when the shooting mode is set to [T Fireworks]. 1 Select [ BLC Always On]. [FUNC] > [ 2 Select [ BLC Always On] On] and then select [X]. • will appear at the left of the screen and the exposure will be adjusted to account for backlight conditions.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Limit Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Limit When recording in dark surroundings, the camcorder will automatically increase the gain to try to get a brighter picture. By setting a maximum gain value, you can limit the amount of noise in the picture and keep a darker look. This function can only be used when the shooting mode is set to ’, ‚ or “. Operating modes: 48 1 Open the AGC limit adjustment screen. [FUNC] > [ AGC Limit] > [n] • An adjustment dial will appear on the screen.
White Balance White Balance The camcorder uses an electronic white balance process to calibrate the picture and produce accurate colors under different lighting conditions. This function can only be used when the shooting mode is set to ’, ‚, “ or n. Operating modes: 1 Select [ 49 White Balance]. [FUNC] > [ White Balance] 2 Select the desired option and then select [X].
White Balance NOTES 50 • When you select a custom white balance: - Do not adjust the zoom to the digital zoom range (light blue area of the zoom bar). - Reset the white balance when you change locations or the lighting or other conditions change. - Depending on the light source, Å may keep flashing. The result will still be better than with [ Automatic].
Using Looks Using Looks You have the option of adding a “look” to your recordings. A look is a combination of various picture settings, such as color depth and sharpness, that can enhance the recording's visual quality. This function can only be used when the shooting mode is set to ’, ‚, “ or n. Operating modes: 1 Open the looks screen. [FUNC] > [ Looks] 2 Adjust the detailed settings. [i] > Select [–] or [+] to adjust the value • You can also drag your finger along the adjustment bar.
Zooming Zooming Operating modes: 52 To zoom in and out, you can use the focus/zoom ring, the zoom rockers on the camcorder and handle unit, or the zoom controls on the touch screen. You can also zoom using the optional RC-V100 Remote Controller (A 81). In addition to the 20x optical zoom, you can turn on the digital zoom* (400x) with the > [v Camera Setup] > [Digital Zoom] setting. This camcorder also features a digital tele-converter, which allows you to enlarge the image on the screen digitally.
Zooming Using the Zoom Rockers Move the zoom rocker on the camcorder or handle unit toward T (wide angle) to zoom out. Move it toward S (telephoto) to zoom in. • By default, the grip zoom rocker (the rocker near the grip belt) operates at a variable speed – press gently for a slow zoom; press harder for faster zooms. You can perform the following procedure to adjust the zoom speed and to select a constant speed.
Zooming Approximate zoom speeds* (grip zoom rocker) [Zoom Speed Level] setting [Grip Zoom Speed] setting Selected constant speed [Y] (variable) – [X] (constant) 1 (slowest) 3 min. 25 sec. 2 min 10 sec. 45 sec. 16 (fastest) 3 sec. 2.5 sec. 1.8 sec.** 54 [] Slow] [[ Normal] 3 sec. to 3 min. 25 sec. 2.5 sec. to 2 min 10 sec. [Z Fast] 1.8 sec.** to 45 sec. * Measured from full wide-angle to full telephoto. ** The camcorder will have more trouble focusing automatically while zooming.
Zooming Using the Touch Screen’s Zoom Controls 1 Open the onscreen zoom controls. [FUNC] > [R Zoom] • The zoom controls appear at the bottom the screen. 2 Touch the zoom controls to operate the zoom. • Touch anywhere within the V area to zoom out or anywhere within the U area to zoom in. Touch closer to the center for a slow zoom; touch closer to the V/U icons for faster zooms. 3 Select [X].
Zooming Digital Tele-Converter Using the digital tele-converter, you can digitally increase the focal length of the camcorder by a factor of approx. 2 and record the enlarged image. Operating modes: 1 Select [Digital Zoom]. 56 > [v ! Camera Setup] > [Digital Zoom] 2 Select [ Digital Tele-conv.] and then select [X]. 3 Open the zoom controls. [FUNC] > [R Zoom] 4 Select [ ] (digital tele-converter) and then select [X].
Focus Adjustment Focus Adjustment The camcorder offers manual and automatic focus adjustment. When using manual focus, you can use the focus preset and peaking functions to assist you. When using automatic focus, you can use face detection & tracking to help make sure the subject is in focus. Manual Focus 57 Use the focus/zoom ring to focus manually. Manual focus is available even after touching the screen to adjust the focus automatically.
Focus Adjustment Focus Preset When manual focus is activated, you can register a certain focus point and then, after you focus manually somewhere else, have the camcorder return to the preset focus position. Current focusing distance Select to return to the preset focus position Operating modes: 58 1 Activate the manual focus and adjust the focus to the desired position (A 57). • The current approximate focusing distance will appear inside the focus frame and in the focus preset button.
Focus Adjustment Peaking When peaking is activated, the edges of objects in focus will be highlighted in red, blue or yellow on the screen. In addition, you can choose to switch the screen to black & white while peaking is activated, further emphasizing the edges. 1 Open the focus controls. [FUNC] > [< Focus] 2 If necessary, change the peaking settings. [i] > Desired options > [L] • For the black & white setting: Select [Off] or [On]. For the peaking color: Select [Red], [Blue] or [Yellow].
Focus Adjustment Autofocus When autofocus is activated, the camcorder continuously adjusts the focus on the subject in the center of the screen. The focusing range is 1 cm (0.39 in.; at full wide-angle, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G and 60 cm (2 ft.; throughout the zoom range, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G. Perform the following procedure to set the autofocus speed. Operating modes: 60 1 During manual focus: Press the AF/MF button. 2 Select [AF Mode].
Focus Adjustment • About soft focus due to smaller apertures: When recording in bright surroundings, the camcorder closes down the aperture. This may cause the picture to appear blurred and is more noticeable toward the wide angle end of the zoom range. In such case, in mode, select the [’ Programmed AE], [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE], [“ Aperture-Pri. AE] or [n Manual Exposure] shooting mode and set > [v Camera Setup] > [ND Filter] to [k Automatic].
Focus Adjustment Limiting Autofocus to Faces While using autofocus, you can limit the autofocus function only to cases when a subject’s face is detected and use manual focus for all other scenes. The camcorder will also adjust the brightness when focusing automatically on the subject’s face. 62 Set an assignable button to [~ Face Only AF] (A 85) and press the button. • ~ appears on the screen. NOTES • The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human subjects.
Image Stabilization Image Stabilization Use the image stabilizer to compensate for camcorder shake in order to achieve steadier shots. The camcorder offers 3 methods of image stabilization. Standard IS (Å): Standard IS compensates for a lower degree of camcorder shake, for example, for handheld shots while you remain stationary, and is suitable for shooting natural-looking scenes.
Setting the Time Code Setting the Time Code The camcorder generates a time code signal and records it with the recorded clips. The time code signal can be output from the SDI OUT terminal (s only) and HDMI OUT terminal. Depending on the frame rate used, you may be able to select between a drop frame an non-drop frame time code signal (A 66). Though the time code display style is different for DF and NDF, in this section the NDF display style is used for simplicity’s sake.
Setting the Time Code Setting the Time Code’s Initial Value If you set the running mode to [ Preset], you can set the initial value of the time code. 1 Select [Initial Time Code]. > [3 # Recording Setup] > [Initial Time Code] • The time code setting screen appears with an orange selection frame indicating the hours. • Select [Reset] to reset the time code to [00:00:00:00] and return to the previous screen.
Setting the Time Code Selecting Drop Frame or Non-Drop Frame You can select between a drop frame (DF) or non-drop frame (NDF) time code, depending on how you plan to use your recordings. However, when the frame rate is set to 23.98P, the time code is set to non-drop frame (NDF) and cannot be changed. 1 Select [DF/NDF]. > [3 # Recording Setup] > [DF/NDF] 66 2 Select [ DF] or [ NDF] and then select [X]. • The time code display will differ depending on the setting.
Setting the User Bit Setting the User Bit The user bit display can be selected from the date or the time of recording, or an identification code consisting of 8 characters in the hexadecimal system. There are sixteen possible characters: the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. The user bit will be output from the SDI OUT terminal (s only) and HDMI OUT terminal. Operating modes: 67 1 Open the [User Bit Settings] screen.
Recording Audio Recording Audio 68 The camcorder features 4-channel linear PCM or 2-channel AAC audio recording and playback. The sampling frequency is 48 kHz and the audio sampling bit depth is 16 bit. You can record audio using the built-in stereo microphone, commercially available external microphone (INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals*, MIC terminal) or line input (INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals*).
Recording Audio Audio Settings and Recorded Audio Channels Which audio inputs are recorded to which audio channels is determined by a combination of menu settings, whether the handle unit is attached, and other audio-related controls on the camcorder. The following table gives an overview of the possible combinations.
Recording Audio Connecting an External Microphone or External Audio Input Source to the Camcorder 70 To each of the INPUT terminals you can attach commercially available microphones or analog line-in sources with an XLR connector. To use the INPUT terminals and microphone holder, the handle unit must be correctly attached to the camcorder. To the MIC terminal you can attach commercially available condenser microphones with their own power supply, and a 3.5 mm stereo mini plug.
Recording Audio Using Line Input or an External Microphone Connected to an INPUT Terminal 1 Set the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch to ON. 2 Set the sensitivity selection switches for INPUT 1/ INPUT 2 to LINE or MIC. • To supply a microphone with phantom power, set the switch to MIC+48V instead. Make sure to connect the microphone first, before turning the phantom power on. Keep the microphone connected when turning off the phantom power.
Recording Audio Audio Recording Level (INPUT Terminals) You can set the audio recording level to automatic or manual independently for each channel. Furthermore, when you adjust the audio recording level manually, you can set the level (from –G to 18 dB) independently for each channel, as well. 1 Set the audio level switch of the desired channel to A (automatic) or M (manual).
Recording Audio Microphone Attenuator (INPUT terminals) When one of the audio channels is set to the INPUT terminals and the corresponding sensitivity selection switch is set to MIC or MIC+48V, you can activate the external microphone’s attenuator (20 dB). 1 Select the desired INPUT terminal’s sensitivity. > [C ! Audio Setup] > [INPUT 1 Mic Att.] or [INPUT 2 Mic Att.] 2 Select [i On] and then select [X]. • å appears at the right of the screen.
Recording Audio Audio Recording Level (Built-in Microphone/MIC Terminal) You can adjust the audio recording level of the built-in microphone or an external microphone connected to the MIC terminal. 1 Open the audio screen. [FUNC] > [C Audio] 74 2 Select [CH1/2] or [CH3/4] as necessary, to change the pair of audio channels you wish to adjust.
Recording Audio Microphone Attenuator (Built-in Microphone or MIC Terminal) If the audio level is too high and the audio sounds distorted while recording with the built-in microphone or external microphone (MIC terminal), activate the microphone attenuator (20 dB) for the respective microphone. 1 Select [Built-in Mic Att.] or [MIC Att.]. > [C ! Audio Setup] > [Built-in Mic Att.] or [MIC Att.] 2 Select the desired option and then select [X].
Using Headphones Using Headphones Use headphones for playback or to check the audio level while recording. The following procedure explains how to adjust the volume. Operating modes: 76 1 Select [Headphone Volume]. > [C # Audio Setup] > [Headphone Volume] 2 Select [Ô] or [Õ] to adjust the volume and then select [X]. • You can also drag your finger along the volume bar. To adjust the volume during playback During playback, adjust the headphones volume the same way you adjust the speaker’s volume (A 91).
Color Bars/Audio Reference Signal Color Bars/Audio Reference Signal You can have the camcorder output and record color bars and a 1 kHz audio reference signal and output them from the HDMI OUT terminal, SDI OUT terminal (s only) and × (headphone) terminal (audio reference signal only). Operating modes: 77 Recording Color Bars You can choose between SMPTE and ARIB color bars. 1 Select [Color Bars]. > [3 # Recording Setup] > [Color Bars] 2 Select the desired option and then select [X].
Pre-Recording Pre-Recording When pre-recording is activated, the camcorder starts recording continuously into a temporary memory (approx. 3 seconds) so when you press the START/STOP button, the clip will contain also a few seconds of video and audio recorded before you pressed the button. Operating modes: 78 1 Press the PRE REC button. • Pre-recording is activated and z appears at the top of the screen. • Press the button again to turn off pre-recording. 2 Press the START/STOP button.
Onscreen Displays Onscreen Displays You can turn most onscreen displays on or off. Operating modes: Repeatedly press the DISP button to turn the onscreen displays on/off in the following sequence: mode: • All displays on • Onscreen markers1 • Displays off mode2: • Only data code on • All displays on 1 2 The onscreen markers will be displayed only when > [£ Display Setup] > [Onscreen Markers] is set to an option other than [j Off]. Pressing the DISP button has the same effect as touching the screen.
Infrared Recording Infrared Recording Using the infrared mode, the camcorder becomes more sensitive to infrared light, allowing you to record in dark locations. You can also use the handle unit's infrared light to keep shooting even in very dark conditions. Also, you can select whether the brighter areas of the picture appear in green or white. Operating modes: 80 1 Set the INFRARED switch to ON. • ; and = appear at the top left of the screen.
Using the Optional RC-V100 Remote Controller Using the Optional RC-V100 Remote Controller You can connect the optional RC-V100 Remote Controller to the camcorder’s REMOTE terminal in order to control the camcorder (including advanced recording functions) from a distance. The remote controller lets you turn the camcorder on, navigate the menus and remotely control the aperture and shutter speed, and more. Use the cable supplied with the remote controller to connect it to the camcorder.
Using the GP-E2 GPS Receiver Using the GP-E2 GPS Receiver When the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver is connected to the camcorder's USB terminal, the camcorder will automatically record the GPS information (longitude, latitude and altitude) and the UTC (coordinated universal time) date and time to every recording you make (clips and photos). The recorded GPS information can be checked on the clip information screen or photo playback screen (single photo view).
Using the GP-E2 GPS Receiver IMPORTANT • In certain countries/regions, the use of GPS may be restricted. Be sure to use the GPS receiver in accordance with local laws and regulations of the country/region where the receiver is used. Be particularly careful when traveling outside of your home country. • Be careful about using the GPS receiver in places where the use of electronic devices is restricted.
CUSTOM Dial and Button 4 Customization Customization CUSTOM Dial and Button You can assign to the CUSTOM button and dial one of several frequently used functions. You can then adjust the selected function using the CUSTOM button and dial, without having to access the menu. 84 Operating modes: 1 Select [CUSTOM Dial & Button]. > [B # System Setup] > [CUSTOM Dial & Button] 2 Select the desired option and then select [X].
Assignable Buttons Assignable Buttons The camcorder offers 5 assignable buttons on the camcorder's body and an onscreen button (touch operation) to which you can assign various functions (assignable buttons). Assign often-used functions to the buttons you find most convenient, to personalize the camcorder to your needs and preferences. The names of the buttons printed on the camcorder also indicate their default settings.
Assignable Buttons Assignable functions Function name 86 Description A [B AF/MF] Switches between autofocus and manual focus. 57 [~ Face Only AF] Switches between standard autofocus and autofocus only when a face is detected. 62 [^ Magnification] Turns magnification on/off. 59 [ Turns the constant backlight correction function on/off. 47 [± Powered IS] Turns powered IS on/off. 63 [Å Set WB] Registers a custom white balance setting.
Saving and Loading Menu Settings Saving and Loading Menu Settings After you adjust settings in the various menus, you can save those settings on an SD card. You can load those settings at a later date or on another XA45 / XA40 camcorder so that you can use that camcorder in a similar way. Camcorder settings can only be saved on or loaded from the SD card in card slot B. Operating modes: 87 Saving Camcorder Settings 1 Insert the SD card where you want to save the camcorder's settings into SD card slot B.
Basic Playback 5 Playback Playback Basic Playback This section explains how to play back clips and photos. For details on playing back recordings using an external monitor, refer to Connecting to an External Monitor (A 96). 88 Operating modes: 1 Set the power switch to MEDIA. • The camcorder switches to screen appears. mode and the clip index 2 Look for the clip or photo you wish to play back. • Swipe left/right or select [Ï]/[Ð] to check other index pages.
Basic Playback 4 Touch the screen to display the playback controls. • During video or photo playback, the playback controls will disappear automatically after a few seconds. In video playback pause, touch the screen again to hide the playback controls. • For details on the playback controls, refer to Playback Controls (A 90).
Basic Playback Playback Controls The following playback types are available using the onscreen controls. Using the joystick, push the joystick to select the desired button and then press the joystick. Clip playback controls Playback type 90 Operation Onscreen icon During playback, select [Ø] / [×]. • Select repeatedly to increase the playback speed to approximately 5x 15x 60x the normal speed. • During fast playback, select [Ð] to return to playback at normal speed.
Basic Playback Adjusting the Volume During playback, audio will be output from the monaural built-in speaker. You can connect a pair of headphones to the × (headphone) terminal to listen to the audio in stereo. 1 During playback, touch the screen to display the playback controls. 2 Select [Ó/ ]. 3 Select [Ø]/[Ô] or [Ù]/[Õ] to adjust the volume and then select [K]. 91 • You can also drag your finger along the respective volume bar.
Clip and Photo Operations Clip and Photo Operations Deleting Clips and Photos You can delete clips and photos you are not interested in keeping. 92 Operating modes: Deleting Clips and Photos from the Index Screen 1 Open the desired index screen (A 88). • Drag your finger left/right until a clip or photo you want to delete appears. 2 Select [Delete]. [FUNC] > [Delete] 3 Select the desired option and then select [Yes].
Clip and Photo Operations Deleting a Photo during Playback 1 Play back the desired photo (A 88). 2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls and then delete the photo. [FUNC] > [Delete] > [¸ Proceed] > [Yes] 3 Drag your finger left/right to select another photo to delete or select [X]. IMPORTANT • Be careful when deleting recordings. Once deleted, they cannot be recovered. • Save copies of important recordings before deleting them (A 100).
Video Output Configuration 6 External Connections External Connections Video Output Configuration 94 The video signal output from the SDI OUT terminal (s only) and HDMI™ OUT terminal depends on the clip's video configuration and on various menu settings. The video signal output from the HDMI OUT terminal can also change depending on the capabilities of the connected monitor. s The camcorder cannot output signals to the SDI OUT terminal and HDMI OUT terminal simultaneously.
Video Output Configuration Video Output Configuration (Playback) Video configuration of the clip Resolution Frame rate Scan mode setting1 Maximum resolution setting2 Resolution Frame rate 3840x21603 Same as that for video configuration3 1920x1080 1920x10803 Same as that for video configuration3 1280x720 (59.94P) 1280x720 59.94P 1920x1080 SDI output4: 29.97PsF (59.94i) HDMI output: 59.94i 3840x2160 P 3840x2160 29.97P 23.98P PsF P 1920x1080 1280x720 1 2 3 4 5 59.94P 29.97P 23.98P 59.
Connecting to an External Monitor Connecting to an External Monitor When you connect the camcorder to an external monitor for playback, use the terminal that matches the one you with to use on the monitor (s only) or the HDMI OUT terminal. Then, select the video signal output configuration. You can output also the onscreen displays (A 108). Operating modes: 96 Connection Diagram We recommend that you power the camcorder from a power outlet using the compact power adapter.
Connecting to an External Monitor s Using the SDI OUT Terminal The digital signal that is output from the SDI OUT terminal includes the video signal, audio signal, time code and recording command. You can output also the onscreen displays (A 108). Make sure the SDI OUT terminal is set for output in advance (A 96). 1 Select [SDI Output]. > [£ ! Display Setup] > [SDI Output] 2 Select the desired maximum resolution and then select [L]. 3 Select [3G-SDI Mapping].
Connecting to an External Monitor NOTES 98 • The HDMI OUT terminal on the camcorder is for output only. Do not connect it to an HDMI output terminal on an external device, as this may damage the camcorder. • Correct operation cannot be guaranteed when connecting the camcorder to DVI monitors. • Video may not be output correctly depending on the monitor. • If the connected monitor is not compatible with the signal output from the camcorder, then HDMI output will stop.
Audio Output Audio Output The camcorder can output audio from the SDI OUT terminal (s only), HDMI OUT terminal, × (headphone) terminal or speaker (monaural; mode only). When recording or playing back clips recorded with 4-channel audio, you can select the 2-channel output.
Working with Clips on a Computer 7 Saving Clips Saving Clips Working with Clips on a Computer 100 Make sure to save clips recorded with this camcorder to a computer. To do so, you will need a card reader connected to a computer or a computer with an SD card slot. For details on transferring files from the SD card, refer to the computer’s instruction manual or OS’s help modules. Under certain circumstances, clips may be split and recorded as separate files.
Copying Clips and Photos Between SD Cards Copying Clips and Photos Between SD Cards You can copy clips and photos from one SD card to the other. Operating modes: 1 Open the desired index screen (A 88). • To copy all the clips or photos recorded on the same date (saved in the same folder), drag your finger left/right until a clip or photo you want to copy appears. 2 Select [Copy (6'7)] or [Copy (7'6)]. [FUNC] > [Copy (6'7)] or [Copy (7'6)] 3 Select the desired option and then select [Yes].
Menu Options 8 Additional Information Additional Information Menu Options Menu items not available appear grayed out. For details about how to select an item, refer to Using the Menus (A 27). For details about each function, see the reference page. Menu options without a 102 reference page are explained after the tables. Underlined menu options indicate default values. FUNC Menu FUNC Menu ( Mode) Onscreen button Setting options/Function AUTO n A Aperture] Aperture value adjustment dial, F1.
Menu Options FUNC Menu ( Mode) Menu item Setting options and additional information For clips: [y] index screen Single clip (playback pause) [Copy (6'7)], [Copy (7'6)] , [Select], [All Clips] – 101 92 – 93 For photos: [}] index screen Single photo view [Copy (6'7)], [Copy (7'6)] , [Select], [All Photos] 101 92 [Delete] [Trim] [Delete] Setup Menus [v Camera Setup] menu ( mode only) Menu item A Setting options [Digital Zoom] [j Off], [s 400x]
Menu Options Menu item 104 Setting options A [Zoom Ring Direction] [h Normal], [X Reverse] – [IR Light] [i On], [j Off] – [IR Rec Color] [± White], [² Green] 80 [Digital Zoom]: Determines the operation of the digital zoom. • When you zoom, once you exceed the optical zoom range, the camcorder will automatically switch to digital zoom. • With the digital zoom the image is digitally processed, so the image resolution will deteriorate the more you zoom in.
Menu Options • The tele-converter increases the focal length by a factor of approximately 1.5 while the wide attachment decreases it by a factor of approximately 0.75. • When you select a setting other than [j Off], the AF mode is automatically set to [@ Normal AF]. • The approximate focusing distance displayed on the screen will change depending on the setting. If you are not using an optional conversion lens, select [j Off].
Menu Options [Æ Recording Setup] menu Menu item 106 A Setting options [¸ Resolution] [3840x2160 (150 Mbps)], [1920x1080 (35 Mbps)], [1920x1080 (17 Mbps)], [1280x720 (8 Mbps)] – 37 [¸ Frame Rate] [¼ 59.94P], [» 29.97P], [º 23.98P] – 37 – 68 [v Rec Media for Movies]: [6 Mem. Card A], [7 Mem. Card B] – 32 [{ Rec Media for Photos]: [6 Mem. Card A], [7 Mem.
Menu Options [MP4 Clip / Photo Numbering]: Clips and photos are saved as files in folders. You can select the file numbering method for those files. File numbers appear on screens in playback mode in a format such as "101-0107". The first 3 digits indicate the folder number and the last 4 digits are different for each file in a folder. [m Reset]: File numbers will restart from 100-0001 every time you insert a new (or initialized) SD card.
Menu Options v y } A [MIC Att.
Menu Options Menu item A Setting options [Onscreen Markers] [j Off], [4 Level (Gray)], [3 Level (White)], [6 Grid (Gray)], [5 Grid (White)] – – [Distance Units] [. meters], [/ feet] – [Output Status]: Displays a screen where you can verify the standard of the output signal from the SDI OUT (s only) terminal or HDMI OUT terminal. [LCD Brightness]: Adjusts the brightness of the LCD screen.
Menu Options [B System Setup] menu Menu item [ ], [Dansk], [Deutsch], [ ], [English], [Español], [Français], [Italiano], [Magyar], [Melayu], [Nederlands], [Norsk], [Polski], [Português], [ ], [Suomi], [Svenska], [Türkçe], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] 26 [Time Zone/DST] ["] (home time zone) or [#] (travel time zone): [New York], list of world time zones [$] (DST adjustment): Toggle on or off 26 [Date/Time] [Date/Time]: ([Jan. 1, 2019 12:00 AM]) [Date Format]: [Y.M.D], [M.
Menu Options [Battery Info]: When you are using a battery pack that is compatible with Intelligent System, this option displays a screen where you can verify the battery charge (as a percentage) and the remaining recording time ( mode) or playback time ( mode). • If the battery pack is depleted, the battery information may not be displayed.
Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays Recording Onscreen markers (A109) 112 Face detection frame (A61) Tracking (A61) Left side of the screen Icon/Display Description F00.0 Aperture value (A 43) ND1/0 ND filter (A 46) =, Infrared light (A 80) 1/00000 Shutter speed (A 42) 00.0dB Gain value (A 42) AE +/-0 0/0 +/-0 0/0 Exposure compensation (A 45) Exposure lock (A 45) 00.0dB AGC limit (A 48) =, ?, @, D Focus (A 57) 0.
Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays Top of the screen Icon/Display N Description mode (A 34, 35) ’, ‚, “, n, H, I, Q, K, L, M, R, S, T Shooting mode (A 39) ; Infrared mode (A 80) 00:00:00.00, 00:00:00:00 Time code (A 64) Ñ, Ü Recording operation (A 34) Ñ Record standby, Ü Recording z Pre-recording mode (A 78) Å, Ä, È (in yellow) Image stabilizer (A 63) , , , (in white), (in yellow), (in red) 000 min Remaining battery charge (A 17) The icon shows an estimate of the remaining charge.
Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays Icon/Display Description å, Microphone attenuator (A 75) æ Audio peak limiter (A 72) MIC power (A 73) CH0/0, CH0+0/0+0 Audio output channel (A 99) Audio format (A 68) 114 Bottom of the screen Icon/Display Description [FUNC] Opens the FUNC menu (A 28, 102) B, ~, ^, , ±, Å, Ä, <, z, , , œ, Onscreen assignable button (A 85) • By default, the [ Photo] function (take a photo) is assigned to the button.
Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays Playback Clips Photos 115 Top of the screen Icon/Display [FUNC] Description Opens the FUNC menu (A 28). Ð, Ý, Ø, ×, Ö, Playback operation (A 90) Õ, Ô, Ó Ð: Playback, Ý: Playback pause, Ø/×: Fast playback, Ö/Õ: Slow playback, Ô/Ó: Frame reverse/advance CH0/0, CH0+0/0+0 Audio output channel (A 99) Audio format (A 68) 6 /7 SD card in use. 00:00:00.00, 00:00:00:00 Time code (A 64) 000000/000000 Current photo / Total number of photos x0.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting If you have a problem with your camcorder, refer to this section. Consult your dealer or a Canon Service Center if the problem persists. Power source 116 The camcorder will not turn on or it turns off by itself. - The battery pack is depleted. Replace or charge the battery pack. - Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly. Cannot charge the battery pack. - Make sure the camcorder is off so charging can start.
Troubleshooting Operating the handle zoom rocker has no effect. - The handle zoom rocker is deactivated. Set [Camera Setup] > [Handle Rocker Operation] to [Enable]. Operating the focus/zoom ring has no effect. - The focus/zoom ring is deactivated. Set [Camera Setup] > [Focus/Zoom Ring Operation] to [Enable]. When a subject flits across in front of the lens, the image appears slightly bent. - This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors.
Troubleshooting The tally lamp flashes quickly. (4 flashes per second) - The battery pack is depleted. Replace or charge the battery pack. - There is not enough available space on the SD card selected for recording. Delete some recordings (A 92) to free some space or replace the card. 6/7 appears in red on the screen. - The SD card is full. Delete some recordings (A 92) to free some space or replace the card. 118 / appears in red on the screen. - A card error occurred. Turn off the camcorder.
Troubleshooting Audio cannot be recorded. - The INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch is not set to the correct position. - The external microphone connected to the INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminal requires phantom power. Set the corresponding sensitivity selection switch for INPUT 1/INPUT 2 to MIC+48V (A 71). - The external microphone connected to the MIC terminal is not turned on or its battery is depleted.
Troubleshooting The computer does not recognize the camcorder even though the camcorder is connected correctly. - Connect the camcorder to the computer only while the photo index screen is displayed. - Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the camcorder. After a short while, turn it on again and restore the connection. - Connect the camcorder to a different USB port on the computer. 120 Cannot transfer clips and photos to the computer. - The SD card contains too many clips and photos.
Troubleshooting File name error - The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set [Recording Setup] > [MP4 Clip / Photo Numbering] to [Reset] and initialize the SD card (A 32). Initialize only using the camcorder - Initialize the SD card with this camcorder (A 32). May not be possible to record movies on this memory card - An SD card error occurred. The camcorder cannot record or display the image. Try removing and reinserting the SD card, or use a different SD card.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Be sure to read these instructions in order to operate the product safely. WARNING 122 Denotes the risk of serious injury or death. • Stop using the product in any case of unusual circumstances such as the presence of smoke or a strange smell. • Do not touch any exposed internal parts. • Do not get the product wet. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions CAUTION Denotes the risk of injury. • Do not leave the product in places exposed to extremely high or low temperatures. The product may become extremely hot/cold and cause burns or injury when touched. • Only mount the product on a tripod that is sufficiently sturdy. • Do not look at the screen or through the viewfinder for prolonged periods of time. This may induce symptoms similar to motion sickness.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Battery Pack DANGER! 124 Treat the battery pack with care. • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode). • Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C (140 °F). Do not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather. • Do not try to disassemble or modify it. • Do not drop it or subject it to shocks. • Do not get it wet. • Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and the camcorder.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to keep the date/time and other settings. The built-in lithium battery is recharged while you use the camcorder; however, it will discharge completely if you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months. To recharge the built-in lithium battery: Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the camcorder off.
Maintenance/Others Maintenance/Others Cleaning Camcorder Body 126 • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder body. Never use chemically treated cloths or volatile solvents such as paint thinner. Lens, Viewfinder and Instant AF Sensor • If the lens surface or Instant AF sensor is dirty, autofocus may not work properly. • Remove any dust or dirt particles using a non-aerosol type blower. • Use a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth to gently wipe the lens or viewfinder. Never use tissue paper.
Maintenance/Others Using the Camcorder Abroad Power Sources You can use the compact power adapter to operate the camcorder and to charge battery packs in any country with power supply between 100 and 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult a Canon Service Center for information on plug adapters for overseas use.
Optional Accessories Optional Accessories (Availability differs from area to area) The following optional accessories are compatible with this camcorder. Select accessories are described in more detail in the following pages.
Optional Accessories Call or visit your local retailer/dealer for genuine Canon video accessories. You can also obtain genuine accessories for your Canon camcorder by calling: 1-800-828-4040, Canon U.S.A. Information Center. Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended. This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc.
Optional Accessories SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case A handy camcorder bag with padded compartments and plenty of space for accessories. 130 This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories. When you use Canon video equipment, we recommend Canon-brand accessories or products bearing the same mark.
Specifications Specifications XA45 / XA40 — Values given are approximate figures. 131 System • Recording System Clips: MP4 Video: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 Audio: MPEG-2 LPCM (4ch), MPEG-2 AAC-LC (2ch) Video configuration (resolution, bit rate, frame rate) 3840x2160: 150 Mbps (29.97P, 23.98P) 1920x1080: 35 Mbps, 17 Mbps (59.94P, 29.97P, 23.98P) 1280x720: 8 Mbps (59.94P) Color sampling: YCbCr 4:2:0, 8 bit Photos: DCF (Design rule for Camera File system), compatible with Exif1 Ver. 2.
Specifications • White Balance Auto white balance, Custom white balance (2 settings), User-defined color temperature or Preset white balance settings: Daylight, Tungsten 132 • Minimum Illumination 0.3 lx ([Low Light] shooting mode, 1/2 shutter speed) 5.0 lx ([Programmed AE] shooting mode, 59.
Specifications • Weight s Camcorder only: 740 g (1.6 lb.) Camcorder with lens hood, BP-820 Battery Pack, one SD card, handle unit: 1,130 g (2.5 lb.) t Camcorder only: 730 g (1.6 lb.) Camcorder with lens hood, BP-820 Battery Pack, one SD card, handle unit: 1,120 g (2.5 lb.) 133 CA-570 Compact Power Adapter • Power supply: 100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz • Rated output / consumption: 8.4 V DC, 1.
Reference Tables Reference Tables Approximate recording times The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video so the actual recording times will vary depending on the subject. The following table shows the approximate recording times for a single recording operation until the indicated SD card becomes full. 134 MP4 audio format [ Bit rate LPCM 16bit 4CH] [ AAC 16bit 2CH] SD card 8 GB 16 GB 32 GB 64 GB 128 GB 150 Mbps 5 min. 10 min. 25 min. 55 min. 110 min. 35 Mbps 25 min.
Reference Tables t Battery pack BP-820 BP-828 Resolution/Bit rate Recording (maximum) Recording (typical)* Playback 3840x2160 (150 Mbps) 170 min. 95 min. 280 min. 1920x1080 (35 Mbps) 200 min. 110 min. 290 min. 1280x720 (8 Mbps) 175 min. 100 min. 300 min. 3840x2160 (150 Mbps) 265 min. 145 min. 415 min. 1920x1080 (35 Mbps) 305 min. 165 min. 435 min. 1280x720 (8 Mbps) 270 min. 150 min. 460 min.
Index 4-channel audio recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 A 136 DC IN terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting recordings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital tele-converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioptric adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 92 56 20 32 Abroad, using the camcorder . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lens hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Look . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low cut filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low light (Special Scene mode) . . . . . . . . . . 26 19 51 75 40 M M (shooting mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Magnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Z Zebra pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Digital zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 High-speed zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Soft zoom control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Zoom speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
& USA CANON PROFESSIONAL DIGITAL VIDEO EQUIPMENT LIMITED WARRANTY FOR PRODUCTS PURCHASED IN THE UNITED STATES The limited warranty set forth below is given by Canon U.S.A., Inc. ('Canon USA') with respect to Canon Professional Digital Video Equipment (the 'Equipment') packaged with this limited warranty and purchased in the United States. This limited warranty is only effective upon presentation of your Bill of Sale or other proof of purchase.
CANADA CANON PROFESSIONAL DIGITAL VIDEO EQUIPMENT LIMITED WARRANTY FOR PRODUCTS PURCHASED IN CANADA 140 The limited warranty set forth below is given by Canon Canada Inc. ('Canon Canada') with respect to Canon Professional Digital Video Equipment (the 'Equipment') packaged with this limited warranty and purchased in Canada. This limited warranty is only effective upon presentation of your Bill of Sale or other proof of purchase.
Canon Inc. 30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan The information in this document is verified as of February 2019. Subject to change without notice. Visit your local Canon website to download the latest version. © CANON INC. 2019 PUB.
Canon PUB. DT0-B134-A 40 45 4K Camcorder Camescope 4K Videocamara 4K NTSC This guide contains only the most important information to start using the camcorder. To download the latest version of the complete Instruction Manual, refer to page 2. Ce guide presente uniquement les fonctions de base. Pour telecharger le mode d'emploi contenant des informations plus approfondies, consultez la page 2. Esta gufa solo muestra las funciones basicas.
canon Canon Inc. 30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501 , Japan USA http://pro.usa.canon.com CANON U.S.A., INC. http://pro.usa.canon.com/ support (' (855) CINE-EOS (855-246-3367) (USA only) The information in this document is verified as of February 2019. Subject to change without notice. Les informations contenues dans ce document ont ete verifiees en fevrier 2019 et peuvent faire l'objet de changement sans preavis.
Downloading the Full-version Instruction Manual (PDF File) This guide will get you started and show you how to use the most basic functions of your camcorder to shoot video, take photos and play back your recordings (using the camcorder or connecting it to an external monitor). To learn how to use the more advanced functions, to read important handling precautions and to consult the troubleshooting section if an error message is displayed, download the full-version Instruction Manual (PDF file).
Important Usage Instructions WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. Water and Moisture - Hazard of electric shock - Do not use this product near water or in rainy/moist situations. Objects and Liquid Entry - Never push objects of any kind into this product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Be careful not to spill liquid of any kind onto the product.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with dry cloth. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other.
Precautions About the Battery Pack DANGER! Treat the battery pack with care. • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode). • Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C {140 °F). Do not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather. • Do not try to disassemble or modify it. • Do not drop it or subject it to shocks. • Do not get it wet. Important Note About Recording Media • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing.
Supplied Accessories Supplied Accessories The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder: 6 CA-570 Compact Power Adapter (incl. power cord) Ferrite core BP-820 Battery Pack Microphone holder unit (incl. screws) Handle unit (incl.
Table of Contents Table of Contents 06 Supplied Accessories 08 Names of Parts 13 Charging the Battery Pack 15 Basic Preparations 17 Setting the Date, Time and Language 18 Using SD Cards 19 Recording Clips and Photos 21 Playing Back and Saving Clips and Photos 23 Connecting to an External Monitor 24 Onscreen Icons and Displays 28 Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions 32 Others 33 Abridged Specifications 34 Additional Information · I 7
Names of Parts Names of Parts Left side view SO CARO 1-t- 2 5 1 2 3 6 7 5 ( ~PDF) Recording Clips and PhotoSJ SD card slot S SD card slot liJ 9 ( ~PDF) CUSTOM Dial and Buttof7) INFRARED switch (~ PDF) Infrared Recordinr;JJ @ (review recording) button ( ~PDF) Recording Clips and Photos,! Assignable button 5 ( ~PDF> Assignable Buttons) Lens hood Focus/Zoom ring (~ PDF> Using the Focus/Zoom Ring, ~PDF) Manual FOCUS) 8 11 CUSTOM (customizable) dial CUSTOM (customizable) button (~ PDF) Using t
Names of Parts Right side view 8 9 1 Built-in speaker 6 2 ( ~PDF> Adjusting the Volum&j MIC terminal (~PDF) Recording 7 4 Remote Controllef) 5 Receivef) 8 REMOTE terminal ( ~PDF) Using the Optional RC-Vt00 USB terminal (~PDF) Using the GP-E2 GPS HDMI OUT terminal (~PDF) Using the HDMI OUT Termina1 (headphones) terminal (~PDF> Using HeadphoneSJ Audio) 3 0 DC IN terminal ( ~PDF> Charging the Battery Pacf
Names of Parts Front view canon !4KI -- ---------6 Back view 4 2-0 3_l~ 'J--===~~~~ 10 1112 13 14 15 1 Instant AF sensor 2 AF/MF button ( ~ PDF) Focus Acyustmen~/Assignable button 1 7 Dioptric adjustment lever 8 Joystick/SET button ( ~ PDF) AutofocuS) (~ PDF) Using the Viewfinde~ (~ PDF) Using the MENU Button and ( ~ PDF) Assignable ButtonS) 3 PRE REC (pre-recording) button ( ~ PDF> Pre-Recordind)/ Assignable button 2 ( ~ PDF> Assignable ButtonS) 4 LCD touch screen ( ~ PDF) Adjust
Names of Parts Top view Bottom view 3 9 4 = gQg = go:::; D a= ~ 1_il~!·oi 2 10 11 o 12 0 0 1 Power switch ( ~PDF> Turning the Camcorder On 2 3 4 5 6 and Offi POWER / CHG (battery charging) indicator ( ~PDF> Charging the Battery Paci<'} Built-in stereo microphone ( ~PDF> Recording Audio) Accessory shoe Camera mode switch ( ~PDF> Setting the Camera Mod0] Grip zoom rocker (~PDF> Using the Zoom RockerSJ 8 7 ACCESS indicator ( ~PDF) Recording Clips and PhotoSJ 8 Handle unit mount ( ~PDF) Atta
Names of Parts Handle unit 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I "~:rill :c~ --~ ·I ... ..
Charging the Battery Pack Charging the Battery Pack The camcorder can be powered with a battery pack or directly using the supplied CA-570 Compact Power Adapter. When you use the compact power adapter, the power of the battery pack will not be consumed. Charge the battery pack before use. 1 Attach the ferrite core to the cable about 6 cm (2.4 in.) from the DC plug (the plug to be connected to the DC IN terminal).
Charging the Battery Pack 0 IMPORTANT •Turnoff the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the compact power adapter. After you turn off the camcorder, important data is updated on the SD card. Be sure to wait until the green POWER/CHG indicator goes out. • When using the compact power adapter, do not fix it permanently to one place as this may cause a malfunction.
Basic Preparations Basic Preparations This section covers the basic preparations for the camcorder such as attaching the handle unit and lens hood, and adjusting the viewfinder and LCD screen. 0 IMPORTANT • Be careful not to drop the camcorder when attaching, removing or adjusting the various accessories. Using a table or other stable surface is recommended. Attaching the Microphone Holder Unit Use the supplied screws to attach the microphone holder unit to the handle unit.
Basic Preparations Preparing the Lens Hood, Grip Belt and LCD Panel 1 Remove the lens cap. 2 Align the mark on the lens hood with the lens hood mount index mark on the bottom of the camcorder (G)), and then turn the lens hood clockwise until it stops with a click(® ). • Be careful not to deform the lens hood. • Make sure that the lens hood is aligned with the thread. • To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.
Sett ing the Date, Time and Language Setting the Date, Time and Language When you turn on the camcorder for the first time, you will need to set the date and time before using the camcorder. You can also change the date format and time zone. (For your convenience, you can do so after changing the language to your preference.) ~PDF) Changing the Time Zone 1 Set the power switch to CAMERA. • When the internal clock is not set , the [Date/Time] screen will appear. 2 Change the date/time.
Using SD Cards Using SD Cards Use commercially available S_,. SD, ~ SDHC (SD High Capacity) or ~ SDXC (SD extended Capacity) cards. Make sure you use a compatible SD card. ~PDF) Using SD Cards 1 Turn off the camcorder. • Make sure the POWER/CHG indicator is off (CD). 2 Open the SD card compartment cover (®). 3 Insert the SD card straight, with the label facing the front of the camcorder, all the way into one of the SD card slots. • Close the SD card compartment cover.
Recording Clips and Photos Recording Clips and Photos This section explains the basics of recording clips* and photos in !AUTO! mode. For details on recording audio, refer to the Instruction Manual. Before making important recordings for the first time, make test recordings using the video configuration(s) you plan to use to check that the camcorder operates correctly. Should the camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to the Instruction Manual.
Recording Clips and Photos CD NOTES • Use [M] mode to access advanced functions and to change various settings up to your preferences. ~PDF> Recording Clips and Photos Selecting the Video Configuration You can set the video configuration used for recording clips. Select the combination of resolution/ bit rate and frame rate settings that best matches your creative needs. q)pof) Video Configuration: Resolution, Bit Rate and Frame Rate 20 1 Select the resolution and bit rate.
Playing Back and Saving Clips and Photos Playing Back and Saving Clips and Photos You can play back clips and photos you have recorded. ~PDF) Playback You can also connect an external monitor to the camcorder (CO 23). 1 Set the power switch to MEDIA. • The camcorder switches to !MEDIAi mode and the clip index screen appears. 2 Look for the clip or photo you wish to play back. • Swipe left/right or select [ ◄]/[► ]to check other index pages.
Playing Back and Saving Clips and Photos ® @ G) Touch anywhere else to hide the playback controls or wait a few seconds. ® Next clip @ Fast playback* (select again to increase the speed) @Stop @ Volume controls ® Pause (select again to resume playback) (J) Beginning of the clip (select twice to skip to the beginning of the previous clip) * In playback pause, these controls are replaced by the slow playback controls. Photos: The selected photo is displayed in single photo view.
Connecting to an External Monitor Connecting to an External Monitor When you connect the camcorder to an external monitor for playback, use the terminal that matches the one you with to use on the monitor (f:l:monly) or the HDMI OUT terminal. Then, select the video signal output configuration. ~PDF> Connecting to an External Monitor HDMI IN terminal HTC-100 High Speed HDMI Cable (optional) @ REMOTE n[I)•l----------m+ .
Onscreen Icons and Displays Onscreen Icons and Displays Recording Onscreen markers 0:00:01 25 M F4 0 NDl/4 1 30 0.0dB • ·o '• @172min t::1 Oh53m rit ,; film ~ lE10,21:0 150'!bp1 m MF O.Bm • Wi l!IrJ t;:':f, :ill11JOO ~WJ:i G:~ Eli):! STBY• FUN( PHOTO r;;, C :-' -11 + '' Face detection frame Tracking Left side of the screen Icon/Display Description FOO.O Aperture value ( ~PDF) Aperture Priority AE (AV)J ND1/0 ND filter ( ~PDF) ND Rltel'} .
Onscreen Icons and Displays Top of the screen Icon/Display Description fIDII'!) ~ P, Tv, Av, M, • , , , ifil , 1t , ~. ~. Shooting mode (~PDF> Shooting ModeSJ =~ A' * -----~ I Infrared mode ( 0:0 PDF> Infrared Recordind, Time code (~PDF> Setting the Time Codd-J 00:00:00.
Onscreen Icons and Displays Icon/Display Description rm.
Onscreen Icons and Displays Playback Clips Photos @220111111 ,[r,1')76011111 a 0:00 04:03 43146 113 0104 ► FUNC ~ 00 r:J-- ,i ~ ml 3840,2160 150Mbil\11 ~ ◄I I► »I II ■ ◄◄ ►► !;/•I 0001 100 0001 9.20 PM Oct.25,2019 Oct25,2019 Top of the screen Icon/Display Description [FUNC] Opens the FUNC menu ( ~PDF) FUNC MeniJJ. ► , II , .._ , ►► , ◄ I , I ► ◄II , II► Playback operation ( ~PDF) Playback Contro/SJ ►: Playback, II: Playback pause, .
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Be sure to read these instructions in order to operate the product safely. ~ WARNING Denotes the risk of serious injury or death. • Stop using the product in any case of unusual circumstances such as the presence of smoke or a strange smell. • Do not touch any exposed internal parts. • Do not get the product wet. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions ~ CAUTION Denotes the risk of injury. • Do not leave the product in places exposed to extremely high or low temperatures. The product may become extremely hot/cold and cause burns or injury when touched. • Only mount the product on a tripod that is sufficiently sturdy. • Do not look at the screen or through the viewfinder for prolonged periods of time. This may induce symptoms similar to motion sickness.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Battery Pack DANGER! Treat the battery pack with care. • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode). • Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C (140 °F). Do not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather. • Do not try to disassemble or modify it. • Do not drop it or subject it to shocks. • Do not get it wet. • Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and the camcorder.
Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to keep the date/time and other settings. The built-in lithium battery is recharged while you use the camcorder; however, it will discharge completely if you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months. To recharge the built-in lithium battery: Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the camcorder off.
Others Others Condensation Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its internal surfaces. Stop using the camcorder if condensation is detected. Continued use may damage the camcorder.
Abridged Specifications Abridged Specifications The specifications given here are an abridged version of the full specifications of the camcorder. Be sure to read the full version of the instruction manual for the complete information. ~PDF> Specifications ♦ - Values given are approximate figures. • Recording Media (not included) For approximate recording times, see the table at the end. SD, SDHC (SD High Capacity) or SDXC (SD eXtended Capacity) card (2 slots) • Power Supply (rated) 7.
Additional Information Additional Information Approximate recording times The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video so the actual recording times will vary depending on the subject. The following table shows the approximate recording times for a single recording operation until the indicated SD card becomes full. MP4 audio format Bit rate t [!El LPCM 16bit 4CH] 150 Mbps 35 Mbps 45 min. 17 Mbps 150 Mbps -- -1735 Mbps Mbps 8 Mbps - f------ ~ [fm) AAC 16bit 2CH] 8GB 5 min.
Additional Information Approximate usage times The times are based on using the LCD screen and the supplied BP-820 Battery Pack (fully charged). The effective usage time of the battery pack may decrease when recording in cold surroundings, when using the brighter screen settings, etc. ,:,•tl-i Recording clips Resolution/Bit rate Recording (maximum) Recording (typical)* 3840x2160 (150 Mbps) 165 min. 90 min. 1920x1080 (35 Mbps) 190 min. 105 min. 1280x720 (8 Mbps) 165 min. 95 min.
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