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ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Summary of content (14 pages)

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‫‪AR‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮﹰﺍ ﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﻴﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪.
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‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫إذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺸﻚ ﻓﻲ أن اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺤﻨﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ أو ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻷﺧﺮى‪ ،‬اﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ A‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ إﺳﻘﺎط اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺼﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺤﺎول ﻣﻄﻠﻘًﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻣﺴﺢ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎش ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ وﺟﺎﻓﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ···································································· ‪١‬‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ························································· ‪٢‬‬ ‫إﻣﺪاد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ······························································ ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪٤ ·················································· ...
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‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪...‬‬ ‫اﺿﻐﻂ ‪ A‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‪.‬‬ ‫‪ k‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫‪ ............F‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻟﻸﺟﺰاء اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻹﻋﺪاد ﻋﺎدةً‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ........CUT‬ﻳﺨﻔﺾ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ......... 5/4‬ﻳﻘ ّﺮب إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• أﺟﺮﻳﺖ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺤﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ "‪."F‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪد ﻋﺪد اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ إﻋﺪاد ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻲء آﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ "‪ "F‬ﺑﻤﺤﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ...
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪ k‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫=‪4−6‬‬ ‫=‪4,6‬‬ ‫‪−2.‬‬ ‫= ‪(1 + 2) ÷ 3 × 4 − 5.5‬‬ ‫*‪1+2/3‬‬ ‫=‪4,5.5‬‬ ‫‪−1.5‬‬ ‫= )‪2 × (−3‬‬ ‫=‪2*3-‬‬ ‫‪−6.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪2+3p2+4=6‬‬ ‫‪2 +…p 2 − 7 = −5‬‬ ‫=‪2+3C4‬‬ ‫‪6.‬‬ ‫=‪2+,7‬‬ ‫‪−5.‬‬ ‫‪122 p 123‬‬ ‫‪122L3‬‬ ‫‪123.‬‬ ‫‪ k‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫'‬ ‫=‪4×5‬‬ ‫=‪4R*5‬‬ ‫‪10.‬‬ ‫‪ k‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﻣﻔﻴﺪة ﻋﻨﺪ إﺟﺮاء ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪.
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‫‪ k‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ‪ ٪٥‬ﻣﻦ ‪٢٠٠‬؟‬ ‫‪2Q*5%‬‬ ‫‪10.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ ١٠٠‬إذا زاد ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪٪٥‬؟‬ ‫‪1Q*5%‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ p 5.‬ةدﺎﻳز‬ ‫‪p 105.‬اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ ٥٠٠‬إذا ﻗ ّﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪٪٢٠‬؟‬ ‫‪5Q*20%‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪p 100.‬ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ‬ ‫‪p 400.‬اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ ٣٠‬ﻣﻦ ‪٦٠‬؟‬ ‫‪30/60%‬‬ ‫‪٪٥٠p 50.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ زﻳﺎدة ‪ ١٠‬إﻟﻰ ‪١٢‬؟‬ ‫‪12,10%‬‬ ‫‪٪٢٠p 20.
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‫‪ k‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺗﺮاﻛﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺮاﻛﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫=···· ﻳﻀﻴﻒ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ·· b‬ﻳﻌﺮض اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺮاﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ····A‬ﻳﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺮاﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫=‪5×6‬‬ ‫=‪2×8‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪:‬اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬ ‫=‪A5*6‬‬ ‫=‪2*8‬‬ ‫=‪4‬‬ ‫‪30.‬‬ ‫‪16.‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪50.
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‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪.٪٥‬‬ ‫‪ k‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻄﻮ ًﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ (SET)%‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ "‪ "SET‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﺮض‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ... (TAX RATE)T‬ﻳﺆدي ﻫﺬا إﻟﻰ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪."SET" ،"%" ،"TAX" :‬‬ ‫‪ ... (SET)% 5‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )‪ ٪٥‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺜﺎل(‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ k‬ﺃﻭﻻ ﹰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪*.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪(RATE)m A‬‬ ‫‪ k‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮرو ل‪ Value 2‬وﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻻر ل‪ Value 1‬ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ أدﻧﺎه*‬ ‫‪ ١‬ﻳﻮرو = ‪ ١٫١‬دوﻻر‬ ‫‪.١‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻄﻮ ًﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ (SET)%‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ "‪ "SET‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﺮض‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ... (RATE)m‬ﻳﺆدي ﻫﺬا إﻟﻰ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪."RATE" ،"SET" ،"VALUE2" :‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ... (SET)% 1.1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪ ١‬ﻳﻮرو = ‪ ١٫١‬دوﻻر(‪*.
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‫‪ k‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫)"‪("VALUE1 W VALUE2", "VALUE1 X VALUE2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ،A‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .m‬ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮض ﻳﻮﺿﺢ وﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻻر إﻟﻰ ‪ Value 1‬وﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮرو إﻟﻰ ‪.Value 2‬‬ ‫"‪ :"VALUE1 X VALUE2‬ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺪوﻻر إﻟﻰ ﻳﻮرو‪.‬‬ ‫"‪ :"VALUE1 W VALUE2‬ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻴﻮرو إﻟﻰ دوﻻر‪.
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‫‪ k‬ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‪.
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‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻄﻔﺊ اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋ ًﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ﺳﺖ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‪ .‬اﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻗﺒﻞ اﺳﺘﻌﺎدة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ إﻳﻘﺎف اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪.
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