Manual
Operating Principle: Knowledge of how your X9 pistol operates will make you a better shooter and
better equip you to resolve malfunctions.
As the bolt moves to the rearward position it compresses the recoil spring and the sear engages the
bolt’s sear notch. When the trigger is pressed, the sear releases the bolt, which is driven forward by the
recoil spring. As the bolt moves forward it strips a round of ammunition from the magazine and pushes it
into the chamber. The bolt continues its forward movement until the firing pin makes contact with the
chambered cartridge’s primer, causing ignition. As the bullet passes through the barrel, the built-up cham-
ber pressure forces the bolt to the rear. At the same time, the extractor pulls the empty cartridge case
along with the bolt and ejects it from the open chamber. The bolt’s rearward movement is stopped when it
contacts the buffer plate. When the bolt starts forward, driven by pressure from the recoil spring, it strips a
round from the magazine and pushes it into the chamber. The pistol is now ready to fire another round
(when the trigger is pulled), thus starting the operating/firing cycle once again.
Malfunctions & Their Causes
Malfunctions are usually the result of worn parts, improper care of the firearm, or the use of inappropriate
ammunition. Have your pistol checked regularly for worn parts by a qualified gunsmith. Make sure you
follow the recommended cleaning and maintenance procedures outlined in this booklet. Make sure you
are using ammunition of the correct caliber and that the ammunition you are using is in good condition.
Proper care of your firearm will help to ensure malfunctions do not occur.
1. Failure to feed. - The top cartridge in the magazine is not positioned properly where it is up and in front
of the bolt. The cause of this malfunction is often a dirty chamber, a dirty or dented magazine, a worn
magazine spring or a broken magazine catch. Please clean your firearm regularly and make sure you do
not drop your magazine onto hard surfaces which could damage it. Have it serviced regularly by a
qualified gunsmith.
2. Failure to Chamber a Round. - The top cartridge from the magazine was not properly seated in the
chamber. Possible causes are: an accumulation of shooting residue in the chamber; not fully seating
ammunition in the magazine when loading; the use of corroded, reloaded or other non- industry
specification ammunition; weak recoil springs, or, a failure to properly seat the loaded magazine into the
magazine well.
3. Failure to Fire - The cartridge is chambered but does not fire when struck by the firing pin. This
malfunction can be caused by the use of defective ammunition, a broken or defective firing pin or a weak
recoil spring. Use only ammunition in good condition. Have your firearm regularly serviced by a qualified
gunsmith.
4. Failure to Extract or Eject - The empty cartridge case is not fully removed from the chamber and
ejected from the pistol after firing. Possible causes are a broken extractor or ejector. Have your pistol
regularly checked by a qualified gunsmith.
5. Failure to Cock - The firing mechanism does not cock after the bolt is retracted or if, during firing, the
bolt does not move to the rear far enough to clear the top cartridge in the magazine and the pistol fails to
cock. Possible causes are a worn sear, a worn sear notch, bent guide rods or the use of under-powered
ammunition. Have your firearm checked by a qualified gunsmith. Use only industry standard ammunition.
The two most common malfunctions are:
- Failure to feed (usually caused by a defective magazine).
- Failure to fire - usually caused by defective ammunition.
These two common malfunctions can readily be avoided by taking care of your pistol and having it
regularly serviced by a qualified gunsmith and using only ammunition in good condition and of the correct
caliber.
Page 11 © Century International Arms, Inc. Shooters Arms Model X9 Pistol