Installation Guide
108
Plastics Technical Manual
Closed-Loop Systems
A closed-loop plumbing system is one in which water from the 
premises side of the water meter is unable to backflow into the 
main. This circumstance is becoming more and more prevalent 
as the result of the growing use of devices such as backflow 
preventers and pressure-reducing valves.
Allowancemustbemadefor“thermalexpansionofthewater.”
Backflow-prevention devices with built-in bypass capabilities, 
auxiliary pressure-relief valves or bladder-type expansion tanks 
are several options available to help resolve the problem and 
to insure long-term system performance.
Do not rely on an expansion tank to handle thermal expansion 
of the piping system. Expansion tanks accommodate expansion 
of the fluid, not longitudinal expansion of the pipe. The pip-
ing system must be designed to allow for thermal expansion.
Piping systems differ in chemical resistance. Pipe or fittings 
may be damaged by contact with products containing 
incompatible chemicals resulting in property damage.
•  Verify that paints, thread sealants, lubricants, plasticized 
PVC  products,  foam  insulations,  caulks,  leak  detectors, 
insecticides,  termiticides,  antifreeze  solutions,  pipe 
sleeve,  firestop  materials  or  other  materials  are 
chemically compatible with ABS, PVC or CPVC.
•  Do not use edible oils such as Crisco
®
 for lubricant.
•  Read  and  follow  chemical  manufacturer’s  literature 
before using with piping materials.
•  Confirm compatibility of pipe marking adhesive tape 
with  the  manufacturer  of  the  tape  to  ensure  chemical 
compatibility with CPVC pipe and fittings.
Connecting CTS CPVC to 
Fixtures or Other Materials
Stub-outs for Plumbing Fixtures
CTS CPVC pipe can be used for stub-outs for lavatories, 
closets and sinks.
Brass Compression Ferrules
CTS CPVC pipe can be used with standard brass ferrules to 
make compression connections where the operating tempera-
turewillnotexceed140°F.TheO.D.ofcoppertubesize(CTS)
CPVCpipeisidenticaltothatofcopper.Werecommendthat
Teflon (PTFE) tape be applied over the ferrule to allow for the 
dissimilar thermal expansion and contraction characteristics 
of the metal ferrule and the plastic pipe that could possibly 
result in a drip leak over a period of time. NOTICE: Do not 
over-torque the compression connection as over-torquing may 
resultinacrackedpipe.Non-metallicornylonferrulesare
not recommended.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
FlowGuard Gold
®
 and Corzan
®
Domestic Water Systems
Do’s and Don’ts
While not a complete list, the following is intended to
highlight many of the Do’s and Don’ts when installing a
FlowGuardGoldandCorzandomesticwatersystem.
Do’s
• Do install CPVC Schedule 80 domestic water systems
using IPS P-70 or Oatey Industrial Grade primers.
• Do install CPVC Schedule 80 domestic water systems
usingIPS714orOateyCPVCHeavyDutyOrangesolvent
cements.
• Installationshouldbeinaccordancewithnormalindustry
standards, good plumbing practices, applicable plumbing 
codes, building codes and other regulations.
• Followrecommendedsafeworkpractices.
• Followpropermaterialhandlingprocedures.
• Keeppipeandttingsinoriginalpackaginguntilneeded.
• Cover pipe and ttings with opaque tarp when stored
outdoors.
• Makecertainthatthreadsealants,gasketlubricantsand
firestop materials are compatible with CPVC pipe and 
fittings.
• Useonlylatexpaintifpaintingisdesired.
• Usetoolsdesignedforplasticpipeandttings.
• Cutpipesquare.
• Deburrandbevelpipebeforesolventcementing.
• Applyprimerandcementwithanapplicatorthatisone
halfthesizeofthepipe’sdiameter.
• Rotatepipe
1
⁄4 to 
1
⁄2 turn as the pipe is being inserted into 
the fitting socket.
• Avoidpuddlingofsolventcementinttingorpipe.
• Follow recommended cure time for the required pipe
diameter and temperature.
• Align all piping system components properly without
strain. Do not bend or pull pipe into position after being 
solvent welded.
• Filllinesslowlyandbleedalltrappedairfromthesystem
prior to conducting a hydrostatic test.
• Visuallyinspectalljointsforpropercementing.










