Manual

Engine Maintenance And Servicing Manual
【14】. Engine cooling system
1) Description for cooling system
The cooling system is of pressure system. It
includes water pump driven by timing belt,
crosscurrent radiator, expansion tank, pressure
cap, thermostat and electric fan, fan shroud.
When engine coolant temperature is low,
water pump draws the coolant in the left water
room of radiator and pump it to the cylinder
block, cylinder head and intake manifold after
pressurizing, going from the local circulation
pipe of the thermostat seat to the warm air
heat exchanger, and then from heat exchanger
back to water pump inlet. The coolant back
from intake manifold joins the heat exchanger
and then backs to water pump inlet.
When engine coolant temperature reaches the
point for thermostat to open, the coolant for
cooling cylinder block, going through the
opened thermostat, combusting chamber and
behind the valve seat, will go into the right
water room of radiator from the drain pipe
of thermostat seat. For being cooled by
electric fan blowing, the coolant is already
cooled When it reaches the left water
room,.
When engine works under normal working temperature, coolant will expand. So the relief valve in the
thermostat seat opens. The coolant enters the expansion tank from overflow tube. After the system is cooled,
the coolant comes back to the inlet of water pump from expansion tank.
The electric fan operation is controlled by thermo switch installed in the right water room of radiator.
When the contact point of thermo switch closes, the electric fan operates. Water temperature sensor is at the
back of the cylinder head at exhaust pipe side.
—cooling system parameters：
Total system capacity (L) 8 electric fan water pump
Engine capacity (L) 3.3 diameter. 280mm diameter of impeller 72mm
radiator capacity (L) 2.1 blade quantity 6 speed ratio 1.053∶1
expansion tank capacity(L)0.4 operating voltage 9－16V pressure cap
RPM GradeⅠ 1500r/min operating pressure 23.2 psi
radiator Grade Ⅱ 2800r/min water temperature sensor
front face area 0.202 ㎡ thermo switch
radiation area 8.93 ㎡ operating temperature
GradeⅠ95 ℃
thermostat GradeⅡ102±3℃
opening temperature 85°－89° cut off temperature
GradeⅠ≤84℃
wide opening temperature 89°－102° Ⅱ≤91℃
＋2
－3
Hose
Hose
Warm wind
heat exchanger
Hose
Hose
Pressure
cap
Expansion
tank
Hose
Engine
Temperature regulator
carrier with temperature
regulator assembly
Water
temperature
sensor
Coolant
pipe
assembly
Hose
assembly
Hose
assembly
Radiator
Thermo
switch
Electric fan
Water pump inlet
Fig. 93
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2.0 gallons
0.9 gallons
0.55 gallons
185°F - 192°F
192°F - 216°F