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U¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMFMFTEPOO¨FTEVCSBDFMFUTPOU
BVUPNBUJRVFNFOUU¨M¨DIBSH¨FTWFSTMBQQMJDBUJPOQPVS
U¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMF-FCSBDFMFUQFVUTUPDLFSEFTEPOO¨FT
QFOEBOUFOWJSPOKPVST6OFGPJTMFTQBDFQMFJOMFTZTU§NF
SFNQMBDFSBBVUPNBUJRVFNFOUMFTQSFNJ§SFTEPOO¨FT-FT
EPOO¨FTEPJWFOU©USFTZODISPOJT¨FTBWFDMBQQMJDBUJPO
NPCJMFUFNQT
1PVSRVPJ#MVFUPPUIOFQBSWJFOUJMQBTPDDBTJP
OOFMMFNFOUTFDPOOFDUFS
-FTFSWJDF#MVFUPPUIEFDFSUBJOTU¨M¨QIPOFTNPCJMFTQFVU
QBSGPJT©USFBOPSNBMMPSTEFTPOE¨NBSSBHFDFRVJQFVU
FOUSBOFSVOFDPOOFYJPO#MVFUPPUIJNQPTTJCMF
3FNBSRVF4JWPVTEFWF[BDUJWFSMVUJMJTBUJPOEFTBQQFMT
FOUSBOUTFUEFTGPODUJPOTEFSBQQFMEFNFTTBHFWPVT
EFWF[HBSEFSMFCSBDFMFU#MVFUPPUIFUMBQQMJDBUJPO
DPOOFDU¨TFUMFSBQQFMEBMBSNFFUEBVUSFTQBSBN§USFT
TPOUQSJTFODIBSHFQPVSVOFQSJTFFODIBSHFIPSTMJHOF
1PVSRVPJOFQVJTKFQBTQSFOESFVOCBJO
DIBVEUPVUFOQPSUBOUVOCSBDFMFU
*MOFTUQBTSFDPNNBOE¨EFMFQPSUFSEBOTVOCBJODIBVE
-VOFEFTQSJODJQBMFTSBJTPOTMBWBQFVSEFBVH¨O¨S¨FMPST
EFMBQSJTFEVOCBJODIBVE
-BUFNQ¨SBUVSFEFMFBVEVCBJOFTUSFMBUJWFNFOU¨MFW¨FJM
FTUGBDJMFEFQSPEVJSFCFBVDPVQEFWBQFVSEFBVFUMB
WBQFVSEFBVFTUVOHB[TPOSBZPONPM¨DVMBJSFFTUQFUJUJM
FTUGBDJMFEFQ¨O¨USFSEBOTMFTQBDFEFMBDPRVJMMFEV
CSBDFMFUMPSTRVFMBUFNQ¨SBUVSFCBJTTFFMMFTFDPOEFOTFSB
QSPHSFTTJWFNFOUFOHPVUUFMFUUFTEFBVDFRVJFOEPNNBH
FSBMFCSBDFMFU-FDJSDVJUJNQSJN¨RVJTPOUPVS
FOEPNNBHFMFCSBDFMFU
1PVSRVPJMF(14OFTUJMQBTEJTQPOJCMFTVS
MBQQMJDBUJPO
-BGPODUJPO(14EVU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMFEPJUEBCPSE©USF
BDUJW¨FFUBFDU¨FQBSMFTJHOBM(14EVU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMF
MFTJHOBMOFQFVUQBT©USFSF¦VMJOU¨SJFVSFUJMFTU
O¨DFTTBJSFEBMMFSEBOTVOFOESPJUPVWFSUQPVSSFDFWPJSMF
TJHOBM(14
1PVSRVPJOZBUJMQBTEFOSFHJTUSFNFOUEF
TPNNFJM
-FCSBDFMFUFOSFHJTUSFMFUFNQTEFTPNNFJMEFIFVSFTEV
TPJSIFVSFTEVNBUJO-PSTRVFWPVTQPSUF[MFCSBDFMFU
QPVSEPSNJSJMTVSWFJMMFSBBVUPNBUJRVFNFOUWPUSF¨UBUEF
TPNNFJM»CFSXBDIU
1PVSRVPJMFCSBDFMFUOFQFVUJMQBTSFDFWPJSEF
QVTIEFOPUJDBUJPOT
1BSBN§USFTEVU¨M¨QIPOF"OESPJE
$POSNF[RVFMFCPVUPOQPVTTPJSEFNFTTBHFFTUBDUJW¨
EBOTMFDMJFOUNPCJMF
5BJMMFEFM¨DSBO5'5EF
%VS¨FEVUJMJTBUJPOKPVST
.BU¨SJBVEVCSBDFMFU4JMJDPOF
"VUPOPNJFFOWFJMMFKPVST
$BQBDJU¨EFMBCBUUFSJFN"I
5FNQTEFDIBSHF&OWJSPOIFVSFT
7FSTJPO#MVFUPPUI
4ZTU§NFTDPNQBUJCMFT"OESPJEJ04FUTVQ¨SJFVS
$FQSPEVJUFTUVOBQQBSFJMEFNFTVSFEFMBQSFTTJPO
BSU¨SJFMMFOPOQSPGFTTJPOOFM-BNFTVSFQBSCSBDFMFUEFT
QBSBN§USFTEFMBQSFTTJPOBSU¨SJFMMFFTUGPVSOJFUJUSF
JOEJDBUJGVOJRVFNFOUFUOFTUQBTVUJMJT¨FEFTOT
N¨EJDBMFT
&OSBJTPOEFMBNJTFOJWFBVDPOUJOVFEFTGPODUJPOT
EVQSPEVJUMFTJOTUSVDUJPOTTQ¨DJRVFTTPOUTPVNJTFT
BVNBOVFMEVUJMJTBUJPOEFMBQQMJDBUJPO
$POSNF[TJMFNFTTBHFQFVUTBDIFSOPSNBMFNFOU
EBOTMBCBSSFEFOPUJDBUJPOEVU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMF-F
NFTTBHFQVTIEVCSBDFMFUFTUMVFOMJTBOUMFNFTTBHFEBOT
MBCBSSFEFOPUJDBUJPOEVU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMFTJMOZBQBT
EFNFTTBHFEBOTMBCBSSFEFOPUJDBUJPOEVU¨M¨QIPOF
NPCJMFMFCSBDFMFUOFQFVUQBTSFDFWPJSMFQVTI
#FTPJOEFUSPVWFSMFTQBSBN§USFTEFOPUJDBUJPOEBOTMFT
QBSBN§USFTEVU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMFBDUJWF[MJOUFSSVQUFVS
EBSS©UEVDMJFOU8F$IBU22U¨M¨QIPOF4.4U¨M¨QIPOF
NPCJMF&Y¨DVUF[MBQQMJDBUJPOQPVSMJSFMFTBVUPSJTBUJPOTEF
NFTTBHF
0VWSF[MFTQBSBN§USFTEBDDFTTJCJMJU¨EVDMJFOUEF
CSBDFMFU
5SPVWF[MBGPODUJPOBVYJMJBJSFEBOTMFTQBSBN§USFTEV
U¨M¨QIPOFPVWSF[MFTQBSBN§USFTEFMBGPODUJPOBVYJMJBJSF
EVDMJFOUEVCSBDFMFU
1BSBN§USFTJ1IPOF
$POSNF[RVFMFCPVUPOQPVTTPJSEFNFTTBHFFTUBDUJW¨
EBOTMFDMJFOUNPCJMF
0VWSF[MFTQBSBN§USFTEVU¨M¨QIPOFDMJRVF[TVSMB
OPUJDBUJPODMJRVF[TVS8F$IBU4.4U¨M¨QIPOFQPVS
BDUJWFSMBOPUJDBUJPOMFNFTTBHFEFDPOSNBUJPOQFVU
TBDIFSOPSNBMFNFOUEBOTMBCBSSFEFOPUJDBUJPOEV
U¨M¨QIPOF
3FNBSRVF"QS§TM¨DIFDEFMBDPOOFYJPOJMFTU
SFDPNNBOE¨EFDMJRVFSTVSJHOPSFSMFQ¨SJQI¨SJRVFEBOT
MFTQBSBN§USFT#MVFUPPUIEFE¨DPOOFDUFSMBDPOOFYJPOEF
SFE¨NBSSFSMFCSBDFMFUFUEFMJFSOPVWFBVMFCSBDFMFUWJB
MFDMJFOU
(¨O¨SBMFNFOUSFE¨NBSSF[MFU¨M¨QIPOFNPCJMFPVSPVWSF[
#MVFUPPUIQPVS¨UBCMJSMBDPOOFYJPOOPSNBMFNFOU
%FTDSJ[JPOFEFMM"TQFUUP
4DIFNBEJ3JDBSJDBEFM#SBDDJBMFUUP
$PMMFHBNFOUPEFM#SBDDJBMFUUP
1SJNBEJVUJMJ[[BSFJMCSBDDJBMFUUPQFS
MBQSJNBWPMUB§OFDFTTBSJP
SJDBSJDBSMPFBUUJWBSMP
6UJMJ[[BJMDBWPEJSJDBSJDBNBHOFUJDP
JOEPUB[JPOFQFSBMMJOFBSMPBJDPOUBUUJ
NFUBMMJDJEFMCSBDDJBMFFDPMMFHBMBMUSB
FTUSFNJUEFMDBSJDBCBUUFSJFBMMBUFTUB
EJSJDBSJDB64#PBMMJOUFSGBDDJB64#
EFMDPNQVUFS
"QSJJMDMJFOUEFMUFMFGPOPQFSJNQPTUBSFMFJOGPSNB[JPOJQFSTPOBMJ
1BTTBBMMBQBHJOB%FWJDFFGBJDMJDTV#JOE%FWJDF
'BJDMJDTVMUVPEJTQPTJUJWPOFMMFMFODPEFJEJTQPTJUJWJTDBOTJPOBUJ
-BTTPDJB[JPOF§DPNQMFUB
4DPSSJTVMMBQBHJOBEFMMPSBEFMCSBDDJBMFUUPGBJDMJD
TVMMJOUFSGBDDJB*OGPSNB[JPOJWFSSWJTVBMJ[[BUP
MJOEJSJ[[P."$EFMCSBDDJBMFUUPQVPJEFUFSNJOBSFJMUVP
EJTQPTJUJWPUSBNJUFMJOEJSJ[[P."$OFMMFMFODPEFJ
EJTQPTJUJWJ
%PQPDIFJMCSBDDJBMFUUP§TUBUPBTTPDJBUPDPSSFUUBNFOUF
PHOJWPMUBDIFJMDMJFOUWJFOFBQFSUPJOGVUVSPJM
CSBDDJBMFUUPTJDPOOFUUFSBVUPNBUJDBNFOUFBMUFMFGPOP
DFMMVMBSFFJEBUJQPTTPOPFTTFSFTJODSPOJ[[BUJUJSBOEP
WFSTPJMCBTTPTVMMBQBHJOBEFJEBUJEFMDMJFOU
*OGPSNB[JPOJTQPSUJWF
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPQV±SFHJTUSBSFF
WJTVBMJ[[BSFMFDBMPSJFCSVDJBUF
EBMMBMMFOBNFOUPEBMDIJMPNFUSBHHJP
FEBMMFJOGPSNB[JPOJTVMMBGSFRVFO[B
DBSEJBDBJOUFNQPSFBMF"OBMJTJEFJ
EBUJFSFDPSEEJEBUJQJ¸EFUUBHMJBUJ
QPTTPOPFTTFSFWJTVBMJ[[BUJTVMDMJFOU
$POUFHHJPEFJQBTTJ
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPJOUFMMJHFOUFTFHVJS
BVUPNBUJDBNFOUFJQBTTBHHJFWFSS
WJTVBMJ[[BUPTVMMPTDIFSNP
NPTUSBOEPJMDPOTVNPDBMPSJDPFMB
EJTUBO[BEVSBOUFJMHJPSOP/PUB*
EBUJNPCJMJWFSSBOOPSFJNQPTUBUJTV
[FSPBNF[[BOPUUF
'SFRVFO[BEFMCBUUJUPDBSEJBDP
*MWBMPSFBUUVBMFEFMMBGSFRVFO[B
DBSEJBDBQV±FTTFSFWJTVBMJ[[BUP
TVMMJOUFSGBDDJBEFMMBGSFRVFO[B
DBSEJBDBEFMCSBDDJBMFUUP"OBMJTJEFJ
EBUJFSFDPSEEJEBUJQJ¸EFUUBHMJBUJ
QPTTPOPFTTFSFWJTVBMJ[[BUJTVMDMJFOU
&TFSDJ[JP
1SFNJBMVOHPJMQVMTBOUFTVMMJOUFSGBD
DJBQSJODJQBMFEFMMPSPMPHJPPGBJDMJD
TVMMBQBHJOBEFMMPTQPSUQFSBDDFEFSF
BMMBNPEBMJUEJTFMF[JPOFEFMMPTQPSU
$JTPOPNPEBMJUEJTQPSUUSBDVJ
TDFHMJFSF"OBMJTJEFJEBUJFSFDPSEEJ
EBUJQJ¸EFUUBHMJBUJQPTTPOPFTTFSF
WJTVBMJ[[BUJOFMDMJFOU
.FUFP
-BQBHJOBNFUFPNPTUSBMFJOGPSNB[JPOJ
NFUFPFTVMMBRVBMJUEFMMBSJBBUUVBMJ
-FJOGPSNB[JPOJNFUFPSPMPHJDIF
EFWPOPFTTFSFDPOOFTTFBMDMJFOUQFS
PUUFOFSFJEBUJ4FMBDPOOFTTJPOFWJFOF
EJTDPOOFTTBQFSMVOHPUFNQPMF
JOGPSNB[JPOJNFUFPSPMPHJDIFOPO
WFSSBOOPBHHJPSOBUF
4QJOUBEFMMFOPUJDIF
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPQV±SJDFWFSFOPUJDIF
QVTITVMEJTQMBZEFMUFMFGPOPF
MJOUFSSVUUPSFEFMQVMTBOUFQVTIQV±
FTTFSFJNQPTUBUPOFMDMJFOU-BQBHJOB
EFJNFTTBHHJEFMCSBDDJBMFUUPQV±
WJTVBMJ[[BSFMFOPUJDIFNFNPSJ[[BUF
*NQPTUB[JPOJ
-FJNQPTUB[JPOJEFMCSBDDJBMFUUP
JODMVEPOPDSPOPNFUSPSFHPMB[JPOF
EFMMBMVNJOPTJUSJDFSDBEFMDFMMVMBSF
SJQSJTUJOPEFMMFJNQPTUB[JPOJEJ
GBCCSJDBFTQFHOJNFOUP
$SPOPNFUSP
'BSFDMJDTVMMBQBHJOBEFMDSPOPNFUSP
QFSBDDFEFSFBMMJOUFSGBDDJBEFMMB
GVO[JPOFDSPOPNFUSPJMUJNFSQV±
FTTFSFBWWJBUPVOBWPMUBBMMBWWJP
EFMMJOUFSGBDDJBEFMMBGVO[JPOF
DSPOPNFUSPGBSFDMJDTV4UPQQFS
BSSFTUBSFJMUJNFS
4WFHMJBJOUFMMJHFOUF
-BTWFHMJBJOUFMMJHFOUFEFMCSBDDJBMFUUP
QV±FTTFSFJNQPTUBUBOFMDMJFOUF
QPTTPOPFTTFSFJNQPTUBUFOPB
TWFHMJF%VSBOUFJMQSPDFTTPEJ
JNQPTUB[JPOFEFMMPSBJMCSBDDJBMFUUP
WJTVBMJ[[FSMJDPOBEFMMBTWFHMJBF
WJCSFS
1SPNFNPSJBTFEFOUBSJP
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPUJDIJFEFSEJBM[BSUJF
DBNNJOBSFEPQPPSBTFEVUB-B
GVO[JPOFEJQSPNFNPSJBTFEFOUBSJB
QV±FTTFSFJNQPTUBUBQFSMBQFSUVSB
OFMDMJFOU
$VTUPEJBQSJODJQBMF
$POUBUUJEJSJDBSJDB
4FOTPSF
EJTQMBZ
$JOUVSJOP
4DIFNBEJSJNP[JPOFEFMMBDJOUVSJOP 4DIFNBEJSJDBSJDB
4DBSJDBNFOUPEJDMJFOUEFMUFMFGPOP
.BOVBMF6UFOUF
4DBOTJPOBJMDPEJDF23RVJTPUUPQFSTDBSJDBSFF
JOTUBMMBSFJMDMJFOUCSBDDJBMFUUP(MPSZU
4DBOTJPOBJMDPEJDFQFSTDBSJDBSFJMDMJFOUEFM
1VMTBOUJ
*OUSPEV[JPOFEFMMF'VO[JPOJEFM#SBDDJBMFUUP
4QFDJDIF5FDOJDIF
%PNBOEF'SFRVFOUJ3JTQPTUF
1FSDI¨JMWBMPSFEFMMBQSFTTJPOFBSUFSJPTBTJ
EJTDPTUBEBMMPTHNPNBOPNFUSP
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPNJTVSBMFUFOEFO[FBNCVMBUPSJBMJEFMMB
QSFTTJPOFTBOHVJHOBMBEFWJB[JPOFOVNFSJDBEFMMBNJTVSB
EFMCSBDDJBMFFEFMMPTHNPNBOPNFUSP§EFUFSNJOBUBEB
NPMUJGBUUPSJFTUFSOJEJTPMJUPTJVUJMJ[[BVOPTHNPNB
OPNFUSPQFSNJTVSBSFMBSUFSJBCSBDIJBMF*MCSBDDJBMF§JEVF
SBNJQSJODJQBMJEFMMFBSUFSJPMF*ODJSDPTUBO[FOPSNBMJMB
NJTVSB[JPOFBPSUJDBTBSEJWFSTBEBMMBNJTVSB[JPOF
NJDSPBSUFSJPTBEJUSFOUBPRVBSBOUB4FTUBWJFTFHVFOEPMF
NJTVSB[JPOJDPOUFNQPSBOFBNFOUFFQPJDI¨JMTBOHVFDIF
TDPSSFOFMMBSUFSJB§OFMMBEJSF[JPOFDFOUSJGVHBRVBOEPMP
THNPNBOPNFUSPTUBNJTVSBOEPJMTBOHVFOPO§JOHSBEP
EJVJSFTFO[BJOUPQQJWFSTPJMSBNPEFMMBSUFSJBTPUUPTUBOUF
BDBVTBEFMMBQSFTTJPOFOFMNF[[PEFMHPNJUPBVNFOUP
EFMMBUFOTJPOFWBTDPMBSFRVJOEJMBEFWJB[JPOFEFMMB
NJTVSB[JPOFEFMMBQSFTTJPOFTBOHVJHOBTVQFSJPSFF
JOGFSJPSFTBSNBHHJPSF
-BDPOOFTTJPOF#MVFUPPUIEPWSFCCFFTTFSF
TFNQSFBUUJWB *EBUJWFSSBOOPTBMWBUJTF
EJTDPOOFUUPJMCSBDDJBMFUUP
1SJNBEJTJODSPOJ[[BSFJEBUJJEBUJEJBMMFOBNFOUPFTPOOP
WFSSBOOPTBMWBUJTVMMIPTUEFMCSBDDJBMFUUP2VBOEPJM
CSBDDJBMFUUP§DPMMFHBUPBMMBQQEFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSFJEBUJ
EFMCSBDDJBMFUUPWFSSBOOPBVUPNBUJDBNFOUFDBSJDBUJ
OFMMBQQEFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSF*MCSBDDJBMFUUPQV±
BSDIJWJBSFJEBUJQFSDJSDBHJPSOJEPQPDIFMPTQB[JP§
QJFOPJMTJTUFNBTPWSBTDSJWFSBVUPNBUJDBNFOUFJQSJNJ
EBUJ*EBUJEPWSFCCFSPFTTFSFTJODSPOJ[[BUJDPOM"QQ
NPCJMFJOUFNQP
1FSDI¨#MVFUPPUIPDDBTJPOBMNFOUFOPOSJFTDF
BDPOOFUUFSTJ
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PDDBTJPOBMNFOUFFTTFSFBOPSNBMFBMMBWWJPDBVTBOEPMB
TJUVB[JPOFJODVJJM#MVFUPPUIOPOQV±FTTFSFDPMMFHBUP*O
HFOFSFSJBWWJBSFJMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSFPSJBQSJSFJM#MVFUPPUI
QFSTUBCJMJSFMBDPOOFTTJPOFOPSNBMNFOUF
/PUB4F§OFDFTTBSJPBCJMJUBSFMVTPEFMMFDIJBNBUFJO
BSSJWPFEFJQSPNFNPSJBEFJNFTTBHHJ§OFDFTTBSJP
NBOUFOFSFJMCSBDDJBMFUUP#MVFUPPUIFM"QQDPMMFHBUJFJM
QSPNFNPSJBEJBMMBSNFFBMUSFJNQPTUB[JPOJTPOP
TVQQPSUBUJQFSTVQQPSUBSFPJOF
1FSDI¨OPOQPTTPGBSFVOCBHOPDBMEPNFOUSF
JOEPTTPVOCSBDDJBMFUUP
/PO§DPOTJHMJBCJMFJOEPTTBSMPJOVOCBHOPDBMEP
6OPEFJNPUJWJQSJODJQBMJWBQPSFBDRVFPHFOFSBUPRVBOEP
TJGBVOCBHOPDBMEP
-BUFNQFSBUVSBEFMMBDRVBEFMCBHOP§SFMBUJWBNFOUFBMUB
§GBDJMFQSPEVSSFNPMUPWBQPSFBDRVFPFJMWBQPSFBDRVFP§
VOHBTJMTVPSBHHJPNPMFDPMBSF§QJDDPMP§GBDJMF
QFOFUSBSFOFMMPTQB[JPEFMHVTDJPEFMCSBDDJBMFUUPRVBOEP
MBUFNQFSBUVSBTDFOEFTJDPOEFOTBHSBEVBMNFOUFJO
HPDDJPMJOFEBDRVBDIFEBOOFHHFSBOOPJMCSBDDJBMFUUP*M
DJSDVJUPTUBNQBUPDIFBTVBWPMUBEBOOFHHJBJM
CSBDDJBMFUUP
1FSDI¨JM(14OPO§EJTQPOJCJMFTVMM"QQ
-BGVO[JPOF(14EFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSFEFWFQSJNBFTTFSF
BUUJWBUBFJOVFO[BUBEBMTFHOBMF(14EFMUFMFGPOP
DFMMVMBSFJMTFHOBMFOPOQV±FTTFSFSJDFWVUPBMMJOUFSOPFE
§OFDFTTBSJPBOEBSFJOVOMVPHPBQFSUPQFSSJDFWFSFJM
TFHOBMF(14
1FSDI¨OPODJTPOPSFHJTUSB[JPOJEFMTPOOP
*MCSBDDJBMFUUPSFHJTUSBJMUFNQPEJTPOOPEBMMFEJTFSBBMMF
EJNBUUJOBRVBOEPJOEPTTJJMCSBDDJBMFUUPQFSEPSNJSF
NPOJUPSFSBVUPNBUJDBNFOUFJMUVPTUBUPEJTPOOP
1FSDI¨JMCSBDDJBMFUUPOPOQV±SJDFWFSMBTQJOUB
EFMMFOPUJDIF
*NQPTUB[JPOJEFMUFMFGPOP"OESPJE
7FSJDBDIFMJOUFSSVUUPSFQVTIEFJNFTTBHHJTJB
BUUJWBUPOFMDMJFOUNPCJMF
%JNFOTJPOJEFMMPTDIFSNP5'5EB
%VSBUBEFMMVTPHJPSOJ
.BUFSJBMFDJOUVSJOP4JMJDPOF
5FNQPEJTUBOECZHJPSOJ
$BQBDJUEFMMBCBUUFSJBN"I
5FNQPEJSJDBSJDB$JSDBPSF
7FSTJPOF#MVFUPPUI
2VFTUPQSPEPUUP§VOEJTQPTJUJWPEJNJTVSB[JPOFEFMMB
QSFTTJPOFBSUFSJPTBOPOQSPGFTTJPOBMF-BNJTVSB[JPOF
EFMCSBDDJBMFUUPEFJQBSBNFUSJEFMMBQSFTTJPOFBSUFSJPTB§
TPMPEJSJGFSJNFOUPFOPOWJFOFVUJMJ[[BUBBTDPQJNFEJDJ
"DBVTBEFMDPOUJOVPBHHJPSOBNFOUPEFMMFGVO[JPOJEFM
QSPEPUUPMFJTUSV[JPOJTQFDJDIFTPOPTPHHFUUFBM
NBOVBMFEFMMVUFOUFEFMM"QQ
$POGFSNBTFJMNFTTBHHJPQV±FTTFSFWJTVBMJ[[BUP
OPSNBMNFOUFOFMMBCBSSBEJOPUJDBEFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSF
-BTQJOUBEFMNFTTBHHJPEFMCSBDDJBMFUUPWJFOFMFUUB
MFHHFOEPJMNFTTBHHJPOFMMBCBSSBEJOPUJDBEFMUFMFGPOP
DFMMVMBSFTFOPOD§BMDVONFTTBHHJPOFMMBCBSSBEJOPUJDB
EFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSFJMCSBDDJBMFUUPOPOQV±SJDFWFSFJM
QVTIOFDFTTBSJPUSPWBSFMFJNQPTUB[JPOJEJOPUJDBOFMMF
JNQPTUB[JPOJEFMUFMFGPOPDFMMVMBSFBUUJWBSFMJOUFSSVUUPSFEJ
BSSFTUPDMJFOU8F$IBU22UFMFGPOP4.4UFMFGPOP
DFMMVMBSF&TFHVJM"QQQFSMFHHFSFMFBVUPSJ[[B[JPOJEFJ
NFTTBHHJ
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CSBDDJBMFUUP5SPWBMBGVO[JPOFBVTJMJBSJBOFMMFJNQPTUB[JPOJ
EFMUFMFGPOPBQSJMFJNQPTUB[JPOJEFMMFGVO[JPOJBVTJMJBSJF
EFMDMJFOUCSBDDJBMFUUP
*NQPTUB[JPOJJ1IPOF
7FSJDBDIFMJOUFSSVUUPSFQVTIEFJNFTTBHHJTJBBUUJWBUP
OFMDMJFOUNPCJMF
"QSJMFJNQPTUB[JPOJEFMUFMFGPOPGBJDMJDTV/PUJDBGBJ
DMJDTV8F$IBU4.4UFMFGPOPQFSBCJMJUBSFMBOPUJDBJM
NFTTBHHJPEJDPOGFSNBQV±FTTFSFWJTVBMJ[[BUP
OPSNBMNFOUFOFMMBCBSSBEJOPUJDBEFMUFMFGPOP
/PUB%PQPDIFMBDPOOFTTJPOFOPOIBFTJUPQPTJUJWPTJ
DPOTJHMJBEJGBSFDMJDTVJHOPSBEJTQPTJUJWPOFMMF
JNQPTUB[JPOJ#MVFUPPUIEJTDPOOFUUFSFMBDPOOFTTJPOF
SJBWWJBSFJMCSBDDJBMFUUPFMFHBSFOVPWBNFOUFJMCSBDDJBMFUUP
BUUSBWFSTPJMDMJFOU
%FTDSJQDJ²OEFMB"QBSJFODJB
%JBHSBNBEF$BSHBEF1VMTFSB
$POFYJ²OEF1QVMTFSB
"OUFTEFVTBSFMCSB[BMFUFQPS
QSJNFSBWF[EFCFDBSHBSTFZ
BDUJWBSTF6TFFMDBCMFEFDBSHB
NBHO¨UJDPFRVJQBEPQBSB
BMJOFBSTFDPOMPTDPOUBDUPT
NFUMJDPTEFMCSB[BMFUFZ
DPOFDUFFMPUSPFYUSFNPEFM
DBSHBEPSBMDBCF[BMEFDBSHB
64#PMBJOUFSGB[64#EFMB
DPNQVUBEPSB
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)BHBDMJDFOTVEJTQPTJUJWPFOMBMJTUBEFEJTQPTJUJWPTFTDBOFBEPT
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IBHBDMJDFOMBJOUFSGB[*OGPSNBDJ²OTFNPTUSBSMB
EJSFDDJ²O."$EFMBQVMTFSBQVFEFEFUFSNJOBSTV
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EJTQPTJUJWPT
6OBWF[RVFFMCSB[BMFUFTFIBZBBUBEPDPO¨YJUPDBEB
WF[RVFTFBCSBFMDMJFOUFFOFMGVUVSPFMCSB[BMFUFTF
DPOFDUBSBVUPNUJDBNFOUFDPOFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMZMPT
EBUPTTFQVFEFOTJODSPOJ[BSBMBCSJSMBQHJOBEFEBUPT
EFMDMJFOUF
*OGPSNBDJ²OEFQPSUJWB
&MCSB[BMFUFQVFEFSFHJTUSBSZ
NPTUSBSMBTDBMPS¬BTRVFNBEBTQPS
TVFKFSDJDJPLJMPNFUSBKFF
JOGPSNBDJ²OEFGSFDVFODJBDBSE¬BDB
FOUJFNQPSFBM4FQVFEFOWFS
BOMJTJTEFJOGPSNBDJ²ONT
EFUBMMBEPTZSFHJTUSPTEFEBUPTFOFM
DMJFOUF
3FDVFOUPEFQBTPT
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TFHVJNJFOUPBVUPNUJDPEFMPT
QBTPTZTFNPTUSBSFOMBQBOUBMMB
NPTUSBOEPFMDPOTVNPEFDBMPS¬BT
ZMBEJTUBODJBEVSBOUFUPEPFME¬B
/PUBTVTEBUPTN²WJMFTTF
SFTUBCMFDFSOBDFSPBNFEJBOPDIF
3JUNPDBSEJBDP
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BDUVBMTFQVFEFNPTUSBSFOMB
JOUFSGB[EFGSFDVFODJBDBSE¬BDBEFMB
QVMTFSB4FQVFEFOWFSBOMJTJTEF
JOGPSNBDJ²ONTEFUBMMBEPTZ
SFHJTUSPTEFEBUPTFOFMDMJFOUF
&KFSDJDJP
.BOUFOHBQSFTJPOBEPFMCPU²OFOMB
JOUFSGB[QSJODJQBMEFMSFMPKPIBHBDMJD
FOMBQHJOBEFEFQPSUFTQBSB
JOHSFTBSBMNPEPEFTFMFDDJ²OEF
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QBSBFMFHJS4FQVFEFOWFSBOMJTJTEF
JOGPSNBDJ²ONTEFUBMMBEPTZ
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DBMJEBEEFMBJSF-BJOGPSNBDJ²O
NFUFPSPM²HJDBEFCFFTUBSDPOFDUBEBBM
DMJFOUFQBSBPCUFOFSMPTEBUPT4JMB
DPOFYJ²OTFEFTDPOFDUBEVSBOUFNVDIP
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CSJMMPC¹TRVFEBEFUFM¨GPOP
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QVFEFJOJDJBSVOBWF[BMJOJDJPEFMB
JOUFSGB[EFMBGVODJ²OEFDSPO²NFUSP
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DMJFOUFZTFQVFEFODPOHVSBSIBTUB
SFMPKFTEFBMBSNB%VSBOUFFMQSPDFTP
EFDPOHVSBDJ²OEFMBIPSBMBQVMTFSB
NPTUSBSFMJDPOPEFMSFMPKEFBMBSNBZ
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ZDBNJOFEFTQV¨TEFTFOUBSTF
EVSBOUFIPSB-BGVODJ²OEF
SFDPSEBUPSJPTFEFOUBSJPTFQVFEF
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4FOTPS
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EFTDBSHBSFJOTUBMBSFMDMJFOUFEFCSB[BMFUF
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EFMFTHNPNBO²NFUSP
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BNCVMBUPSJBMBEFTWJBDJ²OOVN¨SJDBEFMBNFEJDJ²OEF
CSB[BMFUFZFTHNPNBO²NFUSPFTUEFUFSNJOBEBQPS
NVDIPTGBDUPSFTFYUFSOPTVTVBMNFOUFVTBVO
FTHNPNBO²NFUSPQBSBNFEJSMBBSUFSJBCSBRVJBM&M
CSB[BMFUFTPOMBTEPTSBNBTQSJODJQBMFTEFMBTBSUFSJPMBT
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EJGFSFOUFEFMBNFEJDJ²ONJDSPBSUFSJBMFOUSFJOUBP
DVBSFOUB4JFTUBCBUPNBOEPNFEJDJPOFTBMNJTNP
UJFNQPZEFCJEPBRVFMBTBOHSFRVFVZFFOMBBSUFSJB
FTUFOMBEJSFDDJ²ODFOUS¬GVHBDVBOEPFM
FTHNPNBO²NFUSPFTUNJEJFOEPMBTBOHSFEFCBKPEFMB
NJUBEEFTVDPEPOPQVFEFVJSTVBWFNFOUFIBDJBMBSBNB
EFMBBSUFSJBEFCJEPBMBQSFTJ²OBVNFOUPEFMBUFOTJ²O
WBTDVMBSQPSMPRVFMBEFTWJBDJ²OEFMBNFEJDJ²OEFMB
QSFTJ²OBSUFSJBMTVQFSJPSFJOGFSJPSTFSNBZPS
~%FCFS¬BFTUBSTJFNQSFBDUJWBEBMBDPOFYJ²O
#MVFUPPUI ~4FHVBSEBSOMPTEBUPTTJ
EFTDPOFDUPFMCSB[BMFUF
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TFHVBSEBSOFOFMIPTUEFMBQVMTFSB$VBOEPFMCSB[BMFUF
FTUDPOFDUBEPDPOMBBQMJDBDJ²OEFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMMPT
EBUPTEFMCSB[BMFUFTFDBSHBSOBVUPNUJDBNFOUFFOMB
BQMJDBDJ²OEFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJM&MCSB[BMFUFQVFEF
BMNBDFOBSEBUPTEVSBOUFBQSPYJNBEBNFOUFE¬BT
%FTQV¨TEFRVFFMFTQBDJPFTU¨MMFOPFMTJTUFNB
TPCSFTDSJCJSBVUPNUJDBNFOUFMPTQSJNFSPTEBUPT-PT
EBUPTEFCFOTJODSPOJ[BSTFDPOMBBQMJDBDJ²ON²WJMB
UJFNQP
~1PSRV¨PDBTJPOBMNFOUF#MVFUPPUIOPTF
DPOFDUB
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PDBTJPOBMNFOUFTFSBOPSNBMDVBOEPTFJOJDJBMPRVFEB
DPNPSFTVMUBEPMBTJUVBDJ²OEFRVF#MVFUPPUIOPTFQVFEF
DPOFDUBS1PSMPHFOFSBMSFJOJDJFFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMPWVFMWB
BBCSJS#MVFUPPUIQBSBFTUBCMFDFSMBDPOFYJ²O
OPSNBMNFOUF
/PUB4JOFDFTJUBBDUJWBSFMVTPEFMBTMMBNBEBTFOUSBOUFT
ZMBTGVODJPOFTEFSFDPSEBUPSJPEFNFOTBKFTEFCF
NBOUFOFSFMCSB[BMFUF#MVFUPPUIZMBBQMJDBDJ²O
DPOFDUBEPTZFMSFDPSEBUPSJPEFBMBSNBZPUSBT
DPOHVSBDJPOFTTPODPNQBUJCMFTQBSBFTUBSGVFSBEFM¬OFB
~1PSRV¨OPQVFEPUPNBSVOCB°PDBMJFOUF
NJFOUSBTVTPVOCSB[BMFUF
/PTFSFDPNJFOEBVTBSMPFOVOCB°PDBMJFOUF
6OBEFMBTSB[POFTQSJODJQBMFTFMWBQPSEFBHVBHFOFSBEP
BMUPNBSVOCB°PDBMJFOUF
-BUFNQFSBUVSBEFMBHVBEFMCB°PFTSFMBUJWBNFOUFBMUBFT
GDJMQSPEVDJSVOBHSBODBOUJEBEEFWBQPSEFBHVBZFM
WBQPSEFBHVBFTVOHBTTVSBEJPNPMFDVMBSFTQFRVF°PZ
FTGDJMEFQFOFUSBSFOFMFTQBDJPEFMBDVCJFSUBEFM
CSB[BMFUF$VBOEPMBUFNQFSBUVSBCBKBTFDPOEFOTBS
HSBEVBMNFOUFFOHPUBTEFBHVBEB°BOEPBT¬FMCSB[BMFUF
-BQMBDBEFDJSDVJUPRVFBTVWF[EB°BMBQVMTFSB
~1PSRV¨FM(14OPFTUEJTQPOJCMFFOMB
BQMJDBDJ²O
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QSJNFSPZBGFDUBEBQPSMBTF°BM(14EFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMMB
TF°BMOPTFQVFEFSFDJCJSFOJOUFSJPSFTZFTOFDFTBSJPJSB
VOMVHBSBCJFSUPQBSBSFDJCJSMBTF°BM(14
~1PSRV¨OPIBZSFHJTUSPEFTVF°P
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BVUPNUJDBNFOUFTVFTUBEPEFTVF°P
~1PSRV¨FMCSB[BMFUFOPQVFEFSFDJCJS
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FTU¨BDUJWBEPFOFMDMJFOUFN²WJM
5BNB°PEFQBOUBMMB5'5EF
%VSBDJ²OEFVTPE¬BT
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5JFNQPFOFTQFSBE¬BT
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5JFNQPEFDBSHB$FSDBEFIPSBT
7FSTJ²OEF#MVFUPPUI 
4JTUFNBTDPNQBUJCMFT"OESPJEJ04ZTVQFSJPS
&TUFQSPEVDUPFTVOEJTQPTJUJWPEFNFEJDJ²OEFMB
QSFTJ²OBSUFSJBMOPQSPGFTJPOBM-BNFEJDJ²OEFM
CSB[BMFUFEFMPTQBSNFUSPTEFMBQSFTJ²OBSUFSJBMFTTPMP
EFSFGFSFODJBZOPTFVUJMJ[BDPOOFTN¨EJDPT
%FCJEPBMBDPOUJOVBBDUVBMJ[BDJ²OEFMBTGVODJPOFT
EFMQSPEVDUPMBTJOTUSVDDJPOFTFTQFD¬DBTFTUOTVKFUBT
BMNBOVBMEFMVTVBSJPEFMBBQMJDBDJ²O
$POSNFTJFMNFOTBKFTFQVFEFNPTUSBSOPSNBMNFOUF
FOMBCBSSBEFOPUJDBDJPOFTEFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJM&MNFOTBKF
RVFFNQVKBFMCSB[BMFUFTFMFFMFZFOEPFMNFOTBKFFOMB
CBSSBEFOPUJDBDJPOFTEFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMTJOPIBZ
OJOH¹ONFOTBKFFOMBCBSSBEFOPUJDBDJPOFTEFMUFM¨GPOP
N²WJMFMCSB[BMFUFOPQVFEFSFDJCJSFMFNQVKF/FDFTJUB
FODPOUSBSMBDPOHVSBDJ²OEFOPUJDBDJPOFTFOMB
DPOHVSBDJ²OEFMUFM¨GPOPN²WJMFODJFOEBFMJOUFSSVQUPS
EFQBSBEBEFMDMJFOUFEF8F$IBU22UFM¨GPOP4.4
UFM¨GPOPN²WJM&KFDVUFMBBQMJDBDJ²OQBSBMFFSMPTQFSNJTPT
EFNFOTBKFT
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&ODVFOUSFMBGVODJ²OBVYJMJBSFOMBDPOHVSBDJ²OEFM
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أو٦زؐؓحثך⯎ꨵ垷䒭㔴
أو٦زؐؓحث䱹 竳
أو٦زؐؓحث׾ⴲ ׭ג⢪ 欽
ׅ׷⵸ח⯎ꨵ崞䚍⻊ָ䗳銳דׅ
կ
䵨鯺ׁ׸׋煂孡エ䒸⯎ꨵꨵ箁
ָعٝسؚٕٔٝךꆄ㾩䱹挿ח
⡙縨ざ׻ׇׁ׸גֶ׶⯎ꨵ㐼
ך➭畮כ64#⯎ꨵقحسװ؝ٝ
ؾُ٦ة 64 #؎ٝةؿؑ٦أח
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ؚٔٝ 儗꟦ ل٦ آח ؙٔحؙ׃ծꟽ鸭؎ٝةؿؑ٦أ׾ؙٔ
حؙׅ׷הծرغ؎أٔأزⰻך."$،سٖأח״׏גرغ
؎أ׾寸㹁ׅ׷ֿהָדֹ׷ٔأزⰻך."$،سٖأָ邍
爙ׁ׸תׅկأو٦زؐؓحثغ؎ٝر؍ؚٝח䧭⸆ׅ׷ה
ծ➚䖔ؙٓ؎،ٝز׾Ꟛֻ׋ןח荈⹛涸חأو٦زؐؓحث
ָ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ח䱹竳ׁ׸ծؙٓ؎،ٝزر٦ةل ٦آךف ٕ
تؐٝדر٦ة׾ず劍ׇׁ׷ֿהָדֹתׅկ
ً؎ٝ؛٦أ
⯎ꨵ䱹挿
إٝ؟
ر؍أفٖ؎
أزٓحف
》׶㢪׃غٝس垷䒭㔴 ⯎ꨵ垷䒭㔴
䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ؙٓ؎،ٝزتؐٝٗ٦س
⢪欽ؖ؎س
♴ך23؝٦س׾أٍؗٝ׃גأو٦زؐؓحثؙٓ
؎،ٝزչ(MPSZUպ׾تؐٝٗ٦س׃ג؎ٝأز٦ٕ
׃תׅ
؝٦س׾أٍؗٝ׃גծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ךؙٓ؎،ٝز׾
تؐٝٗ٦س׃תׅ
ؗ٦
鋊呔ػًٓ٦ة
״ֻ֮׷颶㉏ה鍒瘷
過㖇⦽כז׈過㖇鎙ה׆׸גְ׷ךדַׅ
أو٦زؐؓحث庠㹁כ⹛䡿過㖇⫙ぢד֮׶ծأو٦زؐؓحث
ה過㖇鎙庠㹁ח植׸׷侨⦽⨊䊵כ㢴珏ך㢪涸銳㔔ח״׏ג寸
㹁ׁ׸ծ֮ז׋ָ兜媯⢪欽׃גְ׷過㖇鎙庠㹁鿈⡙כ♳臿⹛
腟ד庠㹁ׁ׸ծأو٦زؐؓحثכ䗎㼭⹛腟ך⚺銳זאךⴔ
单ד֮׶ծ姻䌢ז㜥ざחכ㣐⹛腟庠㹁ה䗎㼭⹛腟庠㹁⦽ך䊵
כ♲㔋⼧ד֮׶ծ׮׃֮ ז׋ָ ずׄ 儗꟦ח 庠㹁׃׋ 㜥ざծת׋
⹛腟חכ黆䗱倰ぢך過巊ָ崨׸גְ׷׋׭ծ過㖇鎙庠㹁儗ח
כ֮ז׋ך聳姻⚥⟄♴ך鿈⡙ָ㖇鶖ׁ׸גְ׷׋׭ծ♧儗涸
ח過巊ָ♴ך⹛腟单חأي٦ؤח崨׸׷ֿהָדֹתׇ׿կ過
盗筝䓹䠭ָ㟔⸈ׅ׷׋׭♳♴過㖇庠㹁⨊䊵⦽ָ㣐ֹֻז׶
תׅկ
ـٕ٦ز؏٦أ䱹 竳 כ׆׏הؔٝח׃זֽ׸ לז׶ת
ׇ׿ַ
׮׃䱹竳׾ⴗ倗׃׋׵ٔأزر٦ةכ⥂㶸ׁ׸תַׅず劍ر
٦ةָזְ⵸חծ麋⹛װ漖溭ךر٦ةכٔأزمأزח⥂㶸ׁ
׸תׅկأو٦زؐؓحثر٦ةָ䶀䌒،فٔח䱹竳ׁ׸׷הծ
أو٦زؐؓحثر٦ةָ荈⹛涸ח䶀䌒،فٔחず劍׃ג،ح
فٗ٦سׁ׸תׅկٔأزؚٔٝכ傈玐䏞ךر٦ة׾呔秜ׅ׷
ֿהָדֹծ瑟꟦ָ弬匉חז׷הծءأذيכ剒׮傍ְر٦ة׾
ⱄ䌔涸ח荈⹛涸חؕغ٦׃תׅկ䶀䌒،فٔח黟儗חر٦ة׾
ず劍ׇׁ׷ֿהח岤䠑׃גֻ׌ְׁկ
岤䠑满⥌ծًح إ٦ آ险 デ 堤腊 ׾ؔٝ חׅ ׷䗳 銳ָ ֮׷ 㜥ざ
כծأو٦زؐؓحثـٕ٦ز؏٦أה"11׾䱹竳朐䡿ח⥂א䗳
銳ָ֮׶ծ湡鋙ת׃儗鎙岤䠑זוך鏤㹁ָ䧭⸆׃׋䖔חؔؿٓ
؎ٝ׾؟ ه٦زׅ׷䗳 銳ָ ֮׶תׅկ
ז׈׋תחـٕ٦ز؏٦أָ䱹竳דֹזְ㜥 ざָ ֮
׷ךדַׅ
♧鿈ך䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ךـٕ٦ز؏٦أ؟٦ؽأכ饰⹛儗ח׋תח
殯䌢ָ涪欰׃ծـٕ٦ز؏٦أָ 䱹竳דֹזְ 㜥ざ ָ֮׶ծ鸑
䌢䶀䌒ꨵ鑨׾ⱄ饰⹛׃׋׶ծـٕ٦ز؏٦أ׾ⱄأ ؎حثׅ׷ֿ
הד姻䌢ח䱹竳׾焷用ׅ׷ֿהָדֹתׅկ
⨢姺أ؎حث׾ؔٝחׅ׷䗳銳ָ֮׶תׅկ،فٔ׾㹌遤׃גً
حإ٦آ׾铤׫》׷埅ꣳկ
ծأو٦زؐؓحثؙٓ؎،ٝزך酢⸔堤腊鏤㹁
䶀䌒ꨵ鑨鏤㹁ד酢⸔堤腊׾鋅אֽծأو٦زؐؓحثؙٓ؎،
ٝزך酢⸔堤腊鏤㹁׾Ꟛֹתׅ
،؎ؿؓٝ鏤㹁
ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ךؙٓ؎،ٝزדًحإ٦آفحءُךأ؎حث׾
Ⰶ׸׋ֿה׾焷钡׃גֻ׌ְׁկ
ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ך鏤㹁׾Ꟛֻ鸑濼׾ؙٔحؙׅ׷8F$IBUծً٦ٕ
ծꨵ鑨׾ؙٔحؙׅ׷鏪〳鸑濼׾ؔٝח׃ծ焷钡ًحإ٦آ׾
䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ך鸑濼奌ח姻䌢ח邍爙ׅ׷ֿהָדֹתׅկ
岤䠑䱹竳䖔ךفحءُכ䧭⸆׃תׇ׿կـٕ٦ز؏٦أ鏤㹁 ד
رغ؎أ׾搁鋕׃גծ䱹竳׾ⴗ倗׃ծأو٦زؐؓحث׾ⱄꟚ׃
׋䖔ծⱄןؙٓ؎،ٝزךغ؎ٝر؍ؚٝأو٦زؐؓحث׾鸑
麔ׅ׷ֿה׾ֶ⹼׭׃תׅկ
أو٦زؐؓحثכ וֲ׃ג攧 ְ ֶ 괏 ス ח Ⰶ׏ג כ ְ
ֽזְךדַׅ
ֶ괏スחⰆ׷הֹח满欽ׅ׷ֿהכֶ⹼׭׃תׇ׿կ
⚺ז⾲㔔ךא攧ְֶ괏スחⰆ׏׋הֹח涪欰ׅ׷宐襒孡կ
Ⰶ嵮宐ך庛䏞כ嫱鯱涸넞ֻծ㢴ֻך宐襒孡ָ涪欰׃װֻׅת
׋宐襒孡כؖأד֮׶ծ׉ךⴔ㶩⼱䖈ָ㼭ֻׁأو٦زؐؓح
ثךعؐآؚٝ瑟ꥴַ׵嵵 鷳׃װֻׅծ庛䏞ָ♴ָ׷ה䖛ղח
宐忹חⳕ簮׃ծأو٦زؐؓحث㔐騟㛇匣׾⫊אֽծعٝسٕٔ
ז׈،فٔח(14ָ⢪ִזְה邍爙ׁ׸גְ׷
ךדַׅ
ת׆䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ך(14堤腊׾ؔٝח׃ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ך(14⥌〿ך
䕧갠׾「ֽ㹔ⰻדכ⥌〿׾「⥌דֹ׆ծ䎣ְ㜥䨾ח遤׏ג
(14⥌〿׾「⥌ׅ׷䗳銳ָ֮׶תׅկ
ז׈漖溭鎹ꐯָזְךדַׅ
أو٦زؐؓحث鎹ꐯ漖溭儗꟦כ㢹儗ַ׵绔劊儗תדדծ
أو٦زؐؓحث׾אֽג㻆׷ה荈⹛涸ח漖溭朐䡿׾湋鋕׃ת
ׅկ
ז׈أو٦زؐؓحثכًحإ٦آفحءُ׾「⥌ד
ֹזְךדַׅ
،ٝسٗ؎س䶀䌒ꨵ鑨鏤㹁
ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ךؙٓ؎،ٝزדًحإ٦آفحءُךأ؎حث׾
Ⰶ׸׋ֿה׾焷钡׃גֻ׌ְׁկ
ծ焷钡ًحإ٦آָ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨鸑濼奌ח姻䌢ח邍爙ׁ׸גְ׷
ַוֲַ׾焷钡ׅ׷ֿהָדֹծأو٦زؐؓحثًحإ٦ آف
حءُכ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨鸑濼奌ًحإ٦آ׾铤׫》׷ֿהד֮׶ծ䶀
䌒ꨵ鑨鸑濼奌חًحإ٦آָזֽ׸לծأو٦زؐؓحثًح
إ٦آכفحءُ׾「⥌דֹתׇ׿կ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ח鸑濼鏤㹁׾
鋅אֽծ8F$IBUծ22ծꨵ鑨ծً٦ٕ ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ؙٓ؎،ٝزך
歘꬗؟؎ؤ5'5խխխխխխխխ⢪欽儗꟦_傈
ٔأزغٝس勞 颶ءٔؕٕխխխ䖉堤儗꟦傈
غحذٔ㺂 ꆀ N"Iխխխխխխ⯎ꨵ儗꟦秉I
#MVFUPPUIغ٦آّٝխխխխխ
ءأذي؟ ه٦ز"OESPJEծJ04⟄♳
㔔❡ㅷ⸆腊♶倗⼮紩Ⱘ⡤霹僈⟄"11欽䨪䩛ⱃ⚹ⲥ
ꬋ㼔Ꟍ過㖇庠㹁鄳縨ծأو٦زؐؓحث庠㹁過㖇ػًٓ٦ة
כ⿬罌ח⣘ׅ׷׌ֽדծ⼕派欽鸀כ⢪欽דֹתׇ׿կ
醢ㅷך堤腊ָ،حفؚٖ٦س׃גְ׷׋׭ծⰨ⡤涸ז铢僈
כ"11ِ٦ؠ٦وصُ،ٕ׾㛇彋ה׃תׅկ
䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ךؙٓ؎،ٝز׾Ꟛְג⦐➃䞔㜡׾鏤㹁׃תׅ
սرغ؎أվل٦آחⴗ׶剏ִծսغ؎ٝر؍ؚٝرغ؎أվ׾ؙٔح
أٍؗٝ׃׋رغ؎أٔأزדرغ؎أ׾ؙٔحؙ׃תׅ
غ؎ٝر؍ؚٝ㸤✫
麋⹛䞔㜡
أو٦زؐؓحثכ 麋 ⹛ד嶊 顥ׁ׸
׋攧ה饥遤騄ꨅהٔ،ٕة؎ي䗱䬝
侨䞔㜡׾鎹ꐯ׃ג邍爙ׅ׷ֿהָד
ֹתׅկ״׶鑬稣ז䞔㜡ⴔ區ֶ״ן
ر٦ة鎹ꐯכծؙٓ؎،ٝزד鋅׷
ֿהָדֹתׅկ
娅侨
أو٦زأو٦زؐؓحثכ歘 ꬗ך 娅
侨ה邍爙׾荈⹛涸ח鷅騋׃ծ傈ךؕ
ٗٔ٦嶊顥ה騄ꨅ׾邍爙׃תׅկ岤䠑
֮ז׋ךٌغ؎ٕر٦ةכ溫㢹⚥ח
ئٗחٔإحزׁ׸תׅկ
䗱䬝侨
أو٦زؐؓحثך䗱䬝侨؎ٝة٦ؿ
ؑ٦أד植㖈ך䗱䬝侨⦽׾邍爙ׅ׷
ֿהָדֹתׅկ״׶鑬稣ז䞔㜡ⴔ區
ֶ״ןر٦ة鎹ꐯכծؙٓ؎،ٝزד
鋅׷ֿהָדֹתׅկ
زٖ٦ صٝ ؚ
أو٦زؐؓحثך麋 ⹛ل ٦آؙٔح
ؙדכ麋⹛鼆䫛ٌ٦سחⰆ׷ֿהָ
דֹծ圬ղז麋⹛ٌ٦سָ鼆䫛〳腊
דׅկ״׶鑬稣ז䞔㜡ⴔ區ֶ״ןر
٦ة鎹ꐯכծؙٓ؎،ٝزד鋅׷ֿה
ָדֹתׅկ
㣔⦫
㣔孡ل٦آחכ植㖈ך㣔孡ծ㣐孡
颶䞔㜡ָ邍爙ׁ׸תׅկ㣔孡䞔㜡כ
ؙٓ؎،ٝزח䱹 竳׃גַ׵ر٦ة
׾》䖤ׅ׷䗳銳 ָ֮׶ծꟀ儗꟦䱹竳
׾ⴗ倗ׅ׷ה㣔孡䞔㜡כ刿倝דֹ
זֻז׶תׅկ
ًحإ ٦آفحءُ
أو٦زؐؓحثכ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨♳ח邍爙
ׁ׸׋鸑濼فحءُ׾「⥌ׅ׷ֿהָ
דֹծؙٓ؎،ٝزחفحءُ갪湡 أ؎
حث׾ 鏤 ֽ׷ֿהָ דֹתׅկأو ٦ز
ؐؓحثًحإ ٦آ ل ٦آ כծ呔秜ׁ
׸׋ًحإ٦آ׾鋅׷ֿהָדֹתׅկ
鏤㹁
أو٦زؐؓحثך鏤 㹁ח כծ僈׷ׁ
锄眎ծ䶀䌒ꨵ鑨ך嗛程ծ䊨㜥ⴀ蚚鏤㹁
ך㔐䗁ծءٍحزتؐٝ乼⡲ ָゎ ת׸
גְתׅկ
أزحف ؐؓحث
أزحف ؐؓحث ل٦ آ דؙٔحؙ ׃ג
أزحف ؐؓحث 堤腊 ؎ٝ ةؿؑ٦ أח
Ⰶ׶ծأزحفؐؓحث堤腊؎ٝةؿؑ
٦أꟚ㨤ד㔐ך鎙儗׾Ꟛ㨤׃ծ⨢姺
׾ؙٔحؙ׃ג鎙儗׾⨢姺ׅ׷ֿהָ
דֹתׅկ
أو٦ز湡鋙ת׃儗鎙
ؙٓ؎،ٝزח כأو ٦زؐؓحثأو
٦ز،ٓ ٦ي׾ 鏤㹁ׅ׷ֿ הָדֹ
剒㣐אך湡鋙ת׃儗鎙׾鏤㹁ׅ׷ֿ
הָדֹծ儗꟦鏤㹁儗חכأو٦زؐ
ؓحث،؎؝ָٝ邍爙ׁ׸ג䮷⹛׃ת
ׅկ
Ꟁ䏠岤䠑
أو٦زؐؓحثכ♧儗꟦Ꟁֻ䏠׏׋
䖔ծ用׏ג娅ֻ״ֲח䭷 爙׃תׅկꟀ䏠
岤䠑堤腊כծؙٓ؎،ٝزח鏤 㹁׃ג
Ꟛֻֿהָדֹתׅկ
أو٦زؐؓحث堤腊ך嚋銳
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