Datasheet

Reference Guide
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Cisco Aironet Antennas and Accessories
Overview
Executive Overview
This antenna reference guide is intended to provide information to assist in understanding the
issues and concerns of antennas used with a Cisco
®
Aironet
®
wireless LAN system, or wireless
bridge system. It details deployment and design, limitations and capabilities, and basic theories
of antennas. This document also contains information about the Cisco Systems
®
antennas and
accessories, as well as installation scenarios, regulatory information, and technical specifications
and diagrams of the available antennas.
Overview of Antennas
Each Cisco Aironet radio product is designed to perform in a variety of environments.
Implementing the antenna system can greatly improve coverage and performance. To optimize the
overall performance of a Cisco wireless LAN, it is important to understand how to maximize radio
coverage with the appropriate antenna selection and placement. An antenna system comprises
numerous components, including the antenna, mounting hardware, connectors, antenna cabling,
and in some cases, a lightning arrestor. For a consultation, please contact a Cisco Aironet
partner at
http://tools.cisco.com/WWChannels/LOCATR/jsp/partner_locator.jsp.
Cisco partners can provide onsite engineering assistance for complex requirements.
Radio Technologies
In the mid-1980s, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) modified Part 15 of the
radio spectrum regulation, which governs unlicensed devices. The modification authorized wireless
network products to operate in the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) bands using spread
spectrum modulation. This type of modulation had formerly been classified and permitted only in
military products. The ISM frequencies are in three different bands, located at 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz,
and 5 GHz. This document covers both the 2.4- and 5-GHz bands.
The ISM bands typically allow users to operate wireless products without requiring specific
licenses, but this will vary in some countries. In the United States, there is no requirement for FCC
licenses. The products themselves must meet certain requirements to be certified for sale, such as
operation under 1-watt transmitter output power (in the United States) and maximum antenna gain
or Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) ratings.
The Cisco Aironet product lines utilize both the 2.4- and 5-GHz bands. In the United States, three
bands are defined as unlicensed and known as the ISM bands. The ISM bands are as follows:
900 MHz (902-928 MHz)
2.4 GHz (2.4-2.4835 GHz)—IEEE 802.11b
5 GHz (5.15-5.35 and 5.725-5.825 GHz)—IEEE 802.11a, HIPERLAN/1 and HIPERLAN/2.
This band is also known as the UNII band, and has 3 sub-bands, UNII1 (5.150-5.250 GHz),
UNII2 (5.250-5.350 GHz) and UNII3 (5.725-5.825 GHz)

Summary of content (65 pages)