Datasheet

Reference Guide
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 9 of 63
Figure 5. Cisco Aironet Lightning Arrestor
The accepted IEEE transient (surge) suppression is .000008 seconds (8 micro seconds). The
Lightning Arrestor is a 50-ohm transmission line with a gas discharge tube positioned between
the center conductor and ground. This gas discharge tube changes from an open circuit to a short
circuit almost instantaneously in the presence of voltage and energy surges, providing a path to
ground for the energy surge.
Installation
This arrestor is designed to be installed between your outdoor antenna cable and the Aironet
wireless device. Installation should be indoors, or inside a protected area. A good ground must be
attached to the arrestor. This can be accomplished by use of a ground lug attached to the arrestor
and a heavy wire (no. 6 solid copper) connecting the lug to a good earth ground. See Figure 6.
Understanding RF Power Values
Radio frequency (RF) signals are subject to various losses and gains as they pass from transmitter
through cable to antenna, through air (or solid obstruction), to receiving antenna, cable, and
receiving radio. With the exception of solid obstructions, most of these figures and factors are
known and can be used in the design process to determine whether an RF system such as a
WLAN will work.
Decibels
The decibel (dB) scale is a logarithmic scale used to denote the ratio of one power value to
another—for example:
dB = 10 log10 (Power A/Power B)
An increase of 3 dB indicates a doubling (2x) of power. An increase of 6 dB indicates a
quadrupling (4x) of power. Conversely, a decrease of 3 dB is a halving (1/2) of power, and a
decrease of 6 dB is a quarter (1/4) the power. Some examples are shown below in Table 1.
Table 1. Decibel Values and Corresponding Factors
Increase Factor Decrease Factor
0 dB 1 x (same) 0 dB 1 x (same)
1 dB 1.25 x –1 dB 0.8 x