User manual

Table Of Contents
Chapter 2
Using databases
This chapter explains the basics of how to:
1 open, close, and save files
1 create records in a database
1 add and edit data in fields
1 find records using different criteria
1 omit records from the found set
1 find and replace data
1 sort data
1 print data, scripts, table and field information, and the relationships graph
1 use scripts
See Help for detailed, comprehensive information and step-by-step procedures about using FileMaker Pro.
Note Some procedures refer to using a shortcut menu. To display a shortcut (or context) menu, right-click
an object or area to see a list of commands. If the mouse for your Mac computer doesn’t have multiple
buttons, Control-click to display the shortcut menu. (On the Mac, you can change your mouse configuration
in System Preferences.)
About database fields and records
A database is a collection of information, or data, that you can organize, update, sort, search through, and
print as needed. Unlike an electronic spreadsheet, which is used to tabulate and calculate data stored in the
cells of a rectangular table, a database is a collection of knowledge tied together by a schema that describes
the organization of database tables, their fields, and the relationships between the fields and tables.
Certain tasks are better suited to each of these important business productivity tools. Spreadsheets are best
used for tasks such as maintaining a business ledger, where data needs to be recorded and calculated, but not
presented or analyzed in multiple formats. Databases are best for tasks such as inventory control, where you
need to track consumption and losses and generate reports on inventory status over time. An inventory
database can sort and report on inventory information in many ways, allowing you to analyze data by item
type, by sales figures, by monthly consumption, and so on.
Your own address book or filing cabinet is an example of a simple database. With the address book and filing
cabinet, you store similar pieces of information organized for easy retrieval. With a filing cabinet, you must
choose a way to sort your data, for example, alphabetically by last name or by region. By storing contacts
and addresses in FileMaker
Pro, you can organize your information in many ways. You can sort your
information by country, city, last name, or even sort by all three of these fields.