Specifications
installed. Contact your local plumbing department for more information.
In Canada, a double check valve is required to fulfill the back-flow requirement.
b) With a check valve installed on the cold incoming cold supply the tank must have an expansion tank  and 
pressure relief valve installed. For more information refer to section 3.11.
3.26. Anti-Scald / Tempering Valves
a) A certified anti-scald valve must be installed on the hot supply to the building taps  to reduce the hot water 
supply to a safe temperature of no more than 122
°
F.
3.27. Building Considerations
a) Penetration Through Fire-Rated Assemblies: Any piping that needs to penetrate fire-rated assemblies  
need to be prepared/finished in line with any relevant regulations. 
b) Roof Penetration:  Depending on the location and local codes, there may be various acceptable means 
of penetrating the roof.  Flashing are often used to ensure a neat and water-tight penetration.  Regardless  of 
the method used, insulation of the solar lines and water-tightness must be ensured. Roof penetrations may 
not impair the function of the enclosure. All roof penetrations must be sealed to prevent water, vermin or any 
other intrusion.
c)  Direct  Flow   Systems:  Main’s  pressure direct  flow  systems  using the  pump  circulation for freeze 
protection must not terminate insulation at the flashing and begin again in the  roof  space.   The exposed 
pipe  at  the  flashing  may  freeze  during  a  power  outage  in  cold  conditions.  The  insulation  should  pass 
through the flashing and be  sealed appropriately.  If  there  is  concern  of  water-tightness  between the 
insulation and flashing, a PVC pipe with an elbow facing down the roof pitch can be used, with the insulated 
pipe passing through the PVC pipe.   Ensure that the method used meets  local  code.   The Apricus direct 
flow pump station has  a power outage valve that opens  to allow water flow  through the manifold to provide 
extra freeze protection.
d) Structural Supports: 
i)  Any points of attachment for  the  solar  collector  or  other  system components  must be  of  suitable 
structural strength to support the weight of the components  plus  any loads  that may be encountered, 
such as wind or snow loading. 
ii) Any damage to structural supports  caused by screws, drilled holes  or other fastening methods  must 
not undermine the structural integrity. Seek professional advice as required. 
e)  Applicable Codes: All  roof penetrations must meet  applicable codes  and  practices  put  forth  by  the 
National Roofing Contractors  Association. All  members penetrated by solar system components  must meet 
relevant codes. 
f)  Adjacent Materials:  Materials  adjacent to  the solar  system  components  should  not  be  exposed  to 
elevated temperatures.
3.28. Pressure & Temperature Relief Valve (PTRV)
The storage tank must be fitted with a PTRV. All tanks should be supplied as standard with an 
approved valve.3.29. Vacuum Breaker
a)  A vacuum breaker may need to be installed at the highest point of the cold water inlet to the storage tank 
to prevent damage to the tank in case of negative system pressure.  Check  with your local authorities to see 
if  this is  a  requirement. If a vacuum  breaker  is required  please  refer  to  the storage  tank  manufacturers 
guidelines for more information.
3.30. Sediment Buildup (Hard Water / Limescale)
a)  If  in  areas  prone  to  limescale  formation  the  storage  tank  should  be  flushed  by  the  home  owner  or 
Authorized Person as  outlined in the tank  manufacturer’s  operation manual.   This  should be completed as 
often as once every 6 month in areas with particularly hard water, and annual in most areas. 
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
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