Specifications
Plain Water
Whitlam
Solar Hi-Temp
Clariant
Antifrogen SOL-HT
Dow
Dowfrost
Dow 
Dowfrost HD
Type of Fluid
Water
Glycerine base
Higher Glycols with 
Inhibitors 
Propylene 
Glycol with 
Inhibitors
Propylene 
Glycol with 
Inhibitors
High Temp Stability
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Poor
Moderate
Viscosity at Freezing 
Temperatures
Excellent
Poor
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Pressure Drop at 
Freezing Temps
Low
High
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Specific Heat
High
Poor
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Thermal Conductivity
High
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
Non-toxic*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
FDA GRAS Rating
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
*Fluids that are not rated FDA Generally  Recognized As Safe require a dual wall heat exchanger with leak detection. In 
order  to  be used  with  a  single  wall  heat  exchanger  the  heat  transfer  fluid  must be  Generally  Recognized As Safe. 
Always check the MSDS of the heat transfer fluid to ensure that the right type of heat exchanger is being used.
c)  When diluting a  heat transfer  fluid  for  use in a closed loop solar  system always  follow  manufacturers’ 
guidelines.
4. Installation Preparation
4.1. Product Transport & Delivery
4.1.1. Solar Collector Transport
a)  Safe  Transport:  When possible  transport the  boxes of  evacuated  tubes standing  upright,  NOTE  the 
THIS WAY UP arrows.   If the boxes  can only be laid down, always  place on a flat, firm surface such as  a 
sheet  of  ply-board.    If  stacking the  boxes,  do  not  place  more  than  3  boxes  high and  ensure  they  are 
strapped down in place to avoid movement.  Straps should be padded with thick cardboard or similar at box 
corners to avoid cutting into the boxes.
b) Freight  Companies: Apricus  DOES NOT recommend sending single systems  using freight companies, 
unless very well packed on a wooden pallet with the tubes standing upright.  Always ensure spare tubes  are 
provided. 
4.1.2. Tank Transport
a) Always  adhere to packing guidelines  on tanks, especially for glass lined tanks, which can be damaged if 
transported lying down.
b) Take extra care when transporting heavy tanks especially if moving up and down stairs etc.
4.1.3. Carry Spares
a) Always  carry spares  of commonly used and easily lost or  damaged components  to avoid the “$100 ball 
valve”, driving 1 hour to buy a $4 component because you didn’t carry any spares! 
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
Copyright © 2011 – Apricus Inc Doc: A7-05.4.12-PB Page 30 of 129










