Specifications
b) Follow this process to fill the system:
Step 1. Close isolation valves  (horizontal  is  closed)  between water  tank  and pump station.   The first 
one is beneath the pump yellow handle and second is on right hand side with red handle. 
Step 2. Fill and purge water tank as normal.
Step 3. Connect hose (garden hose fitting) to drain port on solar return (right side) and run other end of 
the hose to a suitable drain location.   Consider  the movement of the pipe that could result with high 
pressure and flow rate during draining.
Step 4.  Open the  isolation valves between water  tank  and pump  station.   Open drain valve on the 
drain port until no more air bubbles are visible from the drain hose.
Step 5. An air vent should also be installed (temporarily) on the outlet of the collector, or highest point 
of the plumbing to aid in air removal from the system.
Step 6. Once the system is free of air, close the drain port.
Step 7. Manually start the system pump (P1) using the Manual Testing function of the controller.  Run 
for 5 minutes  checking the flow rate options, and eliminating any additional air from  the system.  Only 
fully bled, remove the air vent from the collector outlet/highest point of system.
 NOTICE
Before  connecting  the pump station  and completing the filling procedure,  pressure test the 
collector  loop with compressed air  in accordance with standard plumbing practices.  This is 
important to ensure no leaks are present in the roof space, attic etc.
 WARNING
Auto air vent MUST be removed after bleeding of air is completed.  The auto air vent will not 
be  able  to  withstand  stagnation  temperature,  may   block  with scale  over  time,  and  will 
release steam  if the system  ever  stagnates,  wasting water  and also poses a DANGER of 
scalding any nearby persons.
8.9. Draining System
a) If servicing the collector or any part of the solar loop or the storage tank, the system should be drained of 
water.
 WARNING
Only  drain the system  once  the solar collector  is below  113
° 
F (45
° 
C).  Draining the system 
while the system  is hot could result in release of high  pressure hot fluid which could cause 
serious scalding. 
 WARNING
If the installer/contractor  leaves the site at any  time a clear  sign should be mounted on the 
front  of  the  pump  station  and/or storage  tank  that  reds:    “This  equipment is  currently 
being maintained.    Under no circumstances  should any valves be opened or closed 
or the power  supply to any equipment  be restored.”   Opening closed isolation  valves 
could release high pressure water that is potentially hot enough to cause serious scalding. 
b) DRAINING COLLECTOR ONLY:
Step 1. Cover  the solar  collector  to prevent exposure to sunlight.   At least 30 minutes  is  required to 
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
Copyright © 2011 – Apricus Inc Doc: A7-05.4.12-PB Page 67 of 129










