7100 SERIES Megapixel Ethernet Color Camera User Manual User Manual 6X-1043, November 13, 2003 Phone: (858) 277-6700 Fax: (858) 277-0221 info@cohu.com www.cohu-cameras.
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Table of Contents Specifications 5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.6 1.7 Cohu 7100 Series Ethernet Camera Introduction Overview Features Hardware Interface Installation Basics Configuration Basics Browser-Based Settings Pages Online Help Pages Lens Mount Compatibility Browser Compatibility 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.
5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3 Access Control Overview Passwords General Password Management Password Cookies Access Hours 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 6.0 6.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 Trigger Event Configuration Overview Using Motion as a Trigger Trigger Settings General Settings E-mail Settings FTP Settings 39 39 39 39 40 41 42 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.
Specifications Image Capture ½”, 1288 x 968 progressive Scan CMOS 160 x 120 to 1288 x 968 image sizes Up to 50fps depending on image size and quality settings. Imaging Features Selectable windowing and sub-sampling AGC or selectable gain Configurable color balance Variable JPEG Compression Text and graphics overlay 1.5 Lux with F1.0 lens Brower Support Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 Overview The Cohu 7100 series is a digital camera that contains a compression engine and an integrated web server. The 7100 series can capture live JPEG images, host its own web site and deliver images to the World Wide Web. No additional hardware or software is required on the user's personal computer. All functions take place inside of the 7100 series camera. All that is needed is a personal computer with Windows or Linux installed. 1.
1.4 (1) Lens Mount Allows a C-mount or CS-mount lens to be attached. (2) Red Image Capture LED Programmable LED. By default, it flashes when the camera captures an image when a user is connected to the camera. It also indicates the level of focus when using the focus utility. (3) Power Input Power input for the camera. (4) RJ45 Ethernet Port Accepts an RJ45 Ethernet connector. (5) DB9 Serial Port Allows users to perform out-of-band camera management.
After entering the IP address into the browser, the camera's View Images page will appear and look similar to the following: The camera's home page allows viewing live images, accessing still images, and navigating to the browser-based configuration pages. 1.5 Configuration Basics Once the camera is properly installed, several features can be customized, including image settings, security features, and networking capabilities.
To adjust the settings on the browser-based settings pages: 1. Become the privileged user by entering the correct username and password, which will be required when changing camera settings (see Passwords, Section 5.2.2). Note: Factory Default Username = root Factory Default Password = system 2. Choose the desired setting to be adjusted. 3. Select the appropriate value from the pull-down menu or enter the appropriate value into the form field and then press . 4.
The camera's configuration pages and other features are optimized for more recent browser versions. Improved performance of the camera can be accomplished by taking the following steps in the browser: Refresh/Reload the Page Liberal use of Refresh/Reload will generally clear up any occasional display issues.
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2.0 Installation & Initial Configuration 2.1 Overview This chapter discusses the installation procedures for the Cohu 7100 Series camera. To install the camera: 1. Connect Ethernet and Power 2. Assign a valid IP address 3. Go through basic configuration After these steps, the camera should be ready to serve high-quality images to network users. Further configuration topics are covered in later sections. 2.
2.3 Assign the IP Address There are two basic methods to assign the IP address: DHCP or a directed ping packet. Another method is available for advanced users, by using Telnet or HyperTerminal. This information is available in the Cohu 7100 Series Reference Manual. 2.3.1 DHCP If the camera sits on a network that has a DHCP server, the camera can get its address from that server. This feature can be used to have the camera email the administrator with the dynamic IP address it receives from a DHCP server.
Note: For ARP/Ping to work properly on Windows machines, there must be at least one IP address in the ARP table. Type ARP -A at the DOS prompt to ensure that one entry is present. If there is not another IP Address in the table, ping a known device on the network to build an entry (See step 3 below). Once an entry is established in the ARP table, repeat the process to set the IP address for the camera. 3. Ping the camera s IP address. The camera must be fully booted to accept the ping.
2.4.1 Focus If the camera is out of focus, the rapidly updating image on the first page of the wizard can be used to help bring the camera into focus. The image that appears on the page is a reduced image from the center of the camera's field of view. The image on the Focus page displays a number that corresponds to the level of focus. Maximize this number to properly focus the camera.
The image that appears on this page is a half size image that updates more rapidly than a full size image. Watch this image when positioning and framing the image. Use the settings on this page to finalize the general characteristics of the image. crop Cropping an image involves selecting one region of interest in the image and discarding the rest, creating a smaller image. When the image is cropped, rate at which the camera can process and transmit images will increase.
The settings on the Image Settings page of the installation wizard include: lighting Choose the type of lighting that illuminates the camera's surroundings, which determines the color corrections that are needed to account for specific types of lighting. Each category of lighting correction will change the basic color matrix the camera uses to process its images. brightness Set an average value for the overall brightness (gain) control.
2.4.4 Server Settings The final step on the installation wizard contains the most important of the server settings. If necessary, consult the network administrator or ISP service for the appropriate information. Use the text input fields and pull-down menus on this page to adjust the camera s necessary server settings. All settings will be activated once a setting is selected. name Enter a descriptive name for the camera (or leave as default), up to 16 characters long.
set time Sets the time of the camera. The time should be entered in 24-hour format as HH:MM:SS (for example, 20 seconds past 3:15 PM would be 15:15:20). Before adjusting the clock, make sure that the correct time zone is set. Note: A network timeserver can be used to keep time for the camera. See the Cohu 7100 Reference Manual for more information. After completing the settings on the Server Settings page, the installation wizard is finished.
View live, updating images from the camera Retrieve (save) still images Pan/tilt/zoom within images Access the camera's configuration pages Note: Because Netscape and Internet Explorer behave differently, the cameras operate two live connection pages: a server push page for Netscape users and a Java Applet-based server push page for Internet Explorer users. The cameras automatically sense the browser being used and route users to the appropriate live connection page. 2.5.
2.5.2 View Still Images To view still images, click the stop button that appears at the top of the View Images page. Once the stop button is clicked, the camera will take an image and then display it in a new browser page. Since the browser is requesting a new still image from the camera, the new image will most likely differ from the last streaming image. 2.5.3 Save Images (optional) Images on the Still Image page are saved by using the same method used to save any image from the World Wide Web.
3.0 Image Configuration 3.1 Overview Cohu 7100 Series cameras feature an easy-to-use browser-based Image Settings Page that lets allows adjusting most of the image settings. Note: Some of the image settings on this page differ from the command syntax used at the command line. Refer to the Cohu 7100 Series Reference Manual for details on the complete command syntax of all image commands.
The default username = root The default password = system Note: This information only needs entered once per session. The session will end either when Logout is pressed or after exiting the browser. Important: 3.3 Optimize the security of the camera by changing the default passwords. Refer to Access Control in Section 5. Image Settings Use the Image Settings page to fine tune the image displayed by the camera.
Note: Refer to the Browser-Based Settings Pages, Section 1.5.1, for information on how to use the browser-based settings pages. Note: Each setting on the Image Settings page is linked to a comprehensive help page. To access the help text for a particular setting, click the question mark icon that appears next to it. maximum size This setting allows the user to select the maximum area that the imager is sampled. For instance, the imager is 1288x968 pixels.
brightness Set an average value for the brightness (gain) control. The value of the brightness corresponds to the shade of gray of the gain correction (For example, 0.4 = 40% gray. The resulting image will have an average brightness that is 40% white). Select the value by clicking the Up or Down buttons, or by entering a number into the text input field. Return to the default brightness (0.40) by clicking the Default button.
3.4 text color Select a color for the overlay that appears on the image. framerate test Click this button to run a short test to see what the current frame rate of the camera is. Window Tools Use the Window Tools page to customize the size and characteristics of the camera's image and to optimize performance. To access the Window Tools page, either select Window Tools from the navigational pull-down menu located on the View Images page or click the Window tab that appears in the settings menu.
3.4.2 Exposure Tool The exposure window is an area within the image that determines the brightness level for the entire image. When the window is set, the brightness of the rest of the image adjusts to match the brightness of the image in the window. To set the window area: 1. Click the Exposure button. 2. Click the part of the image for the upper-left corner of the gain window. 3. Move the mouse to the area to be the lower-right corner of the gain window. 4.
3.5 Focus If the camera is out of focus, the rapidly updating image on the Focusing Aid page can be used to help focus the camera. The image that appears on the Focusing Aid page is a rapidly updating, reduced image from the center of your camera s field of view. To access the Focusing Aid page, either select Focusing Aid from the navigational pull-down menu located on the View Images page, or click the Focus tab that appears in the settings menu. After the selection is made, the Focus page appears.
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4.0 Server Configuration 4.1 Overview This chapter discusses the server configuration items for the Cohu 7100 Series camera, such as web and FTP settings, to specify how the camera operates during TCP/IP connections. To access the Server Settings web page, either select Server Settings from the navigational pull-down menu located on the View Images page, or click the Server tab that appears in the settings menu. After making the selection, the Server Settings page appears.
clock date Adjust the date of the camera. This setting is important when transferring images to a remote FTP server, at which time the default settings will use the date to create files. Enter the date in the Month/Day/Year format (MM/DD/YY). The default link will set the camera to match the date on the user's computer. clock time Adjust the time on the camera. Enter the time in hours:minutes format (HH:MM). Alternately, use the IP Timeserver setting.
TCP/IP gateway Enter the host to use as a TCP/IP gateway between networks. The gateway allows communication between devices that are on different networks. Without a correct gateway setting, the camera cannot receive or transmit data from/to devices that are in different network address ranges. Note: The gateway must be properly configured for the camera to be accessible over the Internet. subnet mask Specify the subnet mask, or netmask, that the camera should use.
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5.0 Access Control 5.1 Overview This chapter discusses the security settings for the Cohu 7100 cameras, which are contained on the Access Settings page. The items on this page allow personalization passwords and to configure the level of accessibility for the camera. To navigate to the Access Settings page, either select Access Control from the navigational pull-down menu located on the View Images page, or click the Access tab that appears in the settings menu.
5.2.1 General Password The General password features enable password protection for the entire camera. When the General password is active, no one can gain access to the camera for viewing images without entering the appropriate username and password. The default General username and password are: username = login password = access When the General password is enabled, users must enter this password to see any of the camera’s images.
3. Select Advanced from the list of Preferences options. 4. Click the radio button next to either Select all cookies or Select only cookies that get sent back to originating server. 5.3 Access Hours The 7100 Series cameras feature an access hours setting that allows control of the operating hours for the camera. Although the browser-based interface does not support setting hours for individual days, it can configure the operating hours separately for weekdays and weekends.
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6.0 Trigger Event Configuration 6.1 Overview The camera normally captures and processes images continuously and displays them on the web. The camera can also be configured to trigger on certain events, and save a set of images around that trigger time. After a trigger occurs, the camera processes the image sequence to JPEG files and saves the images either to internal memory or to an external FTP server. The camera can also send an e-mail to notify a user that a trigger event occurred.
6.2.1 General Settings The items on the left side of the Trigger Settings page control the trigger event itself. Depending on your particular configuration, a trigger event can prompt the camera to perform a series of actions. The remainder of the settings on the trigger settings page configure the actions that the camera will take based on these settings.
6.2.2 trigger now Click this link to initiate an immediate trigger event to test your trigger settings. restore trigger defaults Use this link to restore all trigger settings (general, FTP, and e-mail) to their factory default configurations. E-mail Settings After a trigger event, the camera can send an e-mail to a remote user containing the images from the event.
last result Displays the result of the last attempt to send e-mail. Result Explanation Success No Mailhost The e-mail was sent properly. No mailserver has been specified. Enter a mailhost using the Mailserver entry field. The camera could not open the local file. Verify that the file exists and is not corrupted. The camera could not connect to the specified mailserver. The camera could not negotiate SMTP with the specified mailhost. Verify that the mailhost is an SMTP server.
the images according to their base file name (trig.jpg) and their location in the trigger sequence. Additional characters in the filename will be added to the base file name. For example, the filename above will save the images as time.trig#.jpg in which time is the exact time (in hour.minutes.seconds format) that the images were taken. Note: If your camera is configured to capture images at intervals of less than one second, you will get numerous images with the same time stamp.
The possible results are: Result Explanation Success Login CWD Configuration All images transferred properly. Login failed Username and/or password incorrect. The camera failed to change directories into the one specified in the FTP path setting. The camera failed to send the file. This error is usually caused by a network error or a full disk. The camera failed to make the directory specified in the FTP path setting.
7.0 Motion-Detection Configuration 7.1 Overview The Cohu 7100 Series camera contain a sophisticated motion detection algorithm that can be used along with Triggers to provide a robust system for security and general monitoring applications. The motion detection algorithm will initiate a trigger event each time that it detects motion as configured with the Motion settings. This chapter discusses the settings necessary for fine-tuning motion detection for the cameras.
7.2.1 Drawing Windows To draw a motion detection window: 1. Use the selected window pop-up menu to select an empty window position (see next section). 2. Position the cursor where you would like the upper left corner of the window to be, then click the mouse button. 3. Position the cursor where you would like the lower right corner of the window to be, then click the mouse button. You will see a rectangular area with white corner handles representing this new active window. 4.
7.3 Configuring Motion Detection Characteristics A trigger is initiated each time the camera detects motion. Motion is defined as a percentage (size) of the pixels in the detection area (mode) changing by a specific threshold (sensitivity). If you are unsure what to enter for size or sensitivity, use the default values. mode Sets the motion detection software to either include or exclude the interior area of the given window. Included versus excluded areas are cumulative.
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8.0 Lenses 8.1 Overview The Cohu 7100 Series camera accepts a wide range of lenses. Select the appropriate lens for given applications. This chapter details the imaging chip and lens specifications that must be considered when selecting a lens for the camera. 8.2 Lens Selection To select a proper lens, imaging chip size, desired focal length and lens-mount must be taken into account.
There are two types of variable focus lenses: 8.5 Varifocal lenses, which can increase or decrease the focal length but need to be refocused after each adjustment. Zoom lenses, which remain in focus during changes to the focal length. Lens Mounts Each lens requires a specific mounting assembly that places the lens a certain distance from the camera’s imaging chip. If the lens is not placed at the proper distance, it will not be possible to focus the lens.
A: Technical Support Please contact the Customer Service department at Cohu for assistance with setting up the camera and any other issues that help may be needed on. However, please review this manual before calling. A thorough understanding of the camera’s features is important and will save considerable time in determining problems related to the camera. Also, write down any settings and error information as well as how the camera is being utilized. This will help the technician resolve issues.
B: Troubleshooting B.1 General Problems Most problems can be solved by making sure that the camera has been installed properly and assigned a valid, unique IP address. Before proceeding to specific troubleshooting sections, please check the items listed in Table B-1. B.
B.4 Operational Problems Table B-4: Operational Troubleshooting Problem Suggestion Ensure that the camera has an IP address. Ping the IP address that you think belongs to the camera and wait for a reply. For example: (UNIX) % ping 192.0.1.123 (DOS) C: PING 192.0.1.123 The camera appears to be working (LEDs blinking intermittently), but I can’t access it to get an image. Ensure that the camera s IP address is unique to the network. You may need to consult your system administrator for assistance.
C: Pinouts The following diagrams show the pin configurations for each of the three connectors on the Cohu 7100 camera. Refer to this section for the appropriate Ethernet pin configuration, if you plan to attach a security sensor to the camera, or if you plan to connect an external modem to the camera. The diagrams below appear as they would if you are looking at the front of the camera. C.1 Ethernet Connector The camera uses a standard RJ45 Ethernet connector. The pin connections are shown below.
D: Focus Utilities D.1 Overview The preferred focus method for the Cohu 7100 cameras is to adjust the lens while watching the Focus Window contained on the camera s internal Setup web page. Several other methods of seeing the current focus level are also available: The LED Focus Utility The Telnet Focus Utility The Audible Focus Utility The Lens Selection Utility All of the focus methods relay on the same basic idea - focus is best when the image is the "sharpest.
4. Reverse the direction, rotating the lens (or focus-ring) slower than before, until the LED again turns off and then on. 5. Repeat step 4 above, switching directions and using slower and slower motion, until there is little movement necessary until the LED turns on. 6. Stop the Focus Utility by pressing the Focus/Factory Reset button. Otherwise, the utility will stop after three minutes.
Once the continuity checker is properly connected, you must configure the camera s relay to open and close according to the Red Image Capture LED, which enables the Audible Focus Utility. To configure the camera's relay: 1. Telnet to your camera. 2. Become the privileged user. 3. Issue the TEST IMAGE FOCUS command. Initiate the camera s focus utility by inserting the end of a bent paper clip into the Focus/Factory Reset slot on the back of the camera to depress the Focus/Factory Reset button.
E: Software Updates E.1 Overview The operating software for Cohu 7100 cameras is continually being advanced. You may want to periodically reload your camera with a newer version of the software. The camera stores its software in Flash memory, the contents of Flash memory can be updated by downloading a new version of the operational software via FTP or TFTP. You can also update the operational software using a modem connected to the camera’s serial port.
E.3.1 Reloading via FTP Reloading the operating software via FTP is the fastest way to upgrade the software on your camera. You will open an FTP session to the camera from your host, and do a “Put” of the file. The camera will then save the file to Flash. To upgrade the firmware on the camera during a command line FTP session: 1. Download the latest version of operating software according to the instructions above. Make a note of the directory into which you saved the file. 2.
F: Certification and Warranty Certification: The following is the Declaration of Conformity for the 7100 Series Product. UL: This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Power Source marked Class 2, Limited Power Source, or LPS and rated 12-33 V DC or 12 - 24 V AC, minimum 300 mA.