System information

32
Geothermal Applications
ClimateMaster: Smart. Responsible. Comfortable.
ClimaDry
®
II is a simple and easy to troubleshoot refrigerant
circuit. No switching valves or hard to diagnose leaky check valves
are utilized. No unusual refrigerant pressures occur during the
reheat mode. The ClimaDry
®
II refrigerant circuit is like every
other ClimateMaster unit (without reheat), so everything the
technician already knows applies to troubleshooting the ClimaDry
®
II refrigeration circuit. Plus, the water loop portion of the
ClimaDry
®
II option is easy to understand and diagnose.
Features Include:
Modulating reheat for precise control of supply
air temperatures
100% reheat (operates as a dehumidi er)
Neutral” supply air temperature even at part load (non-
design) conditions
Supply air temperature adjustment, +/- 3°F [+/-1.7°C] from
72°F [22°C] factory setpoint with optional potentiometer
Integrated reheat controls – simply attach a humidistat
or dehumidistat
Microprocessor (DXM) controls standard
Ultra simple refrigeration circuit
All water system eliminates refrigeration circuit modi cations
(same refrigeration circuit as units without ClimaDry
®
II)
Stable refrigeration pressures, even at low EWTs
All components located inside the cabinet
Moves heat of rejection from ground loop to supply air stream
Availability
ClimaDry
®
II is currently available on ClimateMaster vertical and
horizontal residential Tranquility
®
30 (TT) and Tranquility
®
20 (TS)
series units.
ClimaDry
®
II Applications
With the ClimaDry
®
II option, return air from the space is
conditioned by the air-to-refrigerant (evaporator) coil, then
reheated by the water-to-air (reheat) coil to dehumidify the air,
but maintain the same space temperature (thus operating as a
dehumidi er). The moisture removal capability of the heat pump
is determined by the unit’s latent capacity rating. Latent Capacity
(LC) equals Total Capacity (TC) minus Sensible Capacity (SC). For
example, at 85°F [29°C] EWT, the moisture removal capability
(latent capacity) of a ClimateMaster size 036 heat pump is 9.6
MBtuh [2.8kW] as shown in Table 4.
Dividing the latent capacity by 1,069 BTU/LB of water vapor at
8F DB and 67°F WB [26.7°C DB and 19.4°C WB] moist air
enthalpy, converts the amount of moisture removal to pounds
per hour (multiply pounds per hour by 0.4536 to obtain kg/
hr). Calculations are shown in gure 22. Most ClimateMaster
heat pumps have a sensible-to-total (S/T) ratio of 0.72 to 0.76.
Therefore, approximately, 25% of the cooling capacity is dedicated
to latent cooling capacity (moisture removal). When selecting a
unit with ClimaDry
®
II, the space sensible and latent loads should
be calculated. If the unit will be used for space cooling, a unit
with at least enough capacity to satisfy the building sensible load
should be selected. If the latent cooling load is not satis ed by the
selection, a larger unit with enough latent capacity will be required.
The ClimaDry
®
II option can be used for the additional moisture
load. If the unit will be used for dehumidi cation purposes only,
the latent capacity is the only consideration necessary. In this case,
sensible load is immaterial. Example latent capacities for a typical
ClimateMaster heat pump are shown in table 4.
ClimaDry
®
II is especially useful in Northern Climates, where
the heat pump may be oversized in cooling to provide enough
heating. Units with ClimaDry
®
II will compensate for these
applications by operating as a whole house dehumidi er when
necessary to maintain space RH.
Since the ClimaDry
®
II option is internal to the unit, installation is
much easier than a separate whole house dehumidi er. Plus, an
additional compressor and controls can be eliminated, simplifying
the system and lowering operating and installation costs.
Table 4: Typical Unit Latent capacity
Latent Capacity at 85°F [29.4°C] EWT
Size MBtuh lbs/hr kW kg/hr
18 4.7 4.4 1.4 2.0
24 6.1 5.7 1.8 2.6
30 6.8 6.4 2.0 2.9
36 9.6 9.0 2.8 4.1
42 11.0 10.3 3.2 4.7
48 12.7 11.9 3.7 5.4
60 15.2 14.2 4.5 6.4
70 16.9 15.8 5.0 7.2
ClimaDry
®
II