KST-2000A/B Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supercedes all previously published information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice.AB.IOM Revisio Part Number MN/KST2000AB.IOMPart Number MN/KST2000AB.IOM Revision 7 Part Number MN/KST2000AB.
KST-2000A/B Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data is an ISO 9001 Registered Company. Part Number Revision 9 June 25, 2007 Copyright © Comtech EF Data, 2007. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, 480.333.2200, FAX: 480. 333.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Customer Service Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department for: • • • Product support or training Reporting comments or suggestions concerning manuals Information on upgrading or returning a product A Customer Support representative may be reached at: Comtech EF Data Attention: Customer Support Department 2114 West 7th Street Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA 480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data Number) 480.333.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table of Contents Customer Service ......................................................................................................................................ii About this Manual ................................................................................................................................... ix Warnings and Cautions.................................................................................................
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 3.3 Redundant Junction Unit Description .................................................................................... 3–8 3.3.1 3.3.1 RJU-2000 Description................................................................................................ 3–9 3.4 Connector Descriptions .......................................................................................................... 3–10 3.4.1 TX Switch Connector (J1) ............
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 5.3.2 Monitor ..................................................................................................................................... 9 5.3.3 Faults....................................................................................................................................... 10 5.3.4 Utility.............................................................................................................................
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface C.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Tools Required ......................................................................................................................... C–2 C.2 Converter Unit Installation ..................................................................................................... C–3 C.2.1 Spar Arm Mount .................................................................................................................C–3 C.2.2 Pole Mount.....
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface INDEX Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM ...................................................................................................................... i–1 Figures FIGURE 1-1. KST-2000A/B CONVERTER UNIT AND 8 WATT SSPA ........................................... 1–1 FIGURE 1-2. RECEIVE REJECT FILTER .......................................................................................... 1–2 FIGURE 1-3. SINGLE THREAD KST-2000A SYSTEM ..............................
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface FIGURE A-5. FIGURE A-6. FIGURE A-7. FIGURE C-1. FIGURE C-2. FIGURE C-3. FIGURE C-4. FIGURE C-5. FIGURE C-6. FIGURE C-7. FIGURE D-1. FIGURE D-2. FIGURE D-3. FIGURE D-4. FIGURE D-5. Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM KU-BAND LNA EQUIPMENT OUTLINE ................................................................. A–6 KST-2000A/B CONVERTER EQUIPMENT OUTLINE ............................................ A–7 KU-BAND LNB EQUIPMENT OUTLINE ............................................
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Preface About this Manual This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver. This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the KST-2000A/B.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual will be appreciated. To submit comments, please contact the Comtech EF Data Technical Publications Department. Related Documents • • Comtech EF Data KP-10 External Keypad Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data Windows based Monitor and Control software for Comtech EFData Satellite Terminals Installation and Operation Manual, part number MN/M&CWIN.IOM.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Warranty Policy Comtech EF Data products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Comtech EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective. For equipment under warranty, the owner is responsible for freight to Comtech EF Data and all related customs, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Preface Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Exclusive Remedies Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed, implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a description and the specifications for the KST-2000A/B satellite terminal system. The converter unit and 8 Watt SSPA are shown in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1. KST-2000A/B Converter Unit and 8 Watt SSPA Various configurations of the KST-2000A/B Ku-Band satellite terminal system are available with both optional and standard equipment.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction 1.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description The KST-2000A/B Ku-Band satellite terminal is a high-performance, full-featured transceiver designed for outdoor operation. The converter unit controls external High Power Amplifiers (HPAs). Automatic Gain Control (AGC) from the converter input to the HPA output assures power output stability over varying conditions for up to 40W Comtech EF Data Solid-State Power Amplifier (SSPAs).
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction 1.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Recommended Maintenance The fans utilized by the KST SSPAs are designed for long life even in a harsh environment. They are still mechanical devices subject to wear and may need replacement after several years. Industry environments, fan shroud removal facilitates clearing the heat sink of accumulated dust. Once a year (or sooner depending on environmental conditions), the SSPA heat sink should be cleaned.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1.1.4 Features 1.1.4.1 Full Ku-Band Transmit and Receive Coverage KST-2000A Only 13.75 to 14.5 GHz Transmit range in 1 MHz 14.00 to 14.5 GHz Transmit range in 1 MHz (Optional) 10.95 to 12.75 GHz Receive range in 1 MHz steps KST-2000B Only 13.75 to 14.5 GHz Transmit range in 1 MHz steps for HPAs of ≤ 40W 14.00 to 14.5 GHz Transmit range in 1 MHz steps for HPAs of > 40W (Optional) 10.95 to 11.70 GHz 11.70 to 12.20 GHz 12.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction 1.1.4.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Other Features Table 1-1.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1.1.5 Single-Thread KST-2000A System A block diagram of a single-thread, KST-2000A system is shown in Figure 1-3. Note: The modem, the remote M&C, OMT, and the antenna are not part of the KST-2000A system and are shown for reference only.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The HPA receives the Ku-Band input from the converter and amplifies it to the user-selected level. For KST-2000A/B SSPAs of ≤ 8 Watts, prime power is supplied by the converter via the M&C cable, while SSPAs > 8 Watts require a separate power source. The output power of the SSPA is set by the user via the remote M&C or keypad, and this output is connected to the feed of the antenna via WR-75 waveguide.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1.1.6 Single-Thread KST-2000B System A block diagram of the KST-2000B, single-thread Ku-Band system is shown in Figure 1-4. The operation of KST-2000B system is identical to the KST-2000A system described in section 1.1.3 except in the receive (downlink) portion. With the KST-2000B system, a LNB replaces the LNA and the block down converter from Ku-Band to L-Band in the converter unit.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1.1.7 Redundant System A block diagram of a redundant KST-2000A system is shown in Figure 1-5. For the KST-2000B, LNBs replace the LNAs. The KST-2000A/B contains all the logic and circuitry to sense the need to switch channels and to drive the RF switches. The basic operation of the redundant system is identical to the single thread except that two independent TX and RX channels are provided.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1.2 Specifications The basic KST-2000A/B specifications are listed in this section. Table 1-2 Table 1-3 Table 1-4 Table 1-5 Table 1-6 Converter Unit Specification System Transmit Characteristics LNA Characteristics LNB Characteristics SSPA Characteristics Table 1-2. Converter Unit Specifications Converter Transmit Characteristics 13.75 to 14.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 1-2.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 1-4. LNA Characteristics Input VSWR Output VSWR Gain Flatness: 10.95 to 12.75 GHz 10.95 to 11.7 GHz 11.7 to 12.2 GHz 12.25 to 12.75 GHz Gain vs. Temperature Operating Temperature 1 dB Gain Comp. Pt. Third Order Intercept Point Group Delay: Linear Parabolic Ripple Power Connector RF Input W/G Input Power, Nominal LNA Specification 1.25:1 max. 1.25:1 max ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 2.0 dB/full band 0.50 dB/40 MHz 1.5 dB/full band 0.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 1–6. SSPA Characteristics Parameter Frequency Range Power output at 1 dB 0 Compression at 25 C: Guaranteed Third Order Intermodulation Gain (Nominal) Gain Variation with Temperature Input Connector Output Connector Input Power Weight 2W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz (See Note 1) 4W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz 8W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz 16W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz 25W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz 32W SSPA 13.75 to 14.5 GHz 40W SSPA 13.
Ku- Band Satellite Transceiver Introduction Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Chapter 2. INSTALLATION This chapter provides system equipment and external connections information for both single thread and redundant systems. Refer to Appendix C (single-thread equipment) and Appendix D (redundant equipment) for installation procedures specific to particular mounting applications. 2.1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.2. Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Redundant System Components The standard delivered components included with a redundant system are: QTY 2 2 2 As Required 1 As Required 1 1 1 As Required 1 Description Base converter units HPA (no HPA necessary for the +15dBm requirement) LNA (KST-2000A system) or LNB (KST-2000B system) 12ft (3.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.3. Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of Options Table 2-1. Description of Options KST2000A TX ONLY OPTION (System ordered as KST-2000A. KST-2000B TX only N/A) LNA OPTIONS (10.95 to 12.75GHz): (KST2000A only) 85° KLNA noise temperature (KST2000A only) 60db gain KLNA (KST2000A only) 85° KLNA noise temperature and 60 dB gain (KST2000A only) Special LNA requirements outside those previously indicated LNB OPTIONS (discrete narrow bands at 1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 2.4. Electrical Connections 2.4.1. Converter Unit The external connections on the converter unit are shown in Figure 2-1 and listed in Table 2-2. The connections are described in the following paragraphs. J6 RF OUT J9 REF IN J7 RF IN J8 HPA J10 1:1 FAULT GND ERDE F1 TX ON F2 J4 IF OUT J5 RX MON J1 PRIME POWER J2 REMOTE J3 IF IN Figure 2-1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 2-2. Converter Unit External Connections Ref. J1 Name Connector Type J2 PRIME POWER REMOTE J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 IF IN IF OUT RX MON RF OUT RF IN 26 pin circular, Female Type N, Female Type N, Female Type N, Female Type N, Female Type N, Female J8 J9 HPA REF IN 10 pin circular,Female Type N, Female J10 1:1 32 pin circular, Female 2.4.1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Optional –48VDC Prime Power Connector (J1) Prime power is supplied to the converter unit (and for SSPAs of ≤ 8 Watts) through a 4-pin circular male connector (J1). For the converter unit, the prime power input requirement is -36 to -48 VDC, 200 watts. Optional –48VDC Power Connection Pin Function A + VDC B Ground C - VDC D No Connect Mating connector is a Comtech P/N CN/STPG04F01(Amphenol PT06E-12-4S(SR)) 2.4.1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation L M LNA Power Return RESET N P R S T U V W X Y Z a b c GND CTS GND +12V (KP10 Power) 2/4 wire (see note) UL_FLT_NC UL_FLT_COM UL_FLT_NO DL_FLT_NC DL_FLT_COM DL_FLT_NO SUM_FLT_NO SUM_FLT_NC SUM_FLT_COM Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 2-3. Serial (EIA-232) Adapter Cable Wiring Diagram 2.4.1.4 IF IN Connector (J3) The IF IN connector (J3) is a Type N, female connector used to connect the IF at 70 MHz (140 MHz optional) at –25 to – 45 dBm from the modem to the converter unit. Either 50Ω or 75Ω cables may be used to connect to J3. 2.4.1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.1.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM RX MON Connector (J5) The RX MON connector (J5) provides the received (downlink) signal at L-Band (950 to 1700 MHz) for monitoring. This signal has a gain of 20 dB relative to the carrier. Connector J5 is a Type N, female connector. Nominal output impedance is 50Ω. Parameter Ku-Band Frequency, GHz Subtract the DRO Frequency, GHz RX MON at L-Band, MHz 2.4.1.7 Frequency 10.95 to 11.699 –10.0 Frequency 11.70 to 12.249 –10.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.1.9 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM HPA Connector (J8) The HPA connector (J8) is a 10 pin circular, female (ITT #KPT02E-12-105) connector used for HPA M&C and power functions. Refer to Table 2-5 for pin assignments for 2, 4, 8, 16, 25, 32, and 40 watt SSPAs. Pin assignments vary based on the amplifier type selected. Table 2-4.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 2-6. HPA Connector (J8) Pin Assignments (TWTA Connection) Pin A Signal HV_EN B HTR_STB Y FLT_RST HPA_IN1 HPA_IN2 HPA_IN3 HPA_IN4 GND ANA_IN GND C D E F G H J K 2.4.1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.1.11 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1:1 Connector (J10) The 1:1 (J10) connector is a 32-pin circular, female connector used in redundant applications for unit communications and switch control. Refer to Table 2-7 for pin assignments. Table 2-7.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.2. 2.4.2.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Data SSPAs 2 and 4 Watt SSPA Connections The 2 and 4 Watt SSPAs have a Type N, female (50Ω) connector (J1) at one end for the Ku-Band input and a WR-75 waveguide isolator and waveguide filter (J2) at the other end for the Ku-Band output. Also at the input is the M&C control/power cable connector (J3) for connection to the HPA (J8) connector on the converter unit. 2.4.2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.2.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 16 Watt SSPA Connections The 16 Watt SSPA input and output connections are shown in Figure 2-4 J1 RF IN J2 M/C GND AC IN ERDE Figure 2-4. 16Watt SSPA Note: When replacing fuses in the 16 Watt SSPA, use 6.3 amp, 3AG fuses, (2 each).
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Connectio n J1 J2 J3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Function RF Input M&C Interface AC/DC-Line Description N-Type, Female ITT#KPT02E-12105 Main Power Mating Connector N-Type, Male ITT#KPT06E-12105 See above tables Figure 2-5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 2-6.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.2.4 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 25 / 32 / 40 Watt SSPA Connections The 25/32/40 Watt SSPA input and output connections are shown in Figure 2-7. Figure 2-7. 25/32/40 Watt SSPA Note: When replacing fuses in the 25/32/40 Watt SSPA, use 6.3 amp, 3AG fuses, (2 each).
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Optional –48V DC DC Power Connection Pin Function A + VDC B Ground C - VDC D No Connect Mating connector is a Comtech PN CN/MS-PLST4F01(ITT Cannon CA06COM-E-18-10SB(ROHS 4-06)) Connectio n J1 J2 J3 Function Description RF Input M&C Interface AC/DC-Line N-Type, Female ITT#KPT02E-12105 Main Power Mating Connector N-Type, Male ITT#KPT06E-12105 See tables above Figure 2-8.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 2-9.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Installation 2.4.2.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 80 Watt SSPA Connections Note: The data is supplied by the vendor and accompanies the unit. 2.4.3. LNA Connections Note: The power supply for the LNA is supplied by the KST-2000A. The RF input of the LNA is a WR-75 waveguide flange. The RF output of the LNA is a type N, female, 50Ω connector. The LNA power supply is applied to the RF output connector, normally +15 V at 250 mA. 2.4.4.
Chapter 3. OPERATION This chapter provides the following information: Initial setup (single-thread system), initial setup (redundant system), RJU-2000 Redundant Junction Unit description, 1:1 redundant KST-2000A/B system operation, Up converter description, and Down converter description. 3.1 Initial Setup (Single-Thread System) This section details the procedures necessary to laboratory test a single-thread KST-2000A/B system for the first time. Refer to Figure 3-1 for system setup.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM If the communication parameters for the system are not known, the Windows™ based M&C system has a facility that will search all combinations of address, baud rate, and parity until communication is established with the system. Using the KP-10 or terminal program, send a miscellaneous command such as EQUIPMENT TYPE (see Appendix B.8) and confirm a response is displayed.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.1.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Uplink Setup Step 1 Procedure Apply a 70 MHz (140 MHz) signal at a known level between –25 and –45 dBm to the IF IN (J3) connector of the KST-2000A/B. 2 Set the up converter to the desired RF TX frequency using the appropriate commands from the KP10 terminal, or Windows™ M&C. 3 Before proceeding, ensure that the HPA is properly terminated.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Downlink Setup Step Procedures 1 Apply a signal in the appropriate receive frequency range according to the following table at a known level (approximately –95 dBm) to the LNA or LNB input. KST-2000B KST-2000A 10-95 to 12.75 GHz 10.95 to 11.70 GHz 11.70 to 12.20 GHz 12.25 to 12.75 GHz 2 Set the down converter to the desired RX operating frequency.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Initial Setup Redundant System The following procedures are necessary to laboratory test a redundant KST-2000A/B system for the first time. Refer to the “Communications with Redundant Systems” section in the “M&C Software for Windows™” manual. Step 1 2 3 4 Procedure Ensure that the system is set up , except the HPA waveguide switch must be connected to a coupler termination or attenuator.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Step 8 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 10 Procedure Use the RFMC program a KP-10, or terminal emulator, access unit A, enable backup operation in manual mode using the remote commands listed in Appendix B.6. 1. Using the backup manual operation command to Unit A, place Unit A uplink and downlink online. 2. Ensure unit A reports that both its uplink and downlink are on-line. Perform the uplink setup steps listed in Section 3.1.1 11 1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM (2 places) Note: For a redundant system, each KST-2000A/B must have a different serial address for the M&C through the RJU-2000 to work properly. Also, due to the parallel nature of the M&C interface only EIA-485, and EIA-422, communications are supported through this device. (2 places) PL/8085-2 Figure 3-2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Redundant Junction Unit Description Two KST-2000A/B systems combined with the RJU-2000 form a highly flexible 1:1 redundant transceiver system. There are three modes of operation supported requiring remote intervention only in the case of initial setup. Figure 3-3 shows the front panel of the RJU-2000. Figure 3-3.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 3.3.1 3.3.1 RJU-2000 Description Refer to Figure 3-4 RJU-2000 block diagram. TX A (J7) TX IF (J12) RX SW (J2) TX B (J8) RX SW STATUS / CONTROL IF SW STATUS / CONTROL RX A (J9) 1:1 (J3) TX SW STATUS / CONTROL TX SW (J1) RX IF J11 RX B (J10) M&C A (J4) M&C (J6) RS-485/422 FAULT A FAULT B INTERNAL TERMINATION OFFLINE UNIT M&C B (J5) Figure 3-4.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The RJU-2000 combines the individual REMOTE interface of each of the KST-2000A/B systems into a common system M&C connector (J6). Because of the “Parallel” nature of this interface, only EIA-485 (2 wire) and EIA-422 (4 wire), half duplex serial communications are supported. This connector provides a diode “OR’d” power supply to power a KP-10, and routes unit A and B uplink and downlink fault relay outputs to the user.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 3.4.3 1:1 Interface Connector (J3) The 1:1 interface connector (J3) is a 26-pin, MS style, female connector. It routes status and commands between KST-2000A/Bs and switches. Refer to Table 3-3 for connector pinout. Table 3-3.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.4.4 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM RFTA Remote Interface Connector (J4) The RFTA remote interface connector (J4) is a 26-pin, MS style female connector. It routes serial interface signals, KP-10 power, and uplink and downlink fault information from Unit A J2 remote to RJU-2000 J6, interface M&C connector. Refer to Table 3-4 for connector pinout. Table 3-4.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.4.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM RFTB Remote Interface Connector (J5) The RFTB remote interface connector (J5) is a 26-pin, MS style female connector. It routes serial interface signals, KP-10 power, and uplink and downlink fault information from Unit B J2 remote to RJU-2000 J6, interface M&C connector. Refer to Table 3-5 for connector pinout. Table 3-5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.4.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Interface M&C Connector (J6) The interface M&C connector (J6) is a 26-pin, MS style, female connector. It provides the system M&C interface with EIA-485 or EIA-422 control of the redundant KST-2000A/B, provides diode OR’d +12V power for a KP-10, and routes uplink and downlink fault relay contacts from each KST-2000A/B to the remote M&C system. Refer to Table 3-6 for connector pinout. Table 3-6.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.4.7 3.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Other Connectors TXA IF OUT Connector (J7) The TXA IF OUT connector (J7), is a type N, female connector used to route the transmit IF signal (70 or 140 MHz) to KST-2000A/B Unit A, IF INPUT. From the system TX IF IN port (J12). Nominal impedance 50Ω, unbalanced.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1:1 Redundant KST-2000A/B System Operation This section details the 1:1 redundant KST-2000A/B system operation. Error! Reference source not found. shows a typical 1:1 system block diagram, comprising: • • • Two KST-2000A/B transceiver systems One RJU-2000 redundancy junction unit Associated cables and hardware The 1:1 redundant system is a highly flexible signal protection system with three user-selectable modes of operation.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Unit A Unit B Figure 3-5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 3-10 shows the positions of the A side on the redundant HPA. B A Figure 3-6.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 3-11 shows the position of the A side on the redundant LNA/B assembly. B A Figure 3-7.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Each KST-2000A/B has built-in redundancy logic and the capability to control a TX, RX, and IF switch. The 1:1 interconnect cable designates an A Unit and a B Unit. An A Unit will become the primary interface for remote backup configuration commands. In addition, the A Unit will control the A position of the TX, RX, and IF switches; likewise the B Unit controls the B position of the TX, RX, and IF switches.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM For example: to place Unit B uplink online, the remote backup manual operation command to Unit B’s uplink will be issued. Refer to Appendix B.6. In the manual mode, as well as any other backup enabled operating mode, the switch position indicators on the RJU-2000 will indicate which uplink and downlink is online by illuminating an appropriate LED indicator.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.7 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Reference Oscillator The reference oscillator assembly (Figure 3-12) consists of a high stability, 10 MHz, Oven Controlled, Voltage Controlled, Crystal Oscillator (OCVCXO), a 72 MHz oscillator, and a micro-controller. EXTERNAL REFERENCE PHASE DETECTOR MICRO CONTROLLER FAULT / STATUS I2C 72 MHz GENERATOR 10 MHz OCVCXO Figure 3-8.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The microcontroller performs several operations on the reference assembly. • It monitors the external reference status, and if an external input is detected, will try to frequency-lock the 10 MHz oscillator. • It monitors the 10 MHz oscillator oven current to determine when the oscillator is warmed enough to provide a stable output. • It sends control words to the 72 MHz PLL.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The M&C is composed of the following sections: • • • • Microcontroller/UART Fault relays LNA power control Intermodule COMM interface • • • • D to A and A to D converters ROM/RAM 1:1 redundancy logic External I/O interface The microcontroller is a Dallas 80C310 operating at 16 MHz. The microcontroller contains 256 bytes of internal RAM. The external ROM is 29F040 (512 kbytes). The battery backed RAM is 8 kbytes in size.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.8.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Up Converter Description The up converter accepts a 70 MHz (140 MHz) IF input signal and translates it to an output frequency in the range of 13.750 to 14.500 GHz. The up converter consists of two modules: the IF to S-Band module and the S- to Ku-Band module. The IF to S-Band module translates the 70 MHz (140 MHz) IF input to an output frequency in the range of 2,330 to 3,080 MHz.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 13.750 to 14.500 GHZ 23303080 MHZ L03 16.830 GHZ 72 MHZ REF Figure 3-11. S to Ku-Band Up Converter Module The S- to Ku-Band up converter module (Figure 3-11) performs block up conversion of the 2330 to 3080 MHz signal input to an output in the range of 13.750 to 14.500 GHz. This is done by mixing the IF input with a fixed frequency Dielectric Resonator Oscillator (DRO), operating at 16.830 GHz.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.10 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM L-Band to IF Down Converter Description (KST-2000A/B) The L-Band to IF down converter (Figure 3-17) accepts an RF input in the frequency range of 950 to 1700 MHz and translates it to an output of 70 (140) MHz. The RF input to this module can be supplied by the Ku to L-Band down converter housed within the KST-2000A, or from an externally mounted Low Noise Block down converter (LNB) in the KST-2000B version.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.11 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Note: AGC function only available with SSPAs of ≤ 25W. The KST-2000A/B incorporates a closed-loop Automatic Gain Control (AGC) function that maintains the system gain, as measured from the TX IF input to the Ku-Band output of the Comtech EF Data supplied SSPA, at the user’s preset value despite the effects of aging, operating temperature, or cabling loss.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 3.11.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Operation The AGC function is implemented by using two calibrated RF detectors. • The first detector monitors the TX input (70 or 140 MHz; amplitude range of –25 to –45 dBm). The DC voltage from the detector is converted to a digital word in an A/D converter and read by the main processor. • The second detector monitors the output signal of the SSPA.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM When the uplink AGC is enabled (
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM SSPA Power Saturation Boundary Allowed Up Converter Attenuation, dB (UCA) -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 Allowed IF Input Power Range, dBm Figure 3-14. AGC Operating Region 3.11.3 Manual Gain Operation With AGC disabled, the closed loop control of the uplink path is disabled. The SSPA saturation, INSUFFICIENT INPUT POWER, EXCESSIVE INPUT POWER, and LOOP faults are not monitored or reported as faults.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Chapter 4. FAULT INDICATION AND ISOLATION This section describes fault indication and isolation methods for the KST-2000A/B system. Routine maintenance for the system consists only of assuring air flow for cooling of the units, particularly assuring that debris does not prohibit proper fan function on HPAs so equipped. A system fault is indicated in three ways: • • • 4.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Fault Indication and Isolation 4.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Fault Isolation System faults are reported on the Fault Log screen in the Windows™ based remote M&C software. (Alternatively, they may be viewed in the terminal mode as shown in Appendix B). Table 4-1 lists the KST-2000A/B faults and their indication in the LEDs and relays.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Fault Indication and Isolation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Table 4-1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Fault Indication and Isolation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM R F T X T X T X O U T P U T R F R F R F L E D L E D L E D O F F O F F S O L I D F L A S H I N G S U M M A R Y S U M M A R Y F A U L T F A U L T L E D R E L A Y U L D L F A U L T F A U L T R E L A Y R E L A Y HPA FAULTS ( Comtech EFData) HPA MODULE BIAS VOLTAGE #1 - #9 -5 VOLT POWER SUPPLY +9.
Chapter 5. KEYPAD / DISPLAY A display overview includes, the menu tree, the organization, the navigating of menu selections, the parameters (ranges) of the programmable values, and finally, the interaction of the keypad/display, remote control (EIA-232, EIA-422, EIA-485) and FSK is explained. 5.1 Keypad/Display Overview The KST-2000A/B equipped with an optional keypad/display provides the user with a simple method of controlling or monitoring the KST2000 transceiver.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Front Panel Keypad/Display The front panel (Figure 5-1) provides the local user interface, which can be used to configure and monitor the status of the terminal. Figure 5-1. KST-2000A/B Terminal Keypad The front panel features a 16-character, 2-line LED display, and a 6-button keypad which provides for sophisticated functions, yet is easy to use.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.2.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Front Panel Controls The terminal is locally operated by using the front panel keypad. The keypad consists of six keys. Each key has its own logical function or functions. Key [ENTER] [CLEAR] [W ] and [ X] [S] and [T] Description This key is used to select a displayed function or to execute a change to the terminal’s configuration.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure 5-3.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The Menu Structure The main level of the menu system is the SELECT: CONFIG menu (Figure 5-4), which may be accessed from the base level by pressing any of the arrow keys.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Configuration Terminal configuration may be viewed or changed by entering the CONFIG menu (below) from the SELECT menu on the front panel. Enter the selected configuration menu by pressing [ENTER]. Press [W ] or [X] to view the selected configuration parameters. To change a configuration parameter, press [ENTER] to begin the change process, at which point the arrow keys can be used to make the changes.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The following listing describes each Configuration function in detail. Function SELECT Description Selects any one of the three “preset” configurations. The user must first program (store) the configuration parameters in the PROGRAM menu. This "select" function is similar to the "recall" portion of a "save/recall" parameter feature.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation U/C ATTN D/C ATTN Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Programs the up converter output power attenuation from 0 to 25 dB, in 1.0 dB steps. On entry, the current up converter attenuation is displayed with a flashing cursor. Press [S] or [T] to increase or decrease the output power attenuation in 1.0 dB steps. Press [ENTER] to execute the change. Programs the down converter input power attenuation from 0 to 20 dB, in 1.0 dB steps.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Monitor The SELECT: MONITOR (Figure 5-6) menu is accessible from the SELECT menu. When the MONITOR menu is entered, press [W ] or [X] to select the desired function. Each monitor function is displayed in real time for as long as it is selected. Figure 5-6. Monitor Menu The following listing describes each monitor function in detail.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Faults The SELECT: FAULTS menu is accessible from the SELECT menu (Figure 5-7). Upon entry, from the Select Menu, a Select Sub-level menu is displayed (Figure 5-8) allowing access to several categories of faults. The "*" indicator surrounding the *SELECT* display indicates the user is in the FAULTS sub menu. Press the [W ] or [X] keys to select the desired fault category.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM The following listing describes each fault function in detail. Function POWER -7V PWR +7V PWR +12V +17V PWR D/C D/C LSYN D/KSYN D/C PROG U/C U/C SSYN U/KSYN U/C PROG CEFD HPA HPA -5V PWR +9.75V HPA PROG OEM HPA HPA TWTA HPA TEMP AGC EIP IIP Description Monitors the specific voltages as indicated below -7 VDC "FLT" indicates the -7 VDC is out of the allowable range. +7 VDC "FLT" indicates the +7 VDC is out of the allowable range.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation LOOP SYSTEM LNA 72 MHZ M/C PROG REDUNDCY TXS RXS IFS RFLC Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM AGC loop fault "FLT" usually with EIP or IIP "FLT" above. "FLT" indicates the AGC loop circuit not tracking the input or output properly. LNA fault "FLT" indicates the current monitor has detected an out of range current value. 72 MHz oscillator fault M&C programming fault "FLT" indicates the M&C cannot communicate to one or more devices on the M&C assembly.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.4 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Utility The SELECT: UTILITY (Figure 5-9) menu is accessible from the SELECT menu. When the UTILITY menu is entered, press [W ] or [X] to select the desired function. The utility menu is where the system firmware information can be found along with the type of HPA used with the system.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM System The SELECT: SYSTEM (Figure 5-10) menu is accessible from the SELECT menu. When the SYSTEM menu is entered, press [W ] or [X] to select the desired function. Figure 5-10. System Menu The system menu is where the operating parameters of the KST-2000A/B can be configured. The remote communications parameters can be set (address, baud rate, parity) as well as the setting for local (keypad) or remote mode of operation.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM LTIMEOUT Sets the Local mode timeout. REM BAUD As stated above, remote mode is the default mode of operation. The KST2000A/B will automatically switch from LOCAL mode to REMOTE mode after the last key press has occurred and the time period set in the LTIMEOUT menu has expired. The time is configurable from 1-9 hours (default = 4 hrs) and starts counting after the last key press has occurred.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation 5.3.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Redundancy The SELECT: REDUNDANCY (Figure 5-11) menu is accessible from the SELECT menu. When the REDUNDANCY menu is entered, press [W ] or [X] to select the desired function. Figure 5-11. Redundancy Menu The redundancy menu category provides all of the necessary controls to configure a redundant KST-2000A/B system. The backup transceiver can be manually switched to be the "online" unit with a few button presses.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation REDUNDCY BACKMODE Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Redundancy enable. In order to enable a redundant system, the redundancy control must be switched to "YES". "YES" forces the KST to become aware that another KST needs to be considered for backup situations when faults occur. Note: If the redundancy interconnect cable is not connected, a "CABLE NA" message will be displayed. Further redundant configuration is not possible until the cable is connected.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Operation Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Appendix A. EQUIPMENT OUTLINE DRAWINGS This section describes the equipment outlines for the following components: • • • • • • 2 and 4 Watt SSPA 8 Watt SSPA 16 Watt SSPA 25/32/40 Watt SSPA Ku-Band LNA/LNB KST-2000A/B Converter Refer to the applicable section for more detailed information.
2.94 (74.63) 1.64 (41.61) 12.96 (329.06) A–2 Figure A-1. 2 and 4 Watt SSPA Equipment Outline 5.56 (141.22) 5.36 (136.14) 1.04 (26.42) 6.00 (152.40) 3.89 (98.88) #6 THREAD THRU WR75 WAVE GUIDE 1.12 (28.60) #8-32 UNC-2A GND STUD KPT 10 PIN MALE “N” CONNECTOR 8.72 (221.49) FOR ‘1/4 HEX BOLT OR NUT, TYPICAL 3.89 (98.88) A.1 10.96 (278.26) Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings A.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 8 Watt SSPA Equipment Outline Figure A-2.
Figure A-3. 16 Watt SSPA Equipment Outline A–4 5.08 [128.91] 14.62 [371.22] 4.19 [106.5] 1.04 [26.42] 4.75 [120.65] 8.38 [212.73] WR75 WAVE GUIDE 1.12 [28.5] 4X #6 TAPPED HOLES .98 [24.77] 10.50 [266.7] .98 [24.77] 4X 1/4-20 X .375 DP TAPPED HOLES AC POWER INLET KPT 10 PIN MALE 8.25 [209.55] 2.19 [55.58] 12.45 [316.23] 4.00 [101.6] .98 [24.77] 10.50 [266.7] .98 [24.77] USE 4X 1/4-20 X .375 LG. HARDWARE DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS). A.3 1.81 [46.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings A.4 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 25/32/40 Watt SSPA Equipment Outline 10.50 (266.70) 2.30 (58.42) 2.30 (58.42) 5.25 (133.35) 3.75 (95.25) 6X 1/4-20 x.375 DP 15.10 (383.54) 9.0 0 (288.60) 10.31 (261.90) 11.50 (292.10) 20.03 (508.76) “N” RF IN 2X FUSE HOLDERS WR 75 WAVEGUIDE GROOVED 3.12 (79.35) 5.35 (35.89) Figure A-4.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings Ku-Band LNA Equipment Outline NOTES: DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS) TOLERANCE: +/- .02 (0.5) A.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure A-5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings A.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM KST-2000A/B Converter Equipment Outline Figure A-6.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Equipment Outline Drawings Ku-Band LNB Equipment Outline Note: All dimensions are in inches, millimeters are in parenthesis. 5.67 (143.8) Type “N” 5.12 (130.0) A.7 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 2.55 (65) 1.04 (26.4) Figure A-7. Ku-Band LNB Equipment Outline A–8 1.
Appendix B. TERMINAL MODE COMMANDS This appendix defines the protocol and command structure for remote control and status monitoring of the KST-2000A/B in the terminal mode of the Windows™ based M&C remote control software and on the KP-10 keypad. • • B.1 Firmware number: FW/10303-1D Software version: 1.1.5 General The commands for Firmware 10303-1 are listed in this manual. The following table show evolution of the firmware.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands B.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Message Structure The ASCII character format used requires 11 bits/character: 1 start bit, 7 information bits, 1 parity bit (odd/even) and 2 stop bits, or 1 start bit, 8 information bits with no parity bit (none) and 2 stop bits. The default format is 7 information bits, even parity, and 2 stop bits (7,E,2). Messages on the remote link fall into the categories of commands and responses.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands B.2.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Command/Response The command/response portion of the message contains a variable length character sequence, which conveys command and response data. If a KST-2000A/B receives a message addressed to it, which does not match the established protocol or can not be implemented, a negative acknowledgement message is sent in response.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands B.2.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM End Character Each message is ended with a single character which signals the end of the message: • “cr” Carriage return character for commands • “]” End bracket for responses B.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM B.3.1 Configuration Commands/Responses Command Response add/UCF_nnnnn.n’cr’’lf’] Where nnnnn.n = 13750.0 to 14500.0 (in MHz, variable in 1 MHz steps) Status Response Command Response add/UCF_nnnnn.n’cr’’lf’] add/DCF_nnnnn.n’cr’’lf’] Where nnnnn.n = 10950.0 to 12750.0 (in MHz, variable in 1 MHz steps) Status Response Command Response add/DCF_nnnnn.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands Program Preset Configuration Clear Program Preset Configuration Command Response add/PGM_n’cr’’lf’] Where: Status Response add/PGM_n’cr’ 1 – xxxxxxxxxx’cr’ 2 – xxxxxxxxxx’cr’ 3 – xxxxxxxxxx’cr’lf’] add/CPGM_n’cr’’lf’] Allows the user to store (program) the current Up Converter and Down Converter frequency and attenuator settings as one of the three “PreSet” selections.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands External Fault Enable Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands B.3.3 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM System Maintenance Status Command Response add/MS_’cr’ UCT_nn’cr’ HPT_nn’cr’ DCT_nn’cr’ MCT_nn’cr’ PRF_nn’cr’ FTD_xxx’cr’ HV_xxx’cr’’lf’] Up Converter Current Faults Command Response add/US_’cr’ RF_xxx’cr’ UC_xxx’cr’ SSYN_xxx’cr’ KSYN_xxx’cr’ LSSYN_xxx’cr’ LKSYN_xxx’cr’ PROG_xxx’cr’ SFLT_#’cr’’lf’] add/HS_’cr’ RF_xxx’cr’ HPA_xxx’cr’ BV1_xxx’cr’ +9.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands HP Current Faults 25, 32 , and 40 Watt SSPAs Current Faults Command Response (Comtech EF Data) Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM add/HS_’cr’ RF_xxx’cr’ HPA_xxx’cr’ BV1_xxx’cr’ BV2_xxx’cr’ BV3_xxx’cr’ BV4_xxx’cr’ BV5_xxx’cr’ BV6_xxx’cr’ BV7_xxx’cr’ BV8_xxx’cr’ BV9_xxx’cr’ +9.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands AGC Current Faults Command Response Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Where: (# = 1 to 10) ASF_# NO FAULT or Excessive Input Power Fault (OK/FLT) Insufficient Input Power Fault (OK/FLT) AGC Loop Converge Fault (OK/FLT) Number of stored faults (# - 0 thru 9) add/AGS_#’cr’ EIP_xxx’cr’ IIP_xxx’cr’ LOOP_xxx’cr’ SFLT_#’cr’’lf’ B.3.5 Stored Faults Information on stored faults is returned when requested.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands 8 Watt SSPAs Stored Faults Command Response Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Where: # = 0 to 9 HSF_# NO_FAULT or RF Output (ON/OFF) Actual Status HPA Converge Module (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #1 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #2 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #3 (OK/FLT) +9.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands 25/32/40 Watt SSPAs Stored Faults Command Response Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Where: # = 0 to 9 HSF_# NO_FAULT or RF Output (ON/OFF) Actual Status HPA Converge Module (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #1 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #2 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #3 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #4 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #5 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #6 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #7 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #8 (OK/FLT) Bias Voltage #9 (OK/FLT) +9.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM B.3.6 Miscellaneous Where: xxx.yyy.zzz = Software version number (0.0.0 to 999.999.999) nnnnn = Firmware number (0 to 99999) dd = Firmware dash number (0 to 99) r = Firmware revision (-, or A to Z) Where: xxx.yyy.zzz = Software version number (0.0.0 to 999.999.999) nnnnn = Firmware number (0 to 99999) dd = Firmware dash number (0 to 99) r = Firmware revision (-, or A to Z) Where: xxx.yyy.zzz = Software version number (0.0.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands Burst Control Mode Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Command Response add/BCM_xxx’cr’’lf’] Status Response add/BCM_xxx’cr’’lf’] Where: xxx = ON or OFF Default = OFF B.4 Backup Operations Backup Mode This command enters a special burst signal operation mode, when Uplink AGC is disabled. The detected loss of an IF input carrier will cause the uplink to turn its RF OFF.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Terminal Mode Commands BackUp Manual Operation Command Response Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM add/BMO_xxxx’cr’’lf’] Where: xxxx = UL, which forces the unit to make the UL ONLINE and DL OFFLINE. DL, which forces the unit to make DL ONLINE and UL OFFLINE DLUL, which forces the unit to make the DL and the UL ONLINE.
Appendix C. SINGLE-THREAD EQUIPMENT MOUNTING This section describes the optional installation hardware and procedures for the following applications: Section C.1 Installation Description Tools required C.2 Converter installation: C.2.1 C.2.2 C.3 Spar arm mount Pole mount (round or square) Note: The converter unit can be installed anywhere on or near the antenna. C.3.1 SSPA installation For offset feed mount antenna C.4.1 LNA installation For offset feed mount antenna C.4 C.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure C-1 is an example of a single thread system installed on the antenna spar arm assembly. Figure C-1. KST-2000A Single Thread System Installed on Spar Arm. C.1 Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tools Required Description 3/8” drive ratchet. Adjustable wrench. 7/16” x 3/8” drive socket, or 7/16" drive wrench. (Metric equivalent: 12mm, 6 pt.) 1/2” x 3/8” drive socket, or 1/2" box wrench. (Metric equivalent: 13mm, 6 pt.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting C.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Converter Unit Installation The following information describes the steps performed and optional hardware required for installing the converter unit on an antenna spar arm or a pole. C.2.1 Spar Arm Mount C.2.1.1 Optional Spar Arm Installation Kits for Converter, SSPA, and LNA Antenna Type Mounting Kit PRODELIN 5.25" Interface Mounting Kit PRODELIN 3.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM (continued) Kits KT/7805, KT/7945, and KT/7595 include: Qty. 7 Description 1/4” split washer. 3 Comtech EFData Part #: HW/1/4-SPLIT. 1/4-20 hex nut. 2 Comtech EFData Part #: HW/5/16-18HEXNT. 5/16” flat washer 2 Comtech EFData Part #: HW/5/16-FLT (included in KT/7595) 5/16-16 Hex nut 1 Comtech EFData Part #: HW/5/16-16 HEXNUT (included in KT/7595) Nut Plate Qty.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting C.2.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Converter Spar Arm Mounting Instructions 1. Position the Converter unit against the spar arm of the satellite dish and bolt the two spar support brackets to the Converter unit brackets as shown in Figure C-2 Utilize four each 1/4x-20x1” bolts, 1/4 split, and 1/4” flat washers. Figure C-2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM C.2.2 Pole Mount C.2.2.1 Optional Pole Mount Installation Kit for Converter Kit KT/8094 includes: Qty. 4 Description Unistrut — 14” long. Qty. 8 Description 5/16-18 x 1” bolt. 6 1/4-20 x 5/8” bolt. 20 Comtech EFData Part # HW/5/16-18X1BLT. 5/16” split washer. 6 Comtech EFData Part # 03P1131. Used to attach Unistruts to RFT. 1/4” flat washer. 20 Comtech EFData Part # HW/5/16-SPLIT. 5/16” flat washer.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting C.2.2.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Converter Round Pole Mounting Instructions 1. Position the converter with fins down and mounting brackets facing upward (refer to Figure C-3). Position (2) 14” Unistrut channels centered on the converter mounting brackets. Fasten with 1/4” hardware (4 to 6 each of bolts, split and flat washers).
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting 4. Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Position two spring nuts in each of the Unistrut channels mounted to the converter. Position these nuts between the pipe blocks and the ends of the Unistrut. Above the spring nuts, position the flat fitting plates with the locating notches engaged in the openings of the channels. 5. Thread a 5/16” nut, split and flat washer onto each of the threaded rods, leaving 1” of rod remaining.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure C-5. Front View of Converter Installed on Round Pole C.2.2.3 Converter Square Pole Mounting Instructions For square pole mount, please follow the instructions in Section C.2.2.2, but do not use the pipe blocks.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM C.3 SSPA Installation C.3.1 Feed Mount Offset Antenna The information in this section applies to installation on typical offset antenna of sizes 1.8, 2.4, or 3.8M; with interfaces of 3.74" or 5.25". Refer to Figure C-1 for an illustration. C.3.1.1 Optional Feed Mount Offset Antenna Installation Kit for SSPA Refer to Section C.2.1.1. C.3.1.2 SSPA Feed Mount Offset Antenna Installation Instructions 1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM b) For PRODELIN offset antennas with long feed supports: Attach the appropriate interface bracket from below the feed support using the existing hole near the end of the feed support. Fasten, using the 1/4” hardware (1" bolt, flat, split washer and nut). c) For Channel Master antenna: Attach the interface bracket from below the feed support with the 5/16" hardware and nut plate. 5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 7. Slide two 1/4-20 nuts a short distance down each horizontal side "UNI" channel from the rear of the SSPA. Refer to 8. Figure C-7. Center and square the "U" bracket to the SSPA and fasten using 1/420 x 5/8" bolts, 1/4" split washers and 1/4" flat washers. Thread the 10-32 spade screw on the interface bracket and tighten to complete mounting.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM C.4 LNA Installation C.4.1 Feed Mount Offset Antenna C.4.1.1 Optional Feed Mount Offset Antenna Installation Kit for LNA KT/2820 is included in the following mounting kits: • • • Qty. 4 16 KT/7805-1 KT/7945-1 KT/7595-1 Description O-ring. Kit KT/2820 Qty. Description 8 6-32 x 7/8” socket head cap screw. Comtech EFData Part # 32P1037. #6 flat washer. 8 Comtech EFData Part # HW/6-32x7/8 SHCS.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Single-Thread Equipment Mounting C.4.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM LNA Feed Mount Offset Antenna Installation Instructions To install a single LNA to an antenna: 1. Remove the protective cover from the antenna OMT and LNA. After removing the protective cover(s), ensure that no foreign material or moisture enters the antenna waveguide or LNA. CAUTION 2. Install the appropriate gasket on the antenna end of the LNA.
Appendix D. REDUNDANT EQUIPMENT MOUNTING This section describes the optional installation hardware and procedures for the following applications: Section D.1 Installation Description Tools required D.2 1:1 Converter installation Spar arm mount Pole mount (round or square) Note: The converter units can be installed anywhere on or near the antenna. D.2.1 D.2.2 D.3 D.3.1 1:1 SSPA installation For offset feed mount antenna D.4.1 1:1 LNA installation For offset feed mount antenna D.4 D.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure D-1 is an example of a redundant system that has been installed on the antenna’s feedhorn assembly. Figure D-1. 1:1 System Installed on Spar Arm D.1 Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tools Required Description 3/8” drive ratchet. Adjustable wrench. 7/16” x 3/8” drive socket, or 7/16" drive wrench. (Metric equivalent: 12mm, 6 pt.) 1/2” x 3/8” drive socket, or 1/2" box wrench. (Metric equivalent: 13mm, 6 pt.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM D.2 1:1 Converters Installation D.2.1 Spar Arm Mount D.2.1.1 Optional Spar Arm Installation Kit for 1:1 Converters, SSPA, and LNA Qty. 2 Description Spar support bracket. 12 Comtech EFData Part # FP/3175. Used for spar mount only. 1/4-20 x 5/8” bolt. 16 Comtech EFData Part # 03P1131 Used to Attach Unistruts to converters. 1/4” flat washer. 16 Comtech EFData Part # HW/1/4-FLT.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting D.2.1.2 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM 1:1 Converters Spar Arm Mounting Instructions PRODELIN 1.8, 2.4, and 3.8 M: Channel Master 2.4 and 3.8 M. 1. Position the two 20” Unistrut channels on the backside of the RJU-2000 switch box, aligning and centering the two center slots of the channel with the mounting holes of the switch box. Fasten with the 1/4” hardware (4 each bolts, split and flat washers). 2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure D-2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM D.2.2 Pole Mount D.2.2.1 Optional Pole Mount Installation Kit for 1:1 Converters Kit KT/8095, which includes: Qty. 4 Description Unistrut — 20” long. Qty. 8 Description 5/16-18 x 1 1/4” bolt. Comtech EFData Part # HW/5/16-18X1.25BLT. 16 Comtech EFData Part # FP/7582-1. Used for round and square pole mount only. 1/4-20 x 5/8” bolt. 28 5/16” split washer. 16 Comtech EFData Part #03P1131.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM (continued) Kit KT/8095, which includes: Qty. 4 Description Threaded rod, 5/16-18 x 14”. Qty. 8 Comtech EFData Part # HW/RD5/16-18X14. Used for round and square pole mount only. D.2.2.2 Description Flat fitting plate, 5/16”. Comtech EFData Part # HW/FIT-PLT-5/16. 1:1 Converters Round Pole Mounting Instructions 1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Note: It may be necessary to loosen the hardware holding the switch box in order to align the mounting holes between the Unistrut channels and the converter brackets. D.2.2.3 3. Take one of the two remaining Unistrut channels, position two spring nuts into the channel.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Figure D-4. Rear View of Converters Installed on Pole Figure D-5.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM D.3 1:1 SSPA Installation D.3.1 Feed Mount Offset Antenna D.3.1.1 1:1 SSPA Installation Instructions PRODELIN 1.8, 2.4, and 3.8 M; Channel master 2.4 and 3.8 M 1. Using a Spar support bracket as a guide, position two spring nuts in each of the Unistrut channels of the SSPA assembly.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM D.4 1:1 LNA Installation D.4.1 Feed Mount Offset Antenna D.4.1.1 1:1 LNA Installation Instructions 1. Remove the protective cover(s) from the antenna OMT and LNA assembly filter (if installed). Note: After removing the covers, ensure that no foreign material or moisture enters the antenna OMT of the LNA filter. D.5 2. Install the appropriate gasket on the antenna OMT.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Redundant Equipment Mounting Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Appendix E. FSK REMOTE CONTROL COMMANDS This appendix describes the protocol and message command set for FSK Remote Control Commands used on the KST-2000A, Single-Thread Configuration. Firmware No. E.1 FW/9364-1 and FW/10303-1 Introduction Modifications have been made to the KST-2000A (herein after, referred to as the terminal) firmware and hardware to permit monitor and control from the front panel of several Comtech EF Data Satellite Modems.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Redundant system control is not currently supported. IMPORTANT E.2 Basic Protocol All data is transmitted as asynchronous serial characters, suitable for transmission and reception by a UART. In this case, the asynchronous character format is fixed at 9600 baud. All data is transmitted in framed packets.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands E.2.1 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Packet Structure Controller-to-target: Example: <0135/TFQ=70.2345{CR} Target-to-controller: Example: >0654/RSW=32{CR}{LF} Each of the components of the packet is now explained. E.2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands E.2.5 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Instruction Code Qualifier This is a single character which further qualifies the preceding instruction code. Code Qualifiers obey the following rules: 1.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM They have these meanings: The ‘=’ code (target to controller) is used in two ways: 1. If the controller has sent a query code to a target (for example UFQ?, meaning ‘what’s the Uplink frequency?’), the target would respond with UFQ=xxxxx.x, where xxxxx.x represents the frequency in question. 2.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands E.2.6 Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Message Arguments Arguments are not required for all messages. Arguments are ASCII codes for the characters 0 to 9 (ASCII 48 to 57), period (ASCII 46) and comma (ASCII 44). E.2.7 End Of Packet Controller to Target: This is the ‘Carriage Return’ character (ASCII code 13) Target to Controller: This is the two-character sequence ‘Carriage Return’, ‘Line Feed’. (ASCII code 13, and code 10.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Up Converter Frequency Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) UFQ= Arguments for Command or Response to Query 7 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Command or Query.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Reference Frequency Adjust Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) REF= Arguments for Command or Response to Query 3 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Command or Query.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) Arguments for Command or Response to Query Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) HPA Power Enable n.a.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type RF Output Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) UMU= Arguments for Command or Response to Query 1 byte Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Command or Query.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Query Serial Number UC Query Serial Number HPA Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 9 bytes n.a. 9 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Query Serial Number DC Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 9 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Down Slice Information String Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 41 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type System Configuration Status Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 67 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only. add/RCS=’cr’ UFQ=nnnnn.n’cr’ DFQ=nnnnn.n’cr’ UMU=x’cr’ UAT=nn.n’cr’ DAT=nn.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Circuit Identification (CID) Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) CID= Arguments for Command or Response to Query 24 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Command or Query.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) Arguments for Command or Response to Query Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Concise Common Equipment Status Concise Reference Status Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. n.a Arguments for Command or Response to Query 4 bytes 6 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Configuration Lock Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) LOC= Arguments for Command or Response to Query 1 byte Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) Arguments for Command or Response to Query Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) Arguments for Command or Response to Query Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) 0=OK, 1=FLT D=Latched L-Band Synthesizer Lock Status, 0=OK, 1=FLT E=Latched Ku-Band Synthesizer Lock Status, 0=OK, 1=FLT F=Interprocessor Comm.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Reference Stored Faults HPA Stored Faults (2 and 4 Watt) Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 6 bytes 5 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type HPA Stored Faults (8 Watt) HPA Stored Faults (25 Watt) Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 7 bytes 13 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type LNA Stored Faults AGC Stored Faults Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) n.a. n.a. Arguments for Command or Response to Query 1 byte 3 bytes Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Description of arguments (note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes between 48 and 57) Response to Command (target to controller) Query only.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver FSK Remote Control Commands Parameter Type Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.IOM Command (Instruction Code and qualifier) ULR= Arguments for Command or Response to Query None Clear Latched Down Converter Faults DLR= None Command only. add/DLR=’cr’’lf’ Set Receive Band SRB= 1 byte Command/Query.
Glossary The following is a list of acronyms and abbreviations that may be found in this manual.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Glossary EN ERR ESC EXE FLT G/T GHz GND HPA HPT HPV Hz IF IF TUN ILD INI ITM k KΩ kHz KPA LCD LED LFE LK LNA LNB LO m M&C Ma Max MHz Min ns OCVCXO OMT P-P PC PLO PROG PS PSIG RAM REF RF RFJ RFRF RFT RH RMA RST RSU RX SEL SSPA Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Glossary TDV TIV TRF TUV TWT TWTA TX U/C U/C TUN UCA UCF UCT UL ULA ULB ULD ULM ULS UTM V VAC VDC VSAT VSWR W WRM XFE XVA XVB Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Glossary Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.
Index 1 D 1 Description of Options, 2–3 Downlink Setup, 3–4 1 Connector (J10), 2–12 1 Connector (J10) Pin Assignments, 2–12 1 Interface Connector (J3), 3–11 1 Interface Connector J3 Pinout Description, 3–11 1 Redundant System Block Diagram, 3–7 16 Watt SSPA Connections, 2–14 16 Watt SSPA Equipment Outline, A–4 E Electrical Connections, 2–4 F 2 Fan (J4) Pin Assignments, 2–13 Fault Indication, 4–1 Fault Isolation, 4–2 Features, 1–4 Full Ku-Band Transmit and Receive Coverage, 1–4 2 and 4 Watt SSPA Co
Ku-Band Satellite Transceiver Index Revision 9 MN/KST2000AB.