VR-3033 Multi-DSL Wireless Router User Manual 261099-037 Version A1.
Preface This manual provides information related to the installation and operation of this device. The individual reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications terminology and concepts. If you find the product to be inoperable or malfunctioning, please contact technical support for immediate service by email at INT-support@comtrend.com For product update, new product release, manual revision, or software upgrades, please visit our website at http://www.comtrend.
FCC & ISED User Information Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment. Aucune modification apportée à l’appareil par l’utilisateur, quelle qu’en soit la nature. Tout changement ou modification peuvent annuler le droit d’utilisation de l’appareil par l’utilisateur. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Radiation Exposure FCC ID : L9VVR-3033U IC : 4013C-VR3033U US : 5SYDL01BVR-3033U FCC 1. This Transmitter must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.
Protect Our Environment This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling centre and processed separate from domestic waste. The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION............................................................................................................. 9 2.1 HARDWARE SETUP........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 LED INDICATORS ................................................................
6.1.1 IP Filtering ..................................................................................................................... 66 6.1.2 Denial of Service ............................................................................................................ 69 6.1.3 MAC Filtering ....................................................................................................................... 70 6.2 QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) ................................................................
APPENDIX A - FIREWALL ............................................................................................................. 133 APPENDIX B - PIN ASSIGNMENTS .............................................................................................. 136 APPENDIX C - SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 137 APPENDIX D - SSH CLIENT ..............................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction The VR-3033 is an 802.11n compliant Multi-DSL router that supports both ADSL2+ and VDSL2 which is a brand new standard and technology perfect for triple play (Video, Voice and Data) applications. The VR-3033 comes with four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet ports, one USB host, combining wired LAN connectivity and an integrated high power802.11n WiFi WLAN Access Point (AP) for wireless connectivity.
Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Hardware Setup Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware setup. Non-stackable This device is not stackable – do not place units on top of each other, otherwise damage could occur. BACK PANEL The figure below shows the back panel of the device. Power ON Press the power button to the OFF position (OUT). Connect the power adapter to the power port. Attach the power adapter to a wall outlet or other AC source. Press the power button to the ON position (IN).
USB Host Port (Type A) This port can be used to connect the router to the print server. Ethernet (LAN) Ports Use 10/100 BASE-T RJ-45 cables to connect up to four network devices. These ports are auto-sensing MDI/X; so either straight-through or crossover cable can be used. DSL Port Connect to an ADSL2/2+ or VDSL with this RJ11 Port. This device contains a micro filter which removes the analog phone signal. If you wish, you can connect a regular telephone to the same line by using a POTS splitter.
2.2 LED Indicators The front panel LED indicators are shown below and explained in the following table. This information can be used to check the status of the device and its connections. LED Color GREEN Mode On The device is powered up. Off The device is powered down. On POST (Power On Self Test) failure or other malfunction. A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data.
Blink RED On IP connected and IP Traffic is passing thru the device (either direction) Device attempted to become IP connected and failed (no DHCP response, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication failed, no IP address from IPCP, etc.
Chapter 3 Web User Interface This section describes how to access the device via the web user interface (WUI) using an Internet browser such as Internet Explorer (version 5.0 and later). 3.1 Default Settings The factory default settings of this device are summarized below. • • • • • • LAN IP address: 192.168.1.1 LAN subnet mask: 255.255.255.
3.2 IP Configuration DHCP MODE When the VR-3033 powers up, the onboard DHCP server will switch on. Basically, the DHCP server issues and reserves IP addresses for LAN devices, such as your PC. To obtain an IP address from the DCHP server, follow the steps provided below. NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP. However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details.
STATIC IP MODE In static IP mode, you assign IP settings to your PC manually. Follow these steps to configure your PC IP address to use subnet 192.168.1.x. NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP. However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details.
3.3 Login Procedure Perform the following steps to login to the web user interface. NOTE: The default settings can be found in section 3.1 Default Settings. STEP 1: Start the Internet browser and enter the default IP address for the device in the Web address field. For example, if the default IP address is 192.168.1.1, type http://192.168.1.1. NOTE: For local administration (i.e. LAN access), the PC running the browser must be attached to the Ethernet, and not necessarily to the device.
STEP 3: After successfully logging in for the first time, you will reach this screen. You can also reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen.
Chapter 4 Device Information You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. The web user interface window is divided into two frames, the main menu (at left) and the display screen (on the right). The main menu has several options and selecting each of these options opens a submenu with more selections. NOTE: The menu items shown are based upon the configured connection(s) and user account privileges.
4.1 WAN Select WAN from the Device Info submenu to display the configured PVC(s). Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type VlanMuxId Shows 802.
4.2 Statistics This selection provides LAN, WAN, ATM and xDSL statistics. NOTE: 4.2.1 These screens are updated automatically every 15 seconds. Click Reset Statistics to perform a manual update. LAN Statistics This screen shows data traffic statistics for each LAN interface.
4.2.2 WAN Service This screen shows data traffic statistics for each WAN interface.
4.2.3 XTM Statistics The following figure shows ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)/PTM (Packet Transfer Mode) statistics.
4.2.4 xDSL Statistics The xDSL Statistics screen displays information corresponding to the xDSL type. The two examples below (VDSL & ADSL) show this variation.
ADSL Click the Reset Statistics button to refresh this screen. Field Description Mode VDSL, VDSL2 Traffic Type ATM, PTM Status Lists the status of the DSL link Link Power State Link output power state.
Field Description Line Coding (Trellis) Trellis On/Off SNR Margin (0.1 dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin Attenuation (0.1 dB) Estimate of average loop attenuation in the downstream direction. Output Power (0.1 dBm) Total upstream output power Attainable Rate (Kbps) The sync rate you would obtain. Rate (Kbps) Current sync rates downstream/upstream In VDSL mode, the following section is inserted.
Total ES Total Number of Errored Seconds Total SES Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds Total UAS Total Number of Unavailable Seconds xDSL BER TEST Click xDSL BER Test on the xDSL Statistics screen to test the Bit Error Rate (BER). A small pop-up window will open after the button is pressed, as shown below. Click Start to start the test or click Close to cancel the test. After the BER testing is complete, the pop-up window will display as follows.
xDSL TONE GRAPH Click Draw Graph on the xDSL Statistics screen and a pop-up window will display the xDSL bits per tone status, as shown below.
4.3 Route Choose Route to display the routes that the VR-3033 has found. Field Description Destination Destination network or destination host Gateway Next hop IP address Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination Flag U: route is up !: reject route G: use gateway H: target is a host R: reinstate route for dynamic routing D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect M: modified from routing daemon or redirect Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops).
4.4 ARP Click ARP to display the ARP information. Field IP address Flags HW Address Device Description Shows IP address of host pc Complete, Incomplete, Permanent, or Publish Shows the MAC address of host pc Shows the connection interface 4.5 DHCP Click DHCP to display all DHCP Leases.
Field IPv6 Address MAC Address Duration Expires In Description Shows IP address of device/host/PC Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC Shows leased time in hours Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease 30
4.6 NAT Session Click the “Show All” button to display the following.
4.
4.8 IPv6 4.8.
4.8.
4.8.
4.9 CPU & Memory Displays the system performance graphs. Shows the current loading of the CPU and memory usage with dynamic updates. Note: This graph is unavailable for Internet Explorer users.
4.10 Network Map The network map is a graphical representation of router’s wan status and LAN devices. Note: This graph is unavailable for Internet Explorer users. 4.11 Wireless 4.11.1 Station Info This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status. Click the Refresh button to update the list of stations in the WLAN.
Consult the table below for descriptions of each column heading. Field MAC Associated Authorized SSID Interface Description Lists the MAC address of all the stations. Lists all the stations that are associated with the Access Point, along with the amount of time since packets were transferred to and from each station. If a station is idle for too long, it is removed from this list. Lists those devices with authorized access. Lists which SSID of the modem that the stations connect to.
Chapter 5 Basic Setup You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. This will bring you to the following screen.
5.1 Wan Setup Add or remove ATM, PTM and ETH WAN interface connections here. Click Add to create a new Layer 2 Interface (see Appendix F - Connection Setup). NOTE: Up to 8 ATM interfaces can be created and saved in flash memory. To remove a connection, click the Remove button.
5.1.1 WAN Service Setup This screen allows for the configuration of WAN interfaces. Click the Add button to create a new connection. For connections on ATM or PTM or ETH WAN interfaces see Appendix F - Connection Setup. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove. Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type Vlan8021p VLAN ID is used for VLAN Tagging (IEEE 802.
5.2 NAT To display this option, NAT must be enabled in at least one PVC. NAT is not an available option in Bridge mode. 5.2.1 Virtual Servers Virtual Servers allow you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the internal server with private IP addresses on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum of 32 entries can be configured.
Consult the table below for field and header descriptions. Field/Header Description Choose All Interface Virtual server rules will be created for all WAN interfaces. Choose One Interface Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down menu. Select a Service Or Custom Service User should select the service from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the server.
5.2.2 Port Triggering Some applications require that specific ports in the firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Triggers dynamically 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'. A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
Field/Header Description Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down menu. Select an Application Or Custom Application User should select the application from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Trigger Port Start Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Trigger Port End Enter the ending trigger port number (when you select custom application).
5.2.3 DMZ Host The DSL router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer. To Activate the DMZ host, enter the DMZ host IP address and click Save/Apply. To Deactivate the DMZ host, clear the IP address field and click Save/Apply. Enable NAT Loopback allows PC on the LAN side to access servers in the LAN network via the router’s WAN IP.
5.2.4 IP Address Map Mapping Local IP (LAN IP) to some specified Public IP (WAN IP). Field/Header Description Rule The number of the rule Type Mapping type from local to public. Local Start IP The beginning of the local IP Local End IP The ending of the local IP Public Start IP The beginning of the public IP Public End IP The ending of the public IP Remove Remove this rule Click the Add button to display the following. Select a Service, then click the Save/Apply button.
5.2.5 ALG/Pass-Through Support ALG Pass-through for the listed protocols. To allow/deny the corresponding ALG protocol, select Enable / Disable and then click the Save button. After reboot, the protocol will be added/removed from the system module.
5.3 LAN Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Apply/Save. Consult the field descriptions below for more details. GroupName: Select an Interface Group. 1st LAN INTERFACE IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port. Enable IGMP Snooping: Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no client subscribes to a multicast group even if IGMP snooping is enabled.
Enable IGMP LAN to LAN Multicast: Select Enable from the drop-down menu to allow IGMP LAN to LAN Multicast forwarding Enable Enhanced IGMP: Enable by ticking the checkbox between LAN ports will be blocked. . IGMP packets Enable LAN side firewall: Enable by ticking the checkbox . DHCP Server: To enable DHCP, select Enable DHCP server and enter Start and End IP addresses and the Leased Time.
IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the secondary subnet mask for the LAN port.
5.3.1 LAN IPv6 Autoconfig Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Save/Apply. Consult the field descriptions below for more details.
LAN IPv6 Link-Local Address Configuration Heading Description EUI-64 Use EUI-64 algorithm to calculate link-local address from MAC address User Setting Use the Interface Identifier field to define a link-local address Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration Heading Description Interface Address (prefix length is required): Configure static LAN IPv6 address and subnet prefix length IPv6 LAN Applications Heading Description Stateless Use stateless configuration Refresh Time (sec): The information
To remove an entry, tick the corresponding checkbox in the Remove column and then click the Remove Entries button, as shown below.
5.3.2 Static IP Neighbor Click the Add button to display the following. Click Apply/Save to apply and save the settings.
5.3.3 UPnP Select the checkbox provided and click Apply/Save to enable UPnP protocol.
5.4 Wireless 5.4.1 Basic The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. Among other things, you can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements. Click the Apply/Save button to apply the selected wireless options. Consult the table below for descriptions of these options.
Option Description Hide Access Point Select Hide Access Point to protect the access point from detection by wireless active scans. To check AP status in Windows XP, open Network Connections from the start Menu and select View Available Network Connections. If the access point is hidden, it will not be listed there. To connect a client to a hidden access point, the station must add the access point manually to its wireless configuration.
5.4.2 Security The following screen appears when Wireless Security is selected. The options shown here allow you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. Please see 6.11.3 for WPS setup instructions. Click Apply/Save to implement new configuration settings. WIRELESS SECURITY Setup requires that the user configure these settings using the Web User Interface (see the table below). Select SSID Select the wireless network name from the drop-down menu.
The settings for WPA2-PSK authentication are shown next. WEP Encryption This option specifies whether data sent over the network is encrypted. The same network key is used for data encryption and network authentication. Four network keys can be defined although only one can be used at any one time. Use the Current Network Key list box to select the appropriate network key. Security options include authentication and encryption services based on the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm.
5.5 Parental Control This selection provides WAN access control functionality. 5.5.1 Time Restriction This feature restricts access from a LAN device to an outside network through the device on selected days at certain times. Make sure to activate the Internet Time server synchronization as described in section 8.5 Internet Time, so that the scheduled times match your local time. Clicking on the checkbox in the Enable field allows the user to select all / none entries for Enabling/Disabling.
5.5.2 URL Filter This screen allows for the creation of a filter rule for access rights to websites based on their URL address and port number. Select URL List Type: Exclude or Include. Tick the Exclude radio button to deny access to the websites listed. Tick the Include radio button to restrict access to only those listed websites. Then click Add to display the following screen. Enter the URL address and port number then click Save/Apply to add the entry to the URL filter.
A maximum of 100 entries can be added to the URL Filter list.
5.6 Home networking 5.6.1 Print Server This page allows you to enable or disable printer support. Please reference Appendix E to see the procedure for enabling the Printer Server. 5.6.2 DLNA Enabling DLNA allows users to share digital media, like pictures, music and video, to other LAN devices from the digital media server. Insert USB drive to the USB host port on the back of router. Modify media library path to the corresponding path of the USB drive and click Apply/Save to enable the DLNA media server.
5.6.3 Storage Service Enabling Samba service allows the user to share files on the storage device. Different levels of user access can be configured after samba security mode is enabled. This page also displays storage devices attached to USB host. Display after storage device attached (for your reference).
Chapter 6 Advanced Setup You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. 6.1 Security To display this function, you must enable the firewall feature in WAN Setup. For detailed descriptions, with examples, please consult Appendix A - Firewall. 6.1.1 IP Filtering This screen sets filter rules that limit IP traffic (Outgoing/Incoming). Multiple filter rules can be set and each applies at least one limiting condition.
Consult the table below for field descriptions. Field Description Filter Name The filter rule label IP Version Select from the drop down menu. Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP, or ICMP. Source IP address Enter source IP address. Source Port (port or port:port) Enter source port number or range. Destination IP address Enter destination IP address. Destination Port (port or port:port) Enter destination port number or range.
Consult the table below for field descriptions. Field Description Filter Name The filter rule label. IP Version Select from the drop down menu. Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP, or ICMP. Policy Permit/Drop packets specified by the firewall rule. Source IP address Enter source IP address. Source Port (port or port:port) Enter source port number or range. Destination IP address Enter destination IP address. Destination Port (port or port:port) Enter destination port number or range.
6.1.2 Denial of Service Denial of Services currently provides Syn-flood protection, furtive port scanner protection and Ping of death protection. This web page allows you to activate/de-activate them and to set the maximum average limit (packet per second) and the maximum burst (packet amount) for each protection. Click the Apply/Save button to save and (de)activate the protection.
6.1.3 MAC Filtering NOTE: This option is only available in bridge mode. Other modes use IP Filtering to perform a similar function. Each network device has a unique 48-bit MAC address. This can be used to filter (block or forward) packets based on the originating device. MAC filtering policy and rules for the VR-3033 can be set according to the following procedure. The MAC Filtering Global Policy is defined as follows.
Click Save/Apply to save and activate the filter rule. Consult the table below for detailed field descriptions.
6.2 Quality of Service (QoS) NOTE: QoS must be enabled in at least one PVC to display this option. (see Appendix F - Connection Setup for detailed PVC setup instructions). To Enable QoS tick the checkbox and select a Default DSCP Mark. Click Apply/Save to activate QoS.
6.2.1 QoS Queue 6.2.1.1 QoS Queue Configuration Configure queues with different priorities to be used for QoS setup. In ATM mode, maximum 16 queues can be configured. In PTM mode, maximum 8 queues can be configured. For each Ethernet interface, maximum 3 queues can be configured. To remove queues, check their remove-checkboxes (for user created queues), then click the Remove button. The Enable button will scan through every queues in the table. Queues with enable-checkbox checked will be enabled.
Name: Identifier for this Queue entry. Enable: Enable/Disable the Queue entry. Interface: Assign the entry to a specific network interface (QoS enabled). After selecting an Interface the following will be displayed. The precedence list shows the scheduler algorithm for each precedence level. Queues of equal precedence will be scheduled based on the algorithm. Queues of unequal precedence will be scheduled based on SP. Click Apply/Save to apply and save the settings.
6.2.1.2 Wlan Queue Displays the list of available wireless queues for WMM and wireless data transmit priority.
6.2.2 QoS Classification The network traffic classes are listed in the following table. Click Add to configure a network traffic class rule and Enable to activate it. To delete an entry from the list, click Remove. This screen creates a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queuing priority and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte. A rule consists of a class name and at least one logical condition.
Field Description Traffic Class Name Enter a name for the traffic class. Rule Order Last is the only option. Rule Status Disable or enable the rule. Classification Criteria Ingress Interface Select an interface: (i.e.LAN, WAN, local, ETH1, ETH2, ETH3, wl0) Ether Type Set the Ethernet type (e.g. IP, ARP, IPv6). Source MAC Address A packet belongs to SET-1, if a binary-AND of its source MAC address with the Source MAC Mask is equal to the binary-AND of the Source MAC Mask and this field.
6.3 Routing The following routing functions are accessed from this menu: Default Gateway, Static Route, Policy Routing, RIP and IPv6 Static Route. NOTE: 6.3.1 In bridge mode, the RIP menu option is hidden while the other menu options are shown but ineffective.
6.3.2 Static Route This option allows for the configuration of static routes by destination IP. Click Add to create a static route or click Remove to delete a static route. After clicking Add the following will display. IP Version: Select the IP version to be IPv4. Destination IP address/prefix length: Enter the destination IP address. Interface: select the proper interface for the rule. Gateway IP Address: The next-hop IP address. Metric: The metric value of routing.
6.3.3 Policy Routing This option allows for the configuration of static routes by policy. Click Add to create a routing policy or Remove to delete one. On the following screen, complete the form and click Apply/Save to create a policy.
6.3.4 RIP To activate RIP, configure the RIP version/operation mode and select the Enabled checkbox for at least one WAN interface before clicking Save/Apply.
6.4 DNS 6.4.1 DNS Server Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces OR enter static DNS server IP addresses for the system. In ATM mode, if only a single PVC with IPoA or static IPoE protocol is configured, Static DNS server IP addresses must be entered. DNS Server Interfaces can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system dns servers but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the highest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected.
6.4.2 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to map a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of many domains, allowing the VR-3033 to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. To add a dynamic DNS service, click Add. The following screen will display. Click Apply/Save to save your settings. Consult the table below for field descriptions.
6.4.3 DNS Entries The DNS Entry page allows you to add domain names and IP address desired to be resolved by the DSL router. Choose Add or Remove to configure DNS Entry. The entries will become active after save/reboot. Enter the domain name and IP address that needs to be resolved locally, and click the Add Entry button.
6.4.4 DNS Proxy/Relay DNS proxy receives DNS queries and forwards DNS queries to the Internet. After the CPE gets answers from the DNS server, it replies to the LAN clients. Configure DNS proxy with the default setting, when the PC gets an IP via DHCP, the domain name, Home, will be added to PC’s DNS Suffix Search List, and the PC can access route with “Comtrend.Home”.
6.5 DSL The DSL Settings screen allows for the selection of DSL modulation modes. For optimum performance, the modes selected should match those of your ISP. DSL Mode Data Transmission Rate - Mbps (Megabits per second) G.Dmt Downstream: 12 Mbps Upstream: 1.3 Mbps G.lite Downstream: 4 Mbps Upstream: 0.5 Mbps T1.413 Downstream: 8 Mbps Upstream: 1.0 Mbps ADSL2 Downstream: 12 Mbps Upstream: 1.
VDSL Profile Maximum Downstream Throughput- Mbps (Megabits per second) 8a Downstream 50 8b Downstream 50 8c Downstream: 50 8d Downstream: 50 12a Downstream: 68 12b Downstream: 68 17a Downstream: 100 Options Description US0 Band between 20 and 138 kHz for long loops to upstream Bitswap Enable Enables adaptive handshaking functionality SRA Enable Enables Seamless Rate Adaptation (SRA) G997.
Automatically Add Clients With Following DHCP Vendor IDs: Add support to automatically map LAN interfaces to PVC's using DHCP vendor ID (option 60). The local DHCP server will decline and send the requests to a remote DHCP server by mapping the appropriate LAN interface. This will be turned on when Interface Grouping is enabled. For example, imagine there are 4 PVCs (0/33, 0/36, 0/37, 0/38). VPI/VCI=0/33 is for PPPoE while the other PVCs are for IP set-top box (video).
1. Default: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3, and ETH4. 2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37, and nas_0_38. The DHCP vendor ID is "Video". If the onboard DHCP server is running on "Default" and the remote DHCP server is running on PVC 0/36 (i.e. for set-top box use only). LAN side clients can get IP addresses from the CPE's DHCP server and access the Internet via PPPoE (0/33).
6.7 IP Tunnel 6.7.1 IPv6inIPv4 Configure 6in4 tunneling to encapsulate IPv6 traffic over explicitly-configured IPv4 links. Click the Add button to display the following.
6.7.2 IPv4inIPv6 Configure 4in6 tunneling to encapsulate IPv4 traffic over an IPv6-only environment. Click the Add button to display the following.
6.8 Certificate A certificate is a public key, attached with its owner’s information (company name, server name, personal real name, contact e-mail, postal address, etc) and digital signatures. There will be one or more digital signatures attached to the certificate, indicating that these entities have verified that this certificate is valid. 6.8.1 Local CREATE CERTIFICATE REQUEST Click Create Certificate Request to generate a certificate-signing request.
Field Description Organization Name The exact legal name of your organization. Do not abbreviate. State/Province Name The state or province where your organization is located. It cannot be abbreviated. Country/Region Name The two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country. IMPORT CERTIFICATE Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content and the private key provided by your vendor/ISP/ITSP into the corresponding boxes shown below.
6.8.2 Trusted CA CA is an abbreviation for Certificate Authority, which is a part of the X.509 system. It is itself a certificate, attached with the owner information of this certificate authority; but its purpose is not encryption/decryption. Its purpose is to sign and issue certificates, in order to prove that these certificates are valid. Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content of your trusted CA.
6.9 Power Management This screen allows for control of hardware modules to evaluate power consumption. Use the buttons to select the desired option, click Apply and check the response.
6.10 Multicast Input new IGMP or MLD protocol configuration fields if you want modify default values shown. Then click Apply/Save. Multicast Precedence: Select precedence of multicast packets. Multicast Strict Grouping Enforcement: Enable/Disable multicast strict grouping. Field Description Default Version Define IGMP using version with video server.
Field Description Query Response Interval The query response interval is the maximum amount of time in seconds that the IGMP router waits to receive a response to a General Query message. The query response interval is the Maximum Response Time field in the IGMP v2 Host Membership Query message header. The default query response interval is 10 seconds and must be less than the query interval.
6.11 Wireless 6.11.1 Basic The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. Among other things, you can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements. Click Apply/Save to apply the selected wireless options. Consult the table below for descriptions of these options.
Option Description Enable Wireless A checkbox that enables or disables the wireless LAN interface. When selected, a set of basic wireless options will appear. Enable Wireless Hotspot2.0 Enable Wireless Hotspot 2.0 (Wi-Fi Certified Passpoint) on the wireless interface. Hide Access Point Select Hide Access Point to protect the access point from detection by wireless active scans.
6.11.2 Security The following screen appears when Wireless Security is selected. The options shown here allow you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. Please see 6.11.3 for WPS setup instructions. Click Apply/Save to implement new configuration settings. WIRELESS SECURITY Setup requires that the user configure these settings using the Web User Interface (see the table below). Select SSID Select the wireless network name from the drop-down menu.
Choosing 802.1X, enter RADIUS Server IP address, RADIUS Port, RADIUS key and Current Network Key. Also, enable WEP Encryption and select Encryption Strength. Select the Current Network Key and enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit encryption keys and enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit encryption keys. Choosing WPA2-PSK, you must enter WPA Pre-Shared Key and Group Rekey Interval.
When data encryption is enabled, secret shared encryption keys are generated and used by the source station and the destination station to alter frame bits, thus avoiding disclosure to eavesdroppers. Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802.11 wireless network communications channel. Encryption Strength This drop-down list box will display when WEP Encryption is enabled.
6.11.3 WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is an industry standard that simplifies wireless security setup for certified network devices. Every WPS certified device has both a PIN number and a push button, located on the device or accessed through device software. The VR-3033 has a WPS button on the device. Devices with the WPS logo (shown here) support WPS.
6.11.4 MAC Filter This option allows access to the router to be restricted based upon MAC addresses. To add a MAC Address filter, click the Add button shown below. To delete a filter, select it from the MAC Address table below and click the Remove button. Option Select SSID Description Select the wireless network name from the drop-down menu. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN.
Enter the MAC address in the box provided and click Apply/Save.
6.11.5 Wireless Bridge This screen allows for the configuration of wireless bridge features of the WIFI interface. See the table beneath for detailed explanations of the various options. Click Apply/Save to implement new configuration settings. Feature Description Bridge Restrict Selecting Disabled disables wireless bridge restriction, which means that any wireless bridge will be granted access. Selecting Enabled or Enabled (Scan) enables wireless bridge restriction.
6.11.6 Advanced The Advanced screen allows you to configure advanced features of the wireless LAN interface. You can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access point, set XPress mode and set whether short or long preambles are used. Click Apply/Save to set new advanced wireless options.
Field Description 802.11n/EWC An equipment interoperability standard setting based on IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 and Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC) Bandwidth Select 20MHz or 40MHz bandwidth. 40MHz bandwidth uses two adjacent 20MHz bands for increased data throughput. Control Sideband Select Upper or Lower sideband when in 40MHz mode. 802.11n Rate Set the physical transmission rate (PHY). 802.11n Protection Turn Off for maximized throughput. Turn On for greater security. Support 802.
Field Description RTS Threshold Request to Send, when set in bytes, specifies the packet size beyond which the WLAN Card invokes its RTS/CTS mechanism. Packets that exceed the specified RTS threshold trigger the RTS/CTS mechanism. The NIC transmits smaller packet without using RTS/CTS. The default setting of 2347 (maximum length) disables RTS Threshold. DTIM Interval Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) is also known as Beacon Rate. The entry range is a value between 1 and 65535.
