User guide
Operational Theory    Xenus XTL User Guide 
34  Copley Controls Corp. 
2.15: Regen Resistor Theory 
2.15.1: Regeneration 
When a load is accelerated electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy. During 
deceleration the conversion is reversed. This is called regeneration. Some of this regenerated 
energy is lost to friction in the mechanical system. More of this energy is converted to heat due to 
I
2
R losses in the motor windings, cabling, and drive electronics. The remainder of the energy is 
added to the electrical energy already stored in the internal capacitor bank of the amplifier. The 
result of this energy being added is an increase in the voltage on the capacitor bank. 
2.15.2: Regen Resistor 
If too much energy is added to the capacitor bank, the voltage rises to a point where the 
amplifier's over voltage protection shuts down the amplifier. To prevent this, a regen circuit shunts 
some of the energy into an external regen resistor when the voltage rises too high. 
2.15.3: Regen Circuit Components 
The amplifier provides an internal transistor that is used in combination with an external resistor. 
Copley Controls supplies compatible resistors as described in Regen Resistor Assemblies (p. 
169). When using a resistor acquired from another source, be sure it meets the specifications 
described in Regen Resistor Sizing and Configuration (p. 137).
2.15.4: Regen Circuit Protections 
The amplifier protects the regen circuit against short circuit, and uses I
2
T peak current/time 
algorithms to protect both the external resistor and the internal transistor. 
2.15.5: Configurable Custom Resistor 
The following values can be entered for a custom resistor using CME 2: 
Option Description 
Resistance Value  Value in ohms of the resistor 
Continuous Power  Continuous power rating of the resistor 
Peak Power  Peak power rating of the resistor 
Time at Peak Power  Time at peak power of resistor 
For more information, see Regen Resistor (p. 94) and 
Regen Resistor Sizing and Configuration (p. 137) 










