User guide
Xenus Plus User Guide    I
2
T Time Limit Algorithm 
Copley Controls  130 
B.1: I
2
T Algorithm 
B.1.1: I
2
T Overview 
The I
2
T current limit algorithm continuously monitors the energy being delivered to the motor using 
the I
2
T Accumulator Variable. The value stored in the I
2
T Accumulator Variable is compared with 
the I
2
T setpoint that is calculated from the user-entered Peak Current Limit, I
2
T Time Limit, and 
Continuous Current Limit. Whenever the energy delivered to the motor exceeds the I
2
T setpoint, 
the algorithm protects the motor by limiting the output current or generates a fault. 
B.1.2: I
2
T Formulas and Algorithm Operation 
Calculating the I
2
T Setpoint Value 
The I
2
T setpoint value has units of Amperes
2
-seconds (A
2
S) and is calculated from programmed 
motor data. The setpoint is calculated from the Peak Current Limit, the I
2
T Time Limit, and the 
Continuous Current Limit as follows: 
I
2
T setpoint = 
(Peak Current Limit
2
 – Continuous Current Limit
2
) * I
2
T Time Limit 
I
2
T Algorithm Operation 
During drive operation, the I
2
T algorithm periodically updates the I
2
T Accumulator Variable at a 
rate related to the output current Sampling Frequency. The value of the I
2
T Accumulator Variable 
is incrementally increased for output currents greater than the Continuous Current Limit and is 
incrementally decreased for output currents less than the Continuous Current Limit. The I
2
T 
Accumulator Variable is not allowed to have a value less than zero and is initialized to zero upon 
reset or +24 Vdc logic supply power-cycle. 
Accumulator Increment Formula 
At each update, a new value for the I
2
T Accumulator Variable is calculated as follows: 
I
2
T Accumulator Variable n+1 = 
I
2
T Accumulator Variable n 
+(Actual Output Current n+1
2
 – Continuous Current Limit
2
) * Update period 
After each sample, the updated value of the I
2
T Accumulator Variable is compared with the I
2
T 
setpoint. If the I
2
T Accumulator Variable value is greater than the I
2
T Setpoint value, then the drive 
limits the output current to the Continuous Current Limit. When current limiting is active, the output 
current will be equal to the Continuous Current Limit if the commanded current is greater than the 
Continuous Current Limit. If instead the commanded current is less than or equal to the 
Continuous Current Limit, the output current will be equal to the commanded current. 










