User guide
Xenus Plus User Guide    Operational Theory 
Copley Controls  20 
Current Loop Gains 
The current loop uses these gains: 
Gain 
Description 
Cp - Current loop proportional 
The current error (the difference between the actual and the limited commanded 
current) is multiplied by this value. The primary effect of this gain is to increase 
bandwidth (or decrease the step-response time) as the gain is increased. 
Ci - Current loop integral 
The integral of the current error is multiplied by this value. Integral gain reduces the 
current error to zero over time. It controls the DC accuracy of the loop, or the 
flatness of the top of a square wave signal. The error integral is the accumulated 
sum of the current error value over time. 
Current Loop Output 
The output of the current loop is a command that sets the duty cycle of the PWM output stage of 
the drive. 
Auto Tune 
CME 2 provides a current loop Auto Tune feature, which automatically determines optimal Cp and 
Ci values for the motor. For more information, see the CME 2 User Guide. 










