f Save ThisManual For FutureReference owners manual MODEL NO. tt3.t98110 10" RADIAL SAW WITH LEG SET S_rial Number Model and s_rial numbers may b_ found on the backside of the bas_. You should record both model and s_ial number in a safe place for future USC. I CAUTION: READALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY CRRFTSMRN 10-INCH RADIAL SAW • assembly • operating • repair parts Sold by SEARS,ROEBUCKAND CO., Chicago, IL.60684 U.S.A. Part No. SP50fl 7 Printed in U,S.A.
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN If within one workmanship, year from the date of purchase, Sears will repair it, free of charge. this WARRANTY SERVICE SIMPLY IS AVAILABLE BY Craftsman Radial RADIAL Saw CONTACTING fails THE due SAW to a defect NEAREST in material SEARS or SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. This warranty applies only while this product is used in the United States.
additional instructions for radial saws _.= BEFORE USING THE O'3 e-- SAW: WARNING: TO AVOID MISTAKES THAT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS, PERMANENT INJURY, DO NOT CONNECT POWER CORD UNTIL THE FOLLOWING STEPS HAVE BEEN SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED: 1. Assembly and alignment. (See pages 12-31) 2. Examination and operating familiarity with ONOFF switch, elevation hand wheel, swivel lock, bevel lock and rip lock, guard clamp screw, spreader and anti-kickback device and miter lock.
while the cutting tool is rotating. The rotating tool could cut and throw anything hitting the blade causing the saw to unexpectedly come forward. -- Use the right guard. To avoid losing control of the workpiece, hitting the cutting tool, or being struck by thrown pieces, never do any cutting un less the proper guard (with all its parts in place) is installed and adjusted properly.
from the nose side (opposite chute) of the guard. Note guard. the sawdust the warning exhaust on the --To avoid through kickbacks the saw never with feed another _-_--- .... ..... ___ _--...-'_-4-J_LL[_-- APART_ _o _,, - - -- To avoid accidental blade contact, never position the guard or anti-kickback assembly with the power "ON" or the blade spinning. -- When properly adjusted to just clear the workpiece, the guard nose will help keep the workpiece down on the table.
provideadditionalguardingfromcontactwiththe front of the blade. --To preventthe cutting tool from grabbingthe table or workpieceand beingpropelledtoward you, neverlowera revolvingcuttingtool intothe tableor a workpiecewithoutfirst lockingthe rip lockhandleandclampingtheworkpieceinplace. Releasethe handle only after having firmly graspedthe carriagehandle. -- Toavoidbladecontactor injuryfromathrowncut off piece,neverusea lengthstop on the cut off endor edgeof theworkpiece.
Sawblade Path Outrip Positioning the blade parallel to the fence with the motor toward the rear of the saw producing maximum ripping capacity. See illustration on page 29. Push Stick The area of the workpiece or table top directly in line with either the travel of the blade or the part of the workpiece which will be, or has been, cut by the blade. A device used to feed the workpiece th rough the saw during narrow ripping type operations so the operator's hands are kept well away from the blade.
It is recommended that you have a qualified electrician replace the two prong outlet with a properly grounded three prong outlet. An adapter as shown below is available for connecting plug to 2-prong receptacles. The green grounding lead extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as to a properly grounded outlet box. GROUNDING 3-PRONG PLUG __ LUG _ _ _ _, _/_.._._.._..
unpacking and preassembly WARNING: TO AVOID INJURY FROM UNEXPECTED STARTING OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT PLUG THE POWER CORD INTO A SOURCE OF POWER UNTIL ALL ASSEMBLY AND ALIGNMENT STEPS ARE COMPLETE. THIS CORD MUST REMAIN UNPLUGGED WHENEVER YOU ARE WORKING ON THE SAW. Model 113.198110 in one box. Radial Saw is shipped complete 1.
NOTE: Loose Parts Bag and Assembly Numbers refer to three digits, underlined in example below, or the I.D. Number printed on each bag or carton. X04507661H000 P Bag of Loose Containing Parts #507529 Following Items: A A B C D E F G Q R A B C D E F G Blade Guard Rear Bumper Pad ........ Indicator Rip ......................... Indicator Bevel ....................... Cap Motor Support ................... Plug Plastic .......................... Screw Pan Hd. 10-32 x 1/2 ............ Lockwasher Ext.
contents Page Guarantee .................................... 2 Page Location and Function of Controls ............ 21 General Safety Instructions for Power Tools .... 2 Additional Safety Instructions for Radial Saws .. 3 Glossary of Terms for Woodworking ........... 6 Basic Saw Operations ........................ Adjustments to Compensate for Wear ......... Trouble Shooting ............................
4. Put leg set in area intended 7/16" wrench or socket, bolts. Adjust leveling feet. for use of saw. With a securely tighten all WARNING: TO AVOID INJURY FROM UNEXPECTED SAW OR WORK MOVEMENT, LEVELING FEET MUST BE ADJUSTED SO THAT SAW DOES NOT ROCK. TO AVOID UNEXPECTED CARRIAGE MOVEMENT, ADJUST LEVELING FEET SO THAT THE ARM SLOPES SLIGHTLY DOWNWARD TO THE REAR. To adjust leveling feet so the saw will set properly: a. Move saw to desired location. b. With 3/4" wrench loosen bottom nut. c.
ATTACHING TRIM CAPS & TRIM LEDGE 1. Locate the two (2) trim caps, the trim ledge, and from loose parts bag 498 four (4) sheet metal type "B" #10 x 1 and six (6) type BT screws 1/4 x 1/2. 2. Place the trim ledge against the bottom of the base using two (2) type "B" metal screws, secure the trim ledge to the base from below using a phillips screwdriver. TRIM LEDGE 3. Then reach through the base and secure the trim ledge with type "BT" screws using a phillips screwdriver. 4.
MOUNTING MOTOR 1. Remove the blade guard. Locate wrenches and remove the blade. the arbor CAUTION: Do not attempt to mount the motor until the blade guard and blade have been removed. 2. Elevate the arm approximately shipping pad. l/'f J ................. _ , 2 inches to remove 3. Using a 3/4 socket remove 1/2-13 lock nut and 1/2" flat washer from motor pivot support. 4. Slide motor on motor pivot support until motor is firmly seated on support as illustrated. 5.
(b) If column moves front to rear within the column support, tighten the four (4) bolts, with a 9/16 socket and extension, located through holes in rear column support cover until movement disappears. Elevation should be smooth and firm. Recheck adjustments, repeat steps (a) and (b) if necessary. 2. Locate the four (4) plastic hole caps in loose parts bag #661. After all adjustments are made to the column support insert the plastic caps in all four holes in rear column support cover.
8. Recheck both support channels to make sure that tightening screws did not affect the accuracy of the adjustment. 9. Elevate saw and return motor to horizontal position to provide clearance for installation of front (work) table. INSTALLATION TABLE OF FRONT (WORK) FRONT .. (IN HOLE / _/[_J_ \ From loose parts bag #499, locate the following hardware: . 4544- T-NUT . . . - / _ FOR POSTION) BOTTOM SIDE OF TABLE TABLE DOWN SCREWS T--NUT (TYPICAL) \ \ Pan Head Bolts 1/4-20 x 1 Flat Wash
STEP Squaring Crosscut Travel NOTE: This adjustment accurately travels square 1. Index THREE arm at 0° miter helps ensure the to the rip fence. blade SHAFT and lock. 2. Install saw blade as shown. Motor shaft has left handed threads - turn nut counterclockwise to tighten. CAUTION: Do not overtighten arbor nut. Use arbor wrench to "snug" nut in place. Overtightening could distort the blade collars and cause blade to wobble. 3. Lower arm until saw blade just clears the front table.
(f) Set miter Squaring indicator on 0 ° position STEP FOUR Saw Blade to (Work) as shown. Table RIPLOCK HANDLE_ NOTE: If alignment procedure step two was not oerformed, this adjustment cannot be accomplished. 1. Place a framing square on the table with the short leg against the saw blade. Do not allow the square to rest against a "set-out" tooth; it must rest flat against the blade side. SQUARE 2.
STEP FIVE Squaring Blade to Rip Fence NOTE: If alignment procedure steps three and four were not performed, this adjustment step cannot be accomplished. This adjustment helps avoid binding (kickbacks) or splintering of wood surface, or burning of the kerf. 1. Position the rip (guide) fence, spacer board and rear table board behind the front table board as shown. 2. Install the two table clamps in the holes provided for them at the rear of the table mounting support channels, and tighten them securely. 3.
a, Unlock the bevel lock handle and loosen the two cap screws located thru the rear of the motor support (see illustration). A 1/8" hex "L" wrench is needed to loosen these screws. b. Lift or lower the rear of the motor support until the gap between the blade and square disappears. Lock the bevel lock handle. c. Tighten the two cap screws and recheck alignment between the face of the blade and the square. If a gap condition exists, repeat the above adjustment. MOTOR CAP d.
STEP SEVEN , Installing and Adjusting Rip Scale Indicators NOTE: The rip scales and pointers are intended to be used for quick settings. Adjustments will be necessary for blades of different thicknesses. For greater accuracy take direct measurements between blade and fence with ruler or measuring tape. 4. Adjust "out rip" scale indicator by sliding until indicator line reads 2 inches on the upper of the two "out rip" scales as illustrated. Out rip scales are located on left side of arm.
. Depth of Cut (Elevation) a. The diagram shows the elevation crank which is used to raise and lower the saw blade. b. CIockwise rotation raises the blade . . . counterclockwise rotation lowers it. One complete turn of the handle will raise or lower the saw blade 1/16 inch. c. Handle can be folded in when not in use, 2.
5. Blade Angle (Bevel) a. A single bevel lock handle is used in angular positioning and indexing of the motor, to provide the desired saw blade (bevel) angle. 5 b. The bevel lock handle controls the angular position of the motor with respect to horizontal. C. The bevel lock handle automatically indexes the motor at 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° . Slide the bevel lock handle to the far right while positioning the blade, then release it.
8. Blade Guard and Anti-Kickback/Spreader Assembly - Positioning for Ripping. 8 GUARD CLAMP SCREW WARNING: NEVER POSITION THE GUARD OR ANTI-KICKBACK/SPREADER ASSEMBLY WITH THE SAW RUNNING. NEVER POSITION THE ANTIKICKBACK/SPREADER ASSEMBLY BY GRASPING THE PAWLS OR SPREADER. TO MAINTAIN SPREADER ALIGNMENT, USE THE TAB LOCATED ON THE ANTI-KICKBACK BAR. a. The blade guard is positioned by loosening the guard clamp screw and rotating the guard so that the "nose" just clears the workpiece as shown.
basic saw operation WARNING: TO AVOID MISTAKES THAT COULD CAUSE SERIOUS PERMANENT INJURY, OBSERVE ALL THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS IN ADDITION TO THOSE ON PAGES 2-6. Basic saw operations are summarized in six categories, explained and illustrated in the following paragraphs. NOTE: Refer to paragraphs under Function of Controls" for illustrations tion of controls. Page 21. Cutting a kerf in the work table "Location and and descrip- and fence.
. Make sure the arbor nut is snug. 3. Clamp the guard in a horizontal position. 4. Hold work firmly against table and fence. To avoid tipping or throwing of workpieces thicker than the fence is high, install a higher fence (at least workpiece thickness). Always place the fence in the most forward position (farthest from the column support) compatible with the workpiece being processed and the operation being performed.
rectangular frame. The radial arm is set to a desired angle of cut, swivel and bevel settings at 0 ° and locked. The workpiece being cut is positioned and held firmly against the fence and the carriage pulled forward along the radial arm just far enough to complete the cut. Carriage should then be returned to the full rear position and locked. Allow the saw blade to come to a stop before removing the workpiece from the saw table. OPERATION NO.
board against the fence must be straight and will not catch on kerfs in the fence - for workpieces thicker than the fence is high, install a higher fence (at least the thickness of the workpiece). NEVER RIP "FREEHAND" (without aid offence). . . Properly set the anti-kickback and spreader assembly. Observe INSTRUCTIONS in paragraph "Positioning guard and anti-kickback and spreader assembly for ripping" under "Location and Function of Controls" page 24.
OPERATION NO. 5OUT-RIPPING AND IN-RIPPING 1. Ripping is the process of sawing the workpiece along its length by feeding it into the sawblade when using the fence as a guide and as a positioning device to obtain the desired width of cut. The sawblade is parallel to fence. 2. Since the work is pushed along the fence, it must have a straight edge in order to make sliding contact with the fence. Also, the work must make solid contact with the table, so that it will not wobble or kickback.
OPERATION NO. 6 - BEVEL Bevel ripping is either in-ripping described above, except the saw perpendicular to the saw table arm is indexed at 0 ° and locked, the desired bevel angle and the for in-ripping (saw blade at rear) blade at front), as required. All observations applicable to normal also apply to bevel ripping. RIPPING or out-ripping as blade is tilted out of surface.
AUXILIARYFENCEFORMOLDING To use the molding head with the arm in the 0° crosscut position an auxiliary fence must be used. AUXILIARY FENCE SPACER / WARNING: IF THE AUXILIARY FENCE IS NOT USED WHEN THE SAW ARM IS IN THE0 ° CROSSCUT POSITION, THE MOLDING HEAD CANNOT BE LOCATED BEHIND THE FENCE FOR SAFE AND PROPER OPERATION. TABLE / REAR TABLE Make the auxiliary fence from a piece of knot free pine. Cut to the following dimensions. ---- lz"-- 16" _11 I 3,,..
5. Adjustmentis completewhenboth lockingand indexingfunctionsareworkingproperly.Replace motorsupportcover. ADJUSTING SWIVEL LOCK HANDLE This handle provides a friction lock between the upper face of the yoke and the bottom face of the carriage. It should eliminate any play or rotation between these two parts when locked. An adjustment is required if the yoke can be easily rotated by hand when handle is locked or yoke lock handle offers minimal resistance when moving handle to the locked position.
ADJUSTING CARRIAGE BEARINGS The carriage should roll freely but with some resistance for the entire length of travel. To test for bearing looseness, perform the following steps. 1. Place yoke in either 2. Push the carriage the in-rip back or out-rip against position. the rear stop. 3. Hold the front carriage bearing with your fingers as tight as possible and pull carriage forward at the same time. If you can prevent the bearing from turning an adjustment is required. 1.
L 2. With a 3/16 inch hex "L" wrench find the 1/4-20 hex socket cap screw through the hole in the rear arm cover. To tighten turn the wrench clockwise approximately 1/4 turn. 3. Lock the miter lock handle and try again the arm. Readjust if necessary. to move 4. If it becomes extremely difficult to push the miter lock handle into the locked position too much adjustment has been made. Turn the wrench counterclockwiseone halftheamount ofthelast adjustment and try again to lock the arm.
trouble-shooting HA VE YOU FOLLO WED ALL SIX STEPS OF THE ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE? IF YOU HAVE NOT FOLLOWED THEM IN THEIR PROPER SEQUENCE, YOU CANNOT EXPECT A CCURA TE CUTTING RESULTS. In addition to the proper alignment of your saw, you must also become familiar with the following practices in order to expect the best results. !. Edge of workpiece which is placed must be as straight as the long framing square. against fence side of your THIS EDGE OF BOARD AGAINST FENCE FOR ALL CUTS / FENCE z / 2.
1. RADIAL SAW DOES NOT MAKE ACCURATE or 45 ° MITER CROSSCUTS. a. Looseness support. between column Align as described Section Step One. b. Crosscut 0° FINISH CUT CUT END SQUARE ) in Alignment Procedure , travel not properly '\ adjusted. Y Refer FINISH SQUARE tube and column Refer to Step Three in Alignment Section Squaring Crosscut Travel. c. Column END i Procedure is Loose in Support. to Step One in Alignment d. Arm Not Indexing Procedure. Properly.
4. SAW KERF (CUT -TOOTH MARKS KERF. NOTE: EDGE) LEFT This condition a. Crosscutting OF STOCK ON EDGE is commonly ROUGH OF SAW called "HEEL". or Miter Cutting. : -- ROUGH : FENCE KERF _.J.._--WIDE --_EDGE _ __ CUT-----_ (KERF)_-__ "Heeling" will tend to slide the workpiece along the guide fence, as the cut is being made, and make a square cut almost impossible. Refer to step 5 under Alignment Procedure Section -"Squaring Blade to Fence." b.
9. CLAMPING FORCE NOT SUFFICIENT MITER ANGLES OTHER THAN 45 ° . AT a. Miter Lock Handle requires Adjustment. Refer to Adjusting Miter Lock Handle in Adjustments to Compensate for Wear Section. 10. CLAMPING FORCE NOT SUFFICIENT BEVEL ANGLES OTHER THAN 45 ° . AT a. Bevel Lock Handle Requires adjusting. Refer to Adjusting Bevel Lock Handle in Adjustments to Compensate for Wear Section. 11. DEPTH OF CUT VARIES FROM ONE END OF WORK PIECE TO THE OTHER. a. Table Top not parallel with Arm.
MOTOR TROUBLE-SHOOTING CHART NOTE: Motors used on wood-working tools are particularly susceptible to the accumulation of sawdust and wood chips and should be blown out or "vacuumed" frequently to prevent interference with normal motor ventilation. TROUBLE otor will not run. otor will not run and ses "BLOW". PROBABLE CAUSE 1. Low voltage. 1. Short circuit in line, cord or plug. 2. Short circuit in motor or loose connections. 3. Incorrect fuses in power line.
maintenance and lubrication MAINTENANCE WARNING: FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, TURN POWER SWITCH "OFF" AND REMOVE PLUG FROM POWER SOURCE OUTLET BEFORE MAINTAINING OR LUBRICATING YOUR SAW. When you receive your new Craftsman radial saw, it requires no lubrication. The radial saw has been partially aligned and all bearings are lubricated and sealed for life. In time, however, in order to keep your saw in perfect working order and accurate, it will be necessary to lubricate and realign.
A light film of oil should be wiped on the face of the column tube to lubricate the fit between the column tube and column support. The thread on the elevation shaft assembly can be lubricated through the oil hole in the center of the radial arm cap. Lubricate ramp on the swivel index spring. CAUTION: Excessive oil at any location will attract airborne dust particles and sawdust. recommended accessories ITEM Sawblades (10" diameter with with 5/8" hole) ...................... Caster ......................
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number 9 (SEE FIG. 7) \ 3 5 17 7 8 (SEE FIG. 16 13 5) 18 19 f25 (SEE FIG. 2) (SEE FIG. (SEE 3) FIG. 6) 32 /20 (SEE 29 29 FIGURE 42 1 FIG.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number FIGURE Part No. Key No. 1 STD601103 STD551010 4 5 6 7 *Screw, Pan Rec. Type T 10-32 x 3/8 *Washer, Flat 13/64 x 17/32 x 1/16 Screw, Hex Washer 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 815649 815778 815777 8!3785-1 Bearing, Arm Indicator, Miter Scale, Miter 9 10 806828-3 11 12 60128 60074 13 14 15 16 17 18 37384 STD512510 STD551125 STD541025 815989 815773 *Standard Hardware Key No.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number 11 25 L 17 26 44 46 27 \ 27 22 31 24 30 29 FIGURE 44 28 2
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number FIGURE Part No. Key No. 1 815857-1 2 3 815649 141594-31 4 5 6 7 8 815774 815702 60208 815763 816845-1 9 10 11 12 13 14 815672 815770 60531 815690 STD581043 63500 15 16 63618 63614 17 STD523107 18 19 2O 21 22 815772 STD582050 815699 STD511105 STD551210 *Standard 2 - BASE Hex Washer x 1-1/2 Hd. Bearing, Arm *Screw, Socket Hd.
PARTS LIST Always FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 order by Part Number SAW - Not by Key Number 7 10 11 _ 14 16 1 MOTOR CORD 18 21 2 \ 17 / 1t 3 28 12 23 27 3O 29 I7 25 2 3 ,/ 26 46 FIGURE 3
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL SAW MODEL NO. 113.198110 Always order by Part Number FIGURE Key No. Part No. 1 2 815803 810214-2 3 4 5 6 7 STD551225 STD551025 816263-1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 815682 815683 815678 815679-1 805561-10 815791 815677 815813 815836 808380-6 3 - YOKE Description Cap, Motor Support Screw, Low Hd., Cap 1/4-20 x 5/8 *Lockwasher, Internal *Washer, 17/64 x 9/16 oMotor 1/4 x 1/16 Yoke Assembly (see Figure Screw, Pan Hd., Plastite No.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 Always order by Part Number FIGURE Key No. Part No. 1 810214-3 2 3 4 5 6 7 STD315485 STD551031 815808 815805 815806 159572-98 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 815689 STD551062 815817 STD541462 62636 815693 STD541425 273229 16 17 18 19 20 21 816497 815671 815804 815692 STD532507 8O8380-2 *Standard Hardware Key No. Screw, Low Hd. Cap 5/16-18 x 7/8 *Bearing, Ball .3150 I.D.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number FIGURE 5 - ARM ASSEMBLY 21 23 2O 25 7 15 16 18 13 13 Key No. Part No. 1 2 3 4 5 815688 815809 815774 815790 STD601103 6 7 815703 815856 8 9 10 11 12 13 815779 815716 815704 STD551208 803709 STD600803 *Standard 5O Hardware Key No.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 Always order by Part Number FIGURE 6- SAW - Not by Key Number GUARD ASSEMBLY 7 / 4 / 8 / 16 10 9 9 11 18 19._ 14 15 Key Part No. No. Key No. Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 816264 120399 63258 63541 815816 STD551010 STD601103 *Nut, Square 5/16-18 Elbow, Dust Bar, Anti-Kickback Guide, Anti-Kickback *Washer, 13/64 x 5/8 x 1/32 *Screw, Pan Hd.
PARTS LIST FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 SAW Always order by Part Number - Not by Key Number FIGURE Key No. 1 2 3 4 7 - TABLE ASSEMBLY Part No. 815794 815755 63432 815796 *Standard Hardware 52 Description Table, Rear Table Spacer Fence, Rip Table, Front Item may be Purchased Locally.
PARTS LIST Always FOR CRAFTSMAN 10" RADIAL MODEL NO. 113.198110 order by Part Number FIGURE SAW - Not by Key Number 8 - LEG SET \ o 4 Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- Part No. 815918 815910 815909 STD541250 803835 805589-5 STD551225 STD541025 507498 *Standard L____ l Description Stiffener, Leg Leg Stiffener, Lower *Nut Hex Jam 1/2-13 Foot, Leveling Screw Truss Hd. 1/4-20 x 1/2 i*Lockwasher, Int. 1/4 *Nut, Hex 1/4-20 Bag of Loose Parts (Not Ills.) Hardware Item may be Purchased Locally.
NOTES 54
NOTES 55
f f owners manual 10.INCH RADIAL SAW SERVICE Now that you have purchased your flO-inch radial saw, should a need ever exist for repair paris or service, simply contact any Sears Service Center and most Sears, Roebuck and Co. stores. Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit. 40" RADIAL SAW WITH LEG SET The model number of your ri0-inch radial sawwill be found on a plate attached to your saw, at the left-hand side of the base.
