CForce N100 Wireless CPE
User Manual CForce N100 Catalog Purpose.................................................................................................................. 3 Definitions .............................................................................................................. 3 1 Product Overview .................................................................................................4 1.1 Electrical Specifications..............................................................................
User Manual CForce N100 Purpose This document is proposed for the users of CFORCE N100 devices, helping them to configure the device and list the troubleshooting, so that the devices can be used successfully quickly. This document mainly contains the following parts: hardware information, web configuration menu descriptions, network configuration examples, and troubleshooting. It can help the customers quickly be familiar with the devices and use them correctly. Defi nitio ns No.
User Manual CForce N100 1 Product Overview CFORCE N100 is a powerful wireless broadband access and transmission product. It has built-in VTrans wireless technology, which combines industryleading core technologies with long transmission distance, high throughput and strong anti-interference. VTrans technology includes TDMA, 10M/20M/40MHz bandwidth flexible configuration, rate control, ACK timeout automatic adjustment and other technologies.
User Manual CForce N100 Hardware Software Max Transmission Rate 300Mbps Power requirement 24V PoE Physical Interface 10/100M Base-TX (Cat. 5/5E, RJ-45) ×2 LED indicator Power, LAN, WLAN, Signal strength indicator Working temperature -30℃~70℃ Storage temperature -40℃~85℃ Working humidity 5%~95%RH Non-condensing Equipment size 45.5x98.8x200 mm Encryption WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK/802.
User Manual CForce N100 rate control, automatic ACK timeout adjustment and other technologies. TDMA protocol overcomes the inherent hidden node problem of 802.11, making the product have better long -distance, point-to-multipoint performance. Support point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission. Unique antenna, RF amplifier, low noise receiver design to ensure the reliability of long-distance video, voice and data transmission.
User Manual CForce N100 2 Installation In different network modes, the line connection mode of CFORCE N100 is different. Since the device is set to the bridge mode by default, this chapter mainly describes the line connection mode of the bridge mode. 2.1 Connections and installation The installation of CFORCE N100 is shown below: Figure 2-1 Line connection The CFORCE N100 device has two network ports (RJ45 ports) labeled "PoE" and "LAN" ports.
User Manual CForce N100 communication applications, the "LAN" port of the device is usually not connected to any device. 2.2 Restore to the Factory Settings When the user forgets the IP of CFORCE N100, the webpage of CFORCE N100 cannot be opened again. In this case, we choose manual operation, as shown in the figure below, hold down the Reset button for 5-10 seconds, and wait until all the LED lights are on, you can loose on, the device has been restored to the default factory settings.
User Manual CForce N100 3.1 Log in To log in the CFORCE N100 device, user needs to configure the TCP/IP of your computer first as the following steps: 1. Right click Local Area Connection icon of your computer and click properties, then click Continue, the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears as Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Local A rea Connection Properties 2.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 3-2 IP settings 3. In the above Figure 3-2, IP address should be set to 192.168.1.*, here * can be a number between 1-255 (but not 36) since the CFORCE N100 default IP address is 192.168.1.36. 4. Enter the IP address of CFORCE N100 in the browser, and then press the Enter key to jump to the following login interface: Figure 3-3 CFORCE N100 login int erface 5.
User Manual CForce N100 the steps in this section. 1. The first page shown after log in is the Status page, which indicates the working status, current setting, software version and other information of the CFORCE N100 device. Users can switch to other pages by clicking the left main menus. 2. Click Wizard menu, the users can configure the device quickly, including Network and Wireless settings and so on.
User Manual CForce N100 topology, one of the device need to be configured as Access Point, and the other one need to be configured as Station, and both of them should have the same Encryption method. Figure 3-5 Wizard - Wireless 4. The last page of Wizard is shown in Figure 3-6. User can click Change to save all the settings, and then click Apply the make the setting effective, or click last to modify the previous settings.
User Manual CForce N100 4.1 Status The status page is shown in the following Figure: Figure 4-1 Status-Station Figure 4-2 Status-AP All the configurations in Status page is shown in Table 4-1.
User Manual CForce N100 WirelessBridge WIFI MAC MAC of the wireless port Frequency/Cha nnel Wireless channel chosen Firmware Version Software version number Channel Width 10MHz/20MHz/40MHz Network Mode Network mode: Router or Bridge Wireless Mode Access Point, Station, WDS Access Point, WDS Station, WDS repeater Channel Mode Wireless communication protocol, for example, 11 a/n Security Mode Wireless encryption method WAN IP WAN IP address Distance The distance between two associated dev
User Manual CForce N100 Signal Level(Only the station page is displayed) It indicates the signal strength of the device, recommended signal strength of 60% or more (or -30dBm ~ -60dBm), when the signal strength is less than 25%, the display bar turns red TX/RX Rate(Only the station page is displayed) The date rate of current device during sending and receiving data Link Quality(Only the station page is displayed) Quality of the connection link, the recommended value is more than 60%, when the display
User Manual CForce N100 4.2 Monitor Figure 4-3 Monit or Throughput: Refers to the amount of data passing through each section per unit time. The throughput rate of the status display page is used to refer to the amount of data transmitted over the network per unit time. It is the main indicator for measuring network performance. Through it, users can monitor the speed of data transmission by the device in real time.
User Manual CForce N100 5 TDMA Currently, most of the outdoor bridge products are developed based on 802.11 protocols, however, it has the limitations of short-distance, hidden node problems, and poor point-to-multi-point performance.
User Manual CForce N100 Note: When using TDMA mode, the TDMA button need to be enabled at both AP and station devices in the web-based configuration menu. The devices from other vendors cannot be connected to CFORCE N100 in the TDMA mode.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 6-2 Wireless-AP Wireless Mode: There are totally 4 wireless modes, including: Station, Access Point, WDS Station, and WDS Access Point. Access point: The wireless access node, the station device connects to it, the station device can be a computer, a mobile phone, a wireless bridge, etc., and an AP can connect to multiple stations. Station: It needs to be used with the AP. It connects to the AP. A station can only connect to one AP.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 6-3 Access Point Information Frequency Scan List: When the device is in station mode, check “Enable”, click “Select”, the user can enter “Frequency Scan List” to select the frequency by himself, and check “Scope”. Users can set the frequency range by themselves. When the frequency of the AP is not the frequency selected by the station, the station cannot connect to the AP.
User Manual CForce N100 IEEE 802.11 Mode: The wireless LAN standard, which defaults to A/N mixed to ensure optimal transmission rate. Country Code: Different countries or regions have different standard channels, which are distinguished by country codes. Channel Width: The channel width refers to the maximum data transmission rate of the channel. Max TX Rate, Mbps: The maximum transmission and reception rate of the device.
User Manual CForce N100 7 Network 7.1 Router mode In the router mode, CFORCE N100 is equivalent to a router, which has a WAN port and a LAN port. At this time, the LAN port on the CFORCE N100 is equivalent to the LAN port of the router, and the LAN port on the PoE power supply is equivalent to the WAN port of the router. The route mode page is shown below: Figure 7-1 Router mode WAN Mode: The WAN mode item is an option for the WAN port to obtain an IP address.
User Manual CForce N100 WAN Netmask: The subnet mask of the WAN port, which exists only under static IP and is used with the WAN IP. Note: WAN IP address should not be the same as the IP devices of the internet to avoid collision. Primary DNS and Secondary DNS: DNS server, set to the value of the local DNS server. Gateway IP: Generally, the gateway address and the WAN IP address are on the same network segment, and are generally set to the LAN port address of the upper-level router.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 7-2 Firewall 1. Filter the device whose LAN port IP address is 192.168.1.100. The firewall is enabled, the firewall default policy is Accept, the target of the IP address filtering is Deny, the interface eth0, the IP protocol is IP, the source IP/mask 192.168.1.100/32, and other values are null. 2. Filter the device whose MAC address is 00:00:00:00:00:01. The firewall is enabled. The firewall default policy is Accept.
User Manual CForce N100 egress is limited to 20480Kbps. That means the receiving rate of the wireless link is limited within 10Mbps, the sending rate is limited to less than 20Mbps. But usually, the input limited effect is not obviously, that’s because we could not control how quickly the traffic arrives. However, when a port sends out egress traffic, it can control how quickly the traffic exits. Burst defines the how many bytes allowed for downloading/uploading during a quick time.
User Manual CForce N100 The relationship of rate and burst for egress: Set burst less than 1/10 of rate limit, the rate curve is stable totally Set burst larger than rate limit, the rate curve will hold a while at a higher value then down to stable Below is the table that reflects the relationship between egress rate limit and burst. Egress Rate Limit(kbps) Burst(Kbytes) 20000 20000 20000 20000 0 20 200 2000 20000 20000 20000 80000 Throughput when reach stable (Mbps Description ) 18.
User Manual CForce N100 VLAN 10 (that is, ath0 adds a virtual interface with ID 10); wired eth0 interface needs to connect to devices that support VLAN 10 (such as VLAN switches, and supports VLANs with ID 10). Figure 7-5 Bridge Network 7.9 WMM Mapping Enable WMM mapping to perform QoS on the device data stream and match the specified data stream and adjust the priority of the specified data stream. Different network service quality is provided for various application scenarios.
User Manual CForce N100 ensure that packets with high priority classification preferentially preempt the wireless channel and transmit.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 8-1 Advanced-station Figure 8-2 Advanced-AP Auto ACK-Timeout Adjust: The user turns on “ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment”.
User Manual CForce N100 parameters according to this distance to optimize the quality of the wireless connection. Distance: If the "ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment" option is turned on, this distance setting is disabled and the system will automatically test the distance of the device and optimize the connection quality. If the user wants to set the distance set by himself, you need to turn off the "ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment" option. Aggregation: The same frames are combined and sent out.
User Manual CForce N100 than LED3, LED1 and LED2 are bright. When the signal strength is higher than LED3, LED1, LED2 and LED3 are both on. DHCP Option 82: The relay agent information option in the DHCP message.
User Manual CForce N100 Backup Configuration: Click Download to back up the configuration on the current web page. Note that the contents of the configuration file cannot be modified manually. Backup Syslog: Click Download to back up the system log on the current web page. Upload Configuration: Click Browse, select the previously downloaded configuration file, and click Upload to restore the device configuration to the configuration of the device when the configuration file is backed up.
User Manual 10 Tools The tool application page is shown below: Figure 10-1 Tools COPYRIGHT ©2019 CreatComm Technology CForce N100
User Manual CForce N100 Ping IP: User can input the destination IP address of another device, and click Ping button. If that destination device is successfully connected to the CFORCE N100 device, the result shows Alive, otherwise shows Not Alive. Traceroute: Use the ICMP protocol to locate all routers between your computer and the target computer. Time to Reboot: This function allows you to periodically reboot the device.
User Manual CForce N100 SNMP: The SNMP agent allows network administrators to monitor network performance and find and resolve network problems. Such as: SNMP agent is selected to enable, SNMP community fill in a user's name, such as: user, contact the mailbox to fill the user's corresponding mailbox such as: jerry@user.com, location information fill user. Then save and apply. Install mrtg on the host, open the mrtg web page, and you can observe the traffic through CFORCE N100.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 10-3 A ntenna Calibration 5G Note: When the bar graph shows the signal strength is higher than 60, said the signal strength is poor, it is recommended that users adjust the equipment to ensure that the two devices antenna angle is the best. Iperf: Divided into servers and clients, used to test the throughput of the wireless side between devices. Device 1 selects "Server", Device 2 selects "Client", and Iperf Server fills in the IP address of Device 1.
User Manual CForce N100 Figure 11-1 A C Management WTP Name: It’s the name of the device that is displayed on the AC. WTP Location: It’s the location information that is displayed on the AC. Add IP Type: Configure the IP address of the AC server. You can use the manual addition method to specify the AC IP address to be connected, or you can use the automatic acquisition method to automatically discover the IP address of the AC server.
User Manual CForce N100 12 Logout Logout is used to log out of the product page. When the user clicks Logout in the upper right corner of the page, the product page will jump to the login page. FCC WARNING This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
User Manual CForce N100 To maintain compliance with FCC’s RF Exposure guidelines, This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance between 20cm the radiator your body: Use only the supplied antenna. Contact Us Creatcomm Technologies Co. Ltd. Room 311, Y1 Building, No. 112, Liangxiu Road, Pudong Software Park, Shanghai, China Tel: +86-021-58351681 Email: sales@creatcomm.com Website: www.creatcomm.