DVA-G3342SD Manual Firmware Version 2.
FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communication.
D-Link HorstBox DVA-G3342SD 3 Copyright Statement No part of this publication or documentation accompanying this product may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976. Contents are subject to change without prior notice. Copyright ® 2007 D-Link Corporation.
D-Link HorstBox DVA-G3342SD 4 1. The device must be used in accordance with the instructions for use. 2. For transport, use the original wrapping or a adequate wrapping. Protect the HorstBox against shocks and blows. 3. To avoid condensation wait until the device has reached room temperature before you put it into operation. The HorstBox has to be completely dry. 4. Review the information about the environmental conditions in the specification (see section Appendix in the manual).
D-Link HorstBox DVA-G3342SD 5 15. In emergencies switch off the device immediately, disconnect the power supply and contact a sales person. 16. Do not open the HorstBox! 17. Repairs should only be carried out by qualified service personnel. Unauthorized openings and unqualified repairs endanger the user(s). 18. Specified normal operation of the HorstBox (according to IEC 950/EN60950) requires the lid to be mounted. 19. The guarantee becomes void, if you add or change parts to the HorstBox.
Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 About this manual . . . . . . . 1.2 Installation Considerations . . 1.3 Standards-Based Technology 1.4 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 Analog . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.2 ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.3 VoIP and Ethernet . . . 1.4.4 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Getting Started 2.1 Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Front Panel . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Back Panel . . . . . . . . 2.3 Installation . . . . . . . . .
Contents 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.1.4 Assign ISDN Account . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5 Edit ISDN Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6 Delete ISDN Account . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7 Assign VoIP Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.8 Edit VoIP Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.9 Delete VoIP Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phones and Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Default and Fallback account . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Comfort Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
Contents 8 4.9.7 Unpark A Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.8 Park A Call (Phone with Park Function) . . 4.9.9 Unpark A Call (Phone with Park Function) 4.9.10 Telephone Conference . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.11 Three-Way Calling (Analog Phone) . . . . 4.9.12 Call Waiting (Analog phone) . . . . . . . . 4.9.13 Do Not Disturb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.14 Dial Immediately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10 How to control the HorstBox via a phone . . . . . 5 Internet 5.1 DSL Access . . . . . . . .
Contents 6.3.1 Activate WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Enable WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.4 Deactivate WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 WLAN Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.1 Add Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.2 Edit Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.3 Delete Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 SNMP Settings . . . . . . . .
Contents 10 7.1 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.1 Automaitc (NTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.2 Synchronize with computer’s clock . 7.2.3 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 System Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.1 Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.2 Load System Settings . . . . . . . . . 7.3.3 Save System Settings . . . . . . . . . 7.3.4 Restore Default Settings And Reboot 7.4 Firmware Update .
Contents 11 B Troubleshooting B.1 GUI seems to be broken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.2 No Access to User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.3 No Connection to Internet in Infrastructure Mode B.4 No Wireless Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.4.1 How To Avoid Wireless Connectivity Losses B.4.2 Distance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.4.3 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.4.4 Check WLAN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . B.4.5 Check Mode . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Introduction Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a D-Link product. By choosing the HorstBox you have opted for a high quality product, able to satisfy the requirements for a simple communication infrastructure for data and voice today and in the future. The HorstBox connects D-Link’s experience in routing, WLAN, security and telephony over analog and digital lines with the know-how in VoIP. The HorstBox provides all ports you need today to integrate network and phones efficiently and cost-effectively.
1.1 About this manual 13 1.1 About this manual In this manual you will be introduced to all settings of the HorstBox. Starting with the first chapter you will learn about the device and its installation (chapter 2 Getting Started on p.18). The next chapter will guide you through the installation and configuration of the HorstBox DVA-G3342SD (chapter 3 Wizard on p.27). The next chapters each introduce an area of funcionality each: 1. chapter 4 Telephony on p.49; 2. chapter 5 Internet on p.88; 3.
1.2 Installation Considerations 14 on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines: 1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the HorstBox and other network devices to a minimum. Each wall or ceiling can reduce the radio range from 1-30 meters (3-90 feet). Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized. 2.
1.3 Standards-Based Technology 15 1.3 Standards-Based Technology D-Link Wireless products utilize the 802.11b and the 802.11g standards. The IEEE 802.11g standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard. It increases the data rate up to 54 Mbps within the 2.4GHz band. 802.11g offers the most advanced network security features available today, including: WPA , TKIP, AES and Pre-Shared Key mode.
1.4 Ports 16 I NSTALLATION AND N ETWORK E XPANSION - Installing a WLAN system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Wireless technology allows the network to go where wires cannot go - even outside the home or office. I NEXPENSIVE S OLUTION - Wireless network devices are as competitively priced as conventional Ethernet network devices.
1.4 Ports 17 Note: For an ISDN line connect the NTBA with the port “S0 ext” on the HorstBox. This is mandatory! Connect the NTBA to the wall socket according to your service providers instructions. 1.4.3 VoIP and Ethernet The HorstBox provides 4 ethernet ports and one port to connect to the WAN. You may increase the number of ethernet ports by connecting a hub or switch. The HorstBox administrates up to 30 different VoIP phones. 1.4.
2 Getting Started Before you install the HorstBox, check to see whether a network is installed and configured. If necessary, install and configure a network according to the documentation of the operating system of your computer. 2.
2.2 Description 19 2.2 Description 2.2.1 Front Panel On the front panel of the HorstBox you will find LEDs, which inform about the status of the device and its ports. Figure 2.
2.
2.2 Description 21 2.2.2 Back Panel The back panel houses all ports of the HorstBox and the WLAN and Reset switches. Figure 2.
2.3 Installation 22 2.3 Installation Please read chapter 1.2 Installation Considerations on p.13 before installing the HorstBox. 2.3.1 Preparations Before configuring the HorstBox prepare the device as described in this section. • Install the HorstBox at the desired location. • Provide for air circulation. Do not cover the HorstBox. • Connect the HorstBox to your computer. Use the blue network cable provided. Plug it into one of the blue ports of the device.
2.3 Installation 23 An easy way to configure the HorstBox is to connect a computer directly and let it get an IP address from the DHCP server of the HorstBox. Start the HorstBox first, the computer second. 2.3.2 Connect to the HorstBox The HorstBox can be configured via a WLAN connection or via a LAN connection using an ethernet cable. WLAN Connection Setting up a WLAN requires a WLAN adaptor installed on your computer, eg. DWL-G630 (PCMCIA), DWL-G122 (USB) or DWLG510 (PCI).
2.3 Installation 24 Figure 2.3: Sticker with Network Key The dialog W IRELESS N ETWORK C ONNECTIONS now shows the connection to network dlink. Note: For security reasons change the WPA-PSK key at once. The status tray will show a symbol for the wireless connection. LAN Connection To connect the HorstBox to your computer, use the blue ethernet cable delivered. Put one end into one of the blue ports on the HorstBox, the other end into the ethernet port of your computer.
2.3 Installation 25 2.3.3 Configuration To configure the HorstBox via its graphic user interface, call up the URL http://horstbox in a browser. Figure 2.4: Enter address in browser Username and Password are pre-defined as admin. If you didn’t change the password, just click on L OGIN to get access the HorstBox.: admin / default password: admin. Else enter the changed password first. Click on L OGIN. Figure 2.
2.3 Installation 26 You can switch between basic and expert mode. While the expert mode provides more detailed settings, for most users the settings made in basic mode will be sufficient. Figure 2.6: Graphical user interface No Name Function 1 Switch Switch language and modes; status report 2 Tab Open a new tab by clicking on it 3 Navigation column Open new page inside a tab for more settings 4 Text Information / settings / online help Table 2.
3 Wizard The Wizard will guide you step-by-step through the installation and configuration of the HorstBox. Within minutes the HorstBox will be ready to go. Note: For security reasons configure the HorstBox via a network cable only. Do not use a WLAN connection. To start the wizard click on S TAR T W IZARD on the start page. Alternatively start the wizard via the tab W IZARD. Figure 3.1: Overview Wizard On the left side of the screen all steps are shown. Those already finished are ticked off.
3.1 Internet Connection 28 The configuration of the HorstBox is arranged in five main steps: 1. connect the device to the Internet, 2. setup a wireless local network (WLAN), 3. connect your phone(s) to the HorstBox, 4. connect USB devices to the HorstBox and 5. make general system settings. Note: All user names, phone numbers or passwords used in this manual are examples only. Please make sure to use your own data only! This section will explain all configuration steps. If you do not want e.g.
3.1 Internet Connection 29 Figure 3.3: Internet connection: DSL connectivity Use the gray network cable delivered with the HorstBox. Put one end into the DSL port (gray), the other end into the DSL port on the splitter. Click on N EXT, to open the next page to enter the login details. Figure 3.4: Internet connection: Login details Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) will provide your login details.
3.1 Internet Connection 30 Enter User name and Password for the HorstBox to store and to establish an Internet connection. Your input has to be case sensitve. Click on N EXT, to open the page for the time settings. Figure 3.5: Internet connection: Time Settings You can define a permanent Internet connection or an automatic disconnection after inactivity. It is recommended to choose the automatic disconnect after a defined time (e.g. 3 minutes) for time based Internet tariffs.
3.2 WLAN 31 Figure 3.6: Internet connection: Summary 3.2 WLAN Here you will prepare the HorstBox for the WLAN. Attach the antenna to the device, enter a name for your wireless network and choose some simple security options. Figure 3.7: WLAN: Overview Click on N EXT to get instructions on how to attach the antenna.
3.2 WLAN 32 Figure 3.8: WLAN: Attaching the antenna Plugin the antenna into the antenna socket and screw on clockwise. Flip the antenna into an upright position. Click on N EXT, to open the page to specify a name (SSID) for your WLAN. Figure 3.
3.2 WLAN 33 Enter a unique name for your WLAN in order to identify and propagate it wireless. Click on N EXT, to open the page for the security settings. Note: Without any security your WLAN will be open for everyone! Figure 3.10: WLAN: Security settings Choose a encryption method and a strong password for the communication with and within your WLAN. Note: Use at least WEP as security standard, better WPA. Check whether all WLAN devices are able to handle WPA.
3.2 WLAN 34 Click on N EXT, to open the summary page for the WLAN settings. Figure 3.11: WLAN: Summary If you used the WLAN switch to switch off the WLAN, a red framed warning will appear. You may continue using the wizard. All WLAN settings will become effective once the WLAN is switched on manually. If the WLAN is switched off (WLAN switch on the backpanel), a red framed warning is shown. Continue with the wizard. All WLAN settings became active, the next time you switch on the WLAN. Figure 3.
3.3 Telephony 35 3.3 Telephony To use the HorstBox as phone system PBX you must at least connect one phone (analog or ISDN). Configure the HorstBox and do a functional test. You may set up a VoIP account here as well. Figure 3.13: Telephony: Overview Click on N EXT to learn how to connect an analog phone. Connect an analog phone to one of the analog ports (red) “Tel 1” or “Tel 2” on the HorstBox. Use the adaptor provided (left port, f-coded) and the cable of your telephone. Figure 3.
3.3 Telephony 36 Click on N EXT. Figure 3.15: Telephony: Name the analog phone Please choose unique phone names so the further administration of the HorstBox will become more comfortable. Click on N EXT to open the functional test page. Figure 3.
3.3 Telephony 37 The functional test checks whether the phone is properly connected. The HorstBox sends a signal and the phone should ring. Pick up the receiver and put it back into the craddle. Click on N EXT to continue. Figure 3.17: Telephony: Second analog phone If desired, you may connect and set up a second analog phone. Use the red telephone cable provided. Please repeat the steps described above. Else skip this step.
3.3 Telephony 38 Now you can connect and set up an ISDN phone. Connect the phone to the port “S0 Int” on the HorstBox. Use the red phone cable (ISDN) provided. Figure 3.18: Telephony: ISDN Phone Click on N EXT. Figure 3.19: Telephony: Name the ISDN phone Please choose unique phone names so the further administration of the HorstBox will become more comfortable.
3.3 Telephony 39 Click on N EXT to open the functional test page. Figure 3.20: Telephony: Functional test The functional test checks whether the phone is properly connected. The HorstBox sends a signal and the phone should ring. Pick up the receiver and put it back into the craddle. Before executing the functional test you have to set up your ISDN phone to MSN 21. Please refer to the documentation of the phone to learn how to to do this.
3.3 Telephony 40 Now you will set up the external phone line. Figure 3.21: Telephony: External phone line Connect the HorstBox to the phone line. Analog main line: Connect the black analog cable to the black connector "‘a/b S0 Ext"’ at your HorstBox. Connect the other end to the corresponding jack at the DSL splitter. ISDN main line: Connect the black ISDN cable to the black connector "‘a/b S0 Ext"’. Connect the other end to the corresponding connector at the NTBA.
3.3 Telephony 41 Afterwards you have to choose one of the options: I want to use the analog line (see left Fig.) or I want to use the ISDN line (see right Fig.). Click on N EXT, to enter the phone numbers. Figure 3.22: Telephony: Phone numbers Enter the phone number(s). Use the first ISDN phone number respectively the analog phone number as default number. The HorstBox will use the number to handle outgoing calls. This number will be displayed as "‘Caller ID"’. Click on N EXT. Figure 3.
3.3 Telephony 42 Before you can use Internet telephony you have to register with a VoIP provider, e.g. SipGate to receive a VoIP phone number. In the next step please enter your login details for the VoIP account in order to make phone calls over the Internet. Click on N EXT. Figure 3.
3.4 USB 43 3.4 USB Figure 3.26: USB: Overview Click on N EXT to set up the storage shares. From the drop-down list Share (guest account) choose an option. Figure 3.27: USB: Storage Shares Click on N EXT to set up the printer shares.
3.4 USB 44 Figure 3.28: USB: Printer Shares Select the printer you want to share in your LAN. Only one printer may be shared at a time. Click on N EXT for the summary page of the USB devices. Figure 3.29: USB: Summary Click again on N EXT for the system settings.
3.5 System 45 3.5 System Only some more settings are required now: 1. System Time. To make sure that rules and tasks can be executed at the right time you have to set up the system time properly. 2. Password. To protect the HorstBox against unauthorized or illegal access you have to enter an Administration Password. [Default user: admin; default password: admin.] Figure 3.30: System: Overview Click on N EXT to set up the time of the HorstBox. Figure 3.
3.5 System Note: 46 It’s recommended to use the “automatic” option. To set the time manually, use the page T IME on the tab S YSTEM. Choose one option and click on N EXT to set up the password protection. A password protects against unauthorized or illegal access. Change the default password: admin at once! Figure 3.32: System: Password Protection Click on N EXT. You may have to re-login with user name admin and the new password. Click on N EXT for the summary of the system settings. Figure 3.
3.5 System 47 Figure 3.34: Wizard: Finish Congratulation! Your HorstBox has been setup successfully and is now ready for use. You have completed all settings now. To finish the Wizard and to save all settings, click on N EXT on the Finish page. To go back to a previous step please use B ACK. To close the Wizard click on C LOSE (on the left). The S TATUS PAGE (see next page)s will be shown. For further questions, additional information and help, please take a look at the user manual and the online help.
3.5 System 48 Figure 3.35: Status page Note: To call up the status page, use the link S TATUS (top right corner) or just click on the D-Link logo.
4 Telephony This chapter introduces all telephony settings. Additionally you may need: • Phone numbers/external MSNs as provided by your telephone service provider. • Manuals for your phone(s) To navigate in the tab T ELEPHONY use the navigation column. Figure 4.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 50 4.1 Lines and Accounts 4.1.1 Main Telephone Line Before you configure the accounts choose the main telephone line: analog or ISDN. Select the desired entry in the drop down list Line Type and click on S AVE. Figure 4.2: Lines and Accounts In-bound and out-bound connections are established over accounts. Here you can set up accounts for different kinds of lines. You can set up one analog account only and up to 10 ISDN and 10 VoIP accounts respectively.
4.1 Lines and Accounts On the tab P HONES or devices. AND 51 D EVICES you will link accounts to phones You can use rules (see tabs C ALL R ULES and D IAL R ULES to preselect which account will use what phone and when). 4.1.2 Edit Analog Account To edit the analog account, first select Analog as line type. In the bottom part of the screen click on E DIT. The analog account is set up as default. This will change if you change the line type. Figure 4.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 52 You may block your caller ID by choosing the option Caller ID Blocking. Enter a prefix, e.g. e* e 3 e 1 e # . To block your caller ID for the next call dial e* e 3 e 1 e # as prefix before the phone number. To unblock your caller ID, simply press number>. e# e3 e1 e#
4.1 Lines and Accounts 53 Call Transfers as ISDN Service You may set up some ISDN services as options. These ISDN services may be offered by your telephone service provider. The HorstBox will help you to configure the service, but the functions will be allocate at the switchboard. • Permanent call forwarding: Activate this option and all inbound calls to this phone number (MSN) will be transfered to the phone number entered in the field N UMBER permanently.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 54 Figure 4.4: Add ISDN Account Saving successfully is reported in a success message (green frame). If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 55 4.1.5 Edit ISDN Account To edit an ISDN account click on E DIT. The same dialog as for adding an account opens, but this time all fields contain values. Edit the values and click on S AVE. Figure 4.5: Edit ISDN Account 4.1.6 Delete ISDN Account To delete an ISDN account click on D ELETE. Confirm the warning by again clicking on D ELETE. The account will be deleted and the page L INES AND A CCOUNTS will open and display a message. 4.1.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 56 If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. Note: While using VoIP stay online permanently and use a flatrate! If the option disconnect automatically after inactivity is activated (see I NTERNET, page DSL A CCESS), in-bound calls are no longer possible, once the connection is terminated.
4.1 Lines and Accounts 57 Figure 4.6: Assign VoIP Account 4.1.8 Edit VoIP Account To edit a VoIP account click on E DIT. The same dialog as for adding an account opens, but this time all fields contain values. Edit the values and click on S AVE. 4.1.9 Delete VoIP Account To delete a VoIP account, click on D ELETE. Confirm the warning by again clicking on D ELETE. The account will be deleted and the page L INES AND A CCOUNTS will open and display a message.
4.2 Phones and Devices 58 4.2 Phones and Devices Register the connected phones with the HorstBox. You can set up external call diversions. For each connected device Dial and Call rules can be defined. You may connect up to 2 analog devices and up to 4 ISDN devices. The HorstBox comes with some devices preconfigured. Adjust those devices to your needs. You may also administrate up to 10 MSNs. For internal calls (i.e. from one of your phone to another) dial e* e* (double asterisk) as a prefix.
4.2 Phones and Devices 59 4.2.1 Default and Fallback account The Default account will be used for out-bound calls. The Fallback account will be used for out-bound calls, if the default account is now available. Therefor use different account types (analog, ISDN or VoIP) for default and fallback account. 4.2.2 Comfort Options The HorstBox offer a variety of comfort options for phones and devices.
4.2 Phones and Devices 60 Call forwarding on line busy: Activate this option and all in-bound calls to this phone number (MSN) will be transfered to the phone number entered in the field N UMBER when the line is busy. Figure 4.
4.2 Phones and Devices 61 Black- and White Listing Manage in- and out-bound calls via Black or White Listing. Figure 4.9: Black and White Listing A “black list” will suppress all phone numbers entered. In-bound calls to these numbers will be rejected, while out-bound calls to any of the numbers entered will be blocked. A “white list” does allow calls to the numbers entered only. For any other number, in-bound calls will be rejected, while outbound calls will be blocked respectively.
4.2 Phones and Devices 62 Add Black or White Listing To add black or white listing for incoming or out-bound calls, choose the appropriate optin form one of the drop-down lists Functionality, and click on A DD. You may edit black or white lists. Figure 4.10: Add Black/White Listing Enter the phone number and click on A SSIGN. Delete Black or White Listing To delete a black or white list, click on D ELETE.
4.2 Phones and Devices 63 4.2.3 Edit Analog Device The HorstBox allows for up to two analog devices to be connected. Both devices are already configured. Adjust those settings to your needs. Figure 4.11: Edit Analog Device To edit an analog device click on E DIT. In the field N AME enter an unique name for the phone. A phone connected to port “Tel 1” will answer to phone number 11, connected to port “Tel 2” to number 12. The internal phone number can not be changed.
4.2 Phones and Devices 64 For internal calls dial e* e* (double asterisk) as a prefix, e.g. e* e* e 1 e2 to call the second analog phone. For outgoing call simply dial the phone number. Choose the default account and the Fallback account. Choose one or more comfort options, see 4.2.2 Comfort Options on p.59. To save the settings, click on S AVE. Saving successfully is reported in a success message (green frame). If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame).
4.2 Phones and Devices 65 4.2.5 Edit ISDN Device The HorstBox allows for up to four ISDN devices to be connected. All four devices are already configured. Adjust those settings to your needs. Use an ISDN hub, if you need to connect more than one ISDN device. To edit the settings of an ISDN device click on E DIT. In the field N AME enter an unique name for the phone. For internal calls dial e* e* (double asterisk) as a prefix, e.g. e* e* e2 e2 to call the MSN 21.
4.2 Phones and Devices 66 Figure 4.12: Edit ISDN Device 4.2.7 Delete ISDN Device The ISDN devices can not be deleted. Remove the cable if neccessary.
4.3 Call Rules 67 4.3 Call Rules Call Rules manage the handling of in-bound calls. For each account you can define which phone is supposed to ring. Of course several devices may signal an in-bound call in parallel. To use Call Rules you have to set up at least one account (see section 4.1 Lines and Accounts on p.50) and register one device (see section 4.2 Phones and Devices on p.58). Figure 4.13: Call Rules 4.3.1 Edit Call Rule To edit a call rule choose its account and click on E DIT R ULE.
4.3 Call Rules 68 Figure 4.14: Edit call rules To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. 4.3.2 Delete Call Rule Call rules cannot be deleted, but you can deactivate all options.
4.4 Dial Rules 69 4.4 Dial Rules Dial Rules can define favorable connections for out-bound calls. The application of these rules depends on the time of day and on the prefix number of the number you have dialed (e.g. longdistance-call, local call, cell phone call or VoIP call). Dialing specific digits before the phone number allows Least-Cost-Routing. Note: Emergency call numbers will always be connected via the exchange line. Figure 4.
4.4 Dial Rules 70 4.4.1 Pre-Defined Emergency Call Dial Rules Adjust the pre-defined emergency call dial rules to your needs. Always keep these phone number current. Under no circumstances enter irregular phone numbers. In case of an emergency police, fire brigade or ambulance cannot be called. To change the pre-defined dial rules, click on E DIT, change the phone numbers and click on S AVE. 4.4.2 Add Dial Rules To add dial rules, click on A DD. Now set up the conditions for the new dial rule.
4.4 Dial Rules 71 Figure 4.
4.4 Dial Rules 72 Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. 4.4.3 Edit Dial Rules To edit a dial rule click on E DIT. The same dialog as for adding a dial rule opens, but this time all fields contain values. Edit the values and click on S AVE. 4.4.4 Delete Dial Rule To delete a dial rule click on D ELETE. Confirm the warning by again clicking on D ELETE.
4.4 Dial Rules 73 Figure 4.17: Least Cost Routing/Pre-Selection 5. Activate the option with amended phone number. 6. Leave the field P REFIXES (2 in fig. 4.17) blank. 7. Enter the phone number of the Call-by-Call provider. 8. To save the new rule, click on S AVE. All out-bound calls to the certain country will be routed via the chosen Call-by-Call provider. Define other dial rules for the weekend, the evenings, or other area/country codes.
4.4 Dial Rules 74 Example for Prefix Define a new call rule and activate the option with amended phone number. Phone number to call: 01234567890 Enter in field P REFIXES (1 in fig. 4.17): 01234567890 Leave the field P REFIXES (2 in fig. 4.17) blank. Enter in field M ODIFIER (3 in fig. 4.17): 0999 The HorstBox will dial: 099901234567890 Table 4.2: Least Cost Routing: Prefix To save the new call rule click on S AVE.
4.4 Dial Rules 75 4.4.6 Preselection You can set up the HorstBox to use a certain telephone service provider for every out-bound call, differentiate even for calls to mobile phone numbers or overseacalls. Define a new call rule and activate the option with amended phone number. Example Always use another account for certain out-bound calls: 1. Define a new dial rule. 2. Enter the first digits, e.g. the area code, in the field P REFIXES (1 in fig. 4.17) 3.
4.5 Speed Dialing 76 Example for Number Substitution Define a new call rule and activate the option with amended phone number. Phone number to dial: 01234567890 In field P REFIXES (1 in fig. 4.17) enter: 012 In field P REFIXES (2 in fig. 4.17) enter: 012 In field M ODIFIER (3 in fig. 4.17) enter: 0999 The HorstBox will dial: 099934567890 Table 4.5: Preselection: Number Substitution To save the new call rule, click on S AVE. 4.
4.5 Speed Dialing 77 Figure 4.18: Speed Dialing Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. 4.5.2 Edit Speed Dialing To edit a speed dialing number click on E DIT. The same dialog as for adding a speed dialing number opens, but this time all fields contain values. Edit the values and click on S AVE. 4.5.3 Delete Speed Dialing To delete a speed dialing number click on D ELETE.
4.6 Phone Log 78 4.6 Phone Log The phone log shows an overview over all in-bound and out-bound calls. Figure 4.19: Phone Log 4.6.1 Delete Phone Log To delete the phone log and start a new one, click on D ELETE. 4.6.2 Save Phone Log To save the recent phone log as a file on your computer, click on S AVE. Choose the path and directory to store the file and click on S AVE.
4.7 Status 79 4.7 Status The Phone Status indicates the attached VoIP devices and phones and assists you with the troubleshooting. Figure 4.
4.8 QoS 80 4.8 QoS QoS is short for Quality of Service. Voice data packets flagged with a priority mark may be privileged by routers. Figure 4.21: QoS For SIP priority (for VoIP) the range is 0 to 63. The default value is 6. For RTP priority (for audio and video streams) the range is 0 to 63. The default value is 11. Please note! Your ISP must support SIP and RTP priority. Please use the values for SIP and/or RTP priority provided by the ISP.
4.9 How To Telephone 81 4.9 How To Telephone Note: Diverting calls to external numbers may cause additional costs. Please refer to the documentation of your phones to find out which features they support. Sometimes your telephone service provider has to (de-)activate certain features. After you have connected and set up all devices to the HorstBox and added all neccessary (dial or call) rules, you may now use the phones. Internal calls are free, while external calls may generate costs.
4.9 How To Telephone 82 Combination Device Port / Internal MSN e* e* e1 e1 Analog 1 "‘Tel 1"’ e* e* e1 e2 Analog 2 "‘Tel 2"’ e* e* e2 e1 – e2 e4 ISDN 1 – ISDN 4 MSN 21 – MSN 24 Table 4.6: Overview Combination calls e* e* +phone number for internal 4.9.3 External Calls Out-bound calls are handled by the default account, unless dial rules define a different account. To change the account on demand, press e* and dial the number of the desired account for the current call.
4.9 How To Telephone 83 4.9.4 Speed Dialing (Numbers to be stored beforehand!) To use a speed dial or vanity number use e* e* e7 as a prefix. Example The phone number of your bank is stored as speed dialing number 01. To call your bank just dial: e* e* e 7 e 0 e 1. 4.9.5 Transfer Calls • To transfer a call to another phone number during a call, press e R (aka Hook-Flash). • Dial the new number and talk to the participant.
4.9 How To Telephone 84 4.9.9 Unpark A Call on Phones with Park Function • To unpark a call use the menu on your phone. Please refer to the manual of your phone to learn more about this function. 4.9.10 Telephone Conference with 2 Additional Callers Analog Phone For a telephone conference with two more participants and an analog phone, proceed as follows: • Call the first participant. • During the call press eR or Hook-Flash. • Dial the other phone number and talk to the second participant.
4.9 How To Telephone 85 4.9.11 Three-Way Calling (Analog Phone) • While talking to participant A you want to talk to participant B. • During the call press number. eR (aka Hook-Flash) and dial the phone • Participant A is on hold now.. • Talk to participant B. To end the call you have 3 possibilities: Hold Second Call, Continue First Call To return to A, press e R , then e 2 . Now B is on hold and you can talk to A. Start Telephone conference To start the telephone conference, press e R , then e 2.
4.10 How to control the HorstBox via a phone 86 4.9.13 Do Not Disturb (DND) Activate Do Not Disturb Function • Lift the receiver. 2 e 6 e # . All in-bound calls are blocked now, but you • Dial e* e still do out-bound calls. Deactivate Do Not Disturb Function • Lift the receiver. • Dial e# e2 e6 e# . All in-bound calls are routed through again. 4.9.14 Dial Immediately Normally the HorstBox waits a few seconds after the last digit is enter for further input.
How to control the HorstBox via a phone Key Combination e* e* e1 e1 or e1 e2 e* e* e2 e1 to e2 e4 e* e* e7 e* e* e9 e* e1 e1 e# e* e1 e2
5 Internet This chapter introduces all settings to access the internet and how to set up other useful features of the HorstBox. The default IP address of the HorstBox is http://horstbox. Open this in a browser to start the graphical user interface. Figure 5.1: Enter the URL of the HorstBox Username and Password are pre-defined as admin. If you didn’t change the password, just click on L OGIN to get access the HorstBox.: admin / default password: admin. Figure 5.
5.1 DSL Access 89 To navigate in the tab N ETWORK use the navigation column. Figure 5.3: Navigation column Internet (expert and basic mode) 5.1 DSL Access You may need this information: • user name and password for the DSL access You get these details from your Internet Service Provider (ISP). About case sensitivness of username and password please refer to B.9 Username and Passwords on p.173. Please refer to the documentation provided by your ISP before you change the settings for VPI, VCI, MTU or MRU.
5.1 DSL Access 90 Figure 5.4: Login data Please note! Using the ethernet port as Internet access restricts the data transfer rate to 100MBit/s for all ports. Connecting a VDSL modem (data transfer rate: 50MBit/s) leaves 50MBit/s for the 3 other ports. This restriction is not valid for WLAN connections. Choose the modulation type. The option auto select choose an moduldation type automatically.
5.1 DSL Access 91 5.1.2 Internet Connection Figure 5.5: Internet Connection If you change the passwort for the DSL access on the IPS’s website, you have to change it on this page as well. Failing to do so, will result in denied access to the internet. From the drop-down list Protocol select the protocol (PPPoE or PPPoA) and the modulation typ. Select auto select, if you are not sure what to choose. Enter user name and password (twice) into the appropriate fields.
5.1 DSL Access 92 you do not have a flatrate for your internet connection. This will help you to save valuable online time. When using a flatrate activate the option keep the Internet Connection open. The HorstBox will stay online permanently. Define the period of inactivity before disconnecting, e.g. 5 minutes. Note: Some programs, e.g. anti-virus software or firewall will connect to the internet periodically.
5.2 DNS 93 5.1.3 Additional Settings in Expert Mode Note: Do only change the following values if requested by your ISP. Choosing improper values may causes deterioration of performance and data transfer rate or no internet connectivity at all. Settings in Expert Mode Scope Default VPI: Virtual Path Identifier 0-255 1 VCI: Virtual Channel Identifer 32-65535 32 MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit 128-65535 1492 MRU: Maximum Receive Unit 1492 128-1500 Table 5.
5.2 DNS 94 Figure 5.6: DNS settings Choose the option Use only manually specified DNS servers an enter the names or IP address of a preferred and an alternate DNS server. You may choose DNS servers other than those your ISP provides. To save the settings, click on S AVE. Saving successfully is reported in a success message (green frame). Changes will take effect after reboot. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY.
5.3 Dynamic DNS 95 5.3 Dynamic DNS DDNS makes your computer accessible from the internet under a constant host name even if your IP address changes dynamically. The dynamic change of the IP address occurs regularly after fixed periods of time and is enforced via a short connection interruption by your ISP. When getting reconnected, a new IP address is assigned to your computer by your ISP. With its integrated DDNS client, the HorstBox automatically transmits the new IP address to the DDNS service.
5.3 Dynamic DNS 96 5.3.1 Register a DDNS Account Before you can use DDNS you have to set up an user account at dyndns.org (http://www.dyndns.org) or no-ip.com (http://www.no-ip.com). Please refer to information provided by your DDNS provider too. 5.3.2 Enable DDNS To enable Dynamic DNS you should have this information ready: • user name and password for the DDNS account at your DDNS provider • Hostname of your computer • Activate the option Dynamic DNS.
5.4 Virtual Server 97 5.4 Virtual Server Via the virtual server you can forward the access to specified ports of your external IP address to a virtual server within your internal network, e.g. for FTP or POP3 access. Towards the outside, the HorstBox plays the server part receiving requests from external users under your public IP address and routing them to the virtual server. A computer in your internal network behind NAT or behind a firewall can thus provide services to the outside as a virtual server.
5.4 Virtual Server 98 5.4.1 Add A New Rule To add a new rule, click on A DD. Figure 5.9: Virtual Server, Add rule Fields Content Rule Name Enter a name for the new rule. Protocol Choose the protocol: - TCP - UDP - TCP & UDP Start Port Enter the port number of the first port of the port range. End Port Enter the port number of the last port of the port range. To define a rule for a single port, enter the same port number twice.
5.4 Virtual Server 99 Fields Content Port Map Enter the local port number. If neccessary change the application settings if you redirect to a non default port number. IP Address Enter the IP address of the local server. Table 5.2: Add a rule To save the rule, click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. 5.4.
5.5 Filter 100 5.5 Filter Filters manage the LAN users’ access to the Internet. It is possible to permit the access to the Internet for specified IP addresses within your LAN or to restrict the access for specified IP addresses. You can also define filters for the access to ports. Figure 5.10: Filter 5.5.1 Add A New IP Filter IP filters block the access to specified internet addresses for single computers in the local network. To add a new IP filter, click on A DD.
5.5 Filter 101 Figure 5.11: Add IP filter In the next dialog define the filter. Depending on the protocol choosen different settings are possible.
5.5 Filter 102 Protocol: Any Option Filter Source IP Address - any IP address or IP address range Destination IP Address - any IP address or IP address range Table 5.3: Filter options For filtering a single IP address, please enter the same value into both fields (from/to). Protocols: UDP, TCP and UDP/TCP Additionally you may specify ports or a port range.
5.5 Filter 103 Figure 5.12: Add IP filter, Ports 5.5.2 Activate IP Filters To activate the usage of IP filters, acticate the option Apply IP filter rules.
5.5 Filter 104 5.5.3 Add A New MAC Filter Mac address filters grant internet access for single computers in the local network allowing for specific time ranges. Figure 5.13: Add MAC filter From the drop-down list MAC Address choose the MAC address from one of the computers in your LAN. Or enter the desired MAC address manually. In the section Allow internet access define days and time for the Internet access of the specified computer.
5.5 Filter 105 To save the settings, click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. 5.5.4 Activate MAC Filters To activate the usage of MAC filters, acticate the option Apply MAC filter rules. 5.5.5 Edit Filter To edit a filter (MAC or IP Address), click on E DIT. Change the settings and click on S AVE. 5.5.
5.6 Firewall 106 5.6 Firewall The firewall protects your LAN against intruders. You can choose to activate different options. In computing, a firewall is a piece of hardware and/or software which functions in a networked environment to prevent some communications forbidden by the security policy, analogous to the function of firewalls in building construction. A firewall monitors incoming and outgoing data traffic on the data packet level.
5.6 Firewall 107 PING Behavior Enable one or both option(s). • Discard PING forwarding: Suppress the transmission of ping packets via the HorstBox. • Discard PING from internet to gateway: Suppress the transmission of ping packets from the Internet to the HorstBox. Figure 5.15: Firewall options: PING behaviour Protection against DoS attacks With DoS attacks, the offender tries to prevent legal users from accessing a service.
5.6 Firewall 108 Application related DoS attacks This setting lets you repel known attacks on popular software or protocols. Please enter the ports used by the software on their clients within the internal network (standard ports are pre-selected). Figure 5.
5.6 Firewall 109 Networking related DoS attacks Figure 5.17: Firewall options: Networking related DoS attacks These settings let you repel further attacks: Winnuke is an attack on older Microsoft operating systems; it should no longer be possible when using an up-to-date system. Xmas Tree Packets are normally used to scan a network. With an UDP Bomb, the offender tries to cause a computer crash by sending illegal UDP packets.
5.6 Firewall 110 To repel Fraggle Attacks, specify the maximum number of UPD packets per second that should be allowed to pass through the HorstBox per second. With a Land Attack a manipulated TCP packet causes the target computer to repeatedly try to connect to itself. This may crash the system. FTP port restricted lets you repel attacks via the FTP protocol. TCP hijacking means the taking over of an established TCP connection through an offender.
5.6 Firewall 111 DoS Scans Port scans are a popular method to detect vulnerable points in your network. A port scanner either tries to connect to a service (connect scan) or tries to retrieve information about a computer’s active services from the answers on invalid packets (stealth scan). A port scan sending a great number of packets can be considered a DoS attack as well.
5.7 DMZ (Exposed Host) 112 5.7 DMZ (Exposed Host) DMZ is short for Demilitarized Zone. A demilitarized zone is a network area (a subnetwork) that sits between your internal network and an external network, usually the Internet. The point of a DMZ is that connections from the internal and the external network to the DMZ are permitted, whereas connections from the DMZ are only permitted to the external network. Hosts in the DMZ may not connect to the internal network.
5.7 DMZ (Exposed Host) 113 Activate the option DMZ and enter the local IP address of the computer to become accessible from the Internet. To save the settings, click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY.
5.8 RIP Settings 114 5.8 RIP Settings The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the most commonly used interior gateway protocol (IGP) routing protocols on internal networks (and to a lesser extent, networks connected to the Internet), which helps routers dynamically adapt to changes of network connections by communicating information about which networks each router can reach and how far away those networks are.
6 Network This chapter introduces all LAN settings. Configure your own WLAN and setup LAN and USB shares. In the basic mode you can access the page WLAN, only. To navigate in the tab N ETWORK use the navigation column. Figure 6.1: Navigation column Network (expert- and basic mode) 6.
6.1 IP Settings 116 the same segment (i.e. 192.168.0.x) to communicate with other devices. • value for subnet mask This value has to be the same for all devices in your LAN. The default IP address of the HorstBox is: http://horstbox, and the default value for subnet mask: 255.255.255.0. Figure 6.2: IP settings Enter values for the IP address and the subnet mask. To save the settings, click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame).
6.2 DHCP Server 117 6.2 DHCP Server A DHCP Server will distribute IP addresses within the network on demand. Please define a range for the IP addresses and a duration of validity (Lease Time). The HorstBox is by default set up as DHCP server. This may cause conflicts with another DCHP server already in your LAN. Deactivate one of the servers. Figure 6.3: DHCP server 6.2.1 Set up DHCP Server Enter an IP address range in the fields S TAR T IP A DDRESS and E ND IP A DDRESS.
6.3 WLAN 118 Define the lease time in the field L EASE T IME. Default value: 86400 seconds (= 24 hours). To save the settings, click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). Change the settings in the box with the red frame and again click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. In the section Active Clients you will see clients connected to the DHCP server. 6.2.2 Edit Settings To edit the settings, change the values and click on S AVE. 6.
6.3 WLAN 119 Figure 6.4: Message: WLAN switched off Enter a SSID (Network name) for your WLAN and choose a channel [Default: 7]. Best not to use a common name like D-Link WLAN or MYWLAN as SSID. Set up all other WLAN devices to use the same SSID and channel. Time Switch Use the Time Switch to set up the period of time for the AP to be active, or to operate the AP around the clock, choose the option Always. Enter the time in 5 minute intervals.
6.3 WLAN 120 Figure 6.
6.3 WLAN 121 6.3.3 Security Settings SSID Select from the menu list whether the SSID should be hidden or public. If the SSID is concealed, you must explicibly enter this in the settings of the remaining WLAN devices. If the SSID is public, the WLAN devices will find it. You have several possibilities for the security: 1. None No data encryption method will be used. Use this setting only if the (old) WLAN hardware fails to connect to the Access Point using WEP or WPA.
6.3 WLAN 122 From the drop-down list Security choose the desired seurity level. The display changes. WEP Figure 6.6: WEP settings Choose the authentication type from the drop-down list Auth. Type: Open or Shared. Auth. Typ – Explanation Open The HorstBox is visible to all devices in the WLAN. Shared Communication is possible between devices with the same WEP settings only.
6.3 WLAN 123 Select a key and enter the pass key. Choose the length of the key accordingly. You may set up up to four keys. The key selected will be the default key. Key Strength Number of Hex Digits 64 Bit 10 128 Bit 26 A higher key strength makes decrypting of the encrypted communication more difficult. To save the settings, click on S AVE. WPA, WPA 2 and WPA/WPA2 Figure 6.
6.3 WLAN 124 WPA is based on the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and offers Pre-Shared-Keys (PSK) for user authentication. The PSKs are used to generate temporary keys for the WLAN devices. Enter a time for automatically changing the group keys in the field G ROUP K EY I NTERVAL. WPA Type Values 802.1x Enter IP address of server, port number and password. PSK string Enter the PSK as Hex Value. Min.: 8, max.: 63 digits To save the settings, click on S AVE.
6.4 WLAN Performance 125 6.4 WLAN Performance Set up the performances of your Access Point here. You can modify some of the parameters to obtain an improved performance. Always change just one parameter and keep track of the effects. The position of the HorstBox may influence the performance, especially the range of the radio signal. Please refer to section Figure 6.
6.4 WLAN Performance Options 126 Values Signal Interval Time interval for sending a beacon for synchronization. Range of valid values: 20 to 1000. Default: 200. DTIM The Access Point caches deliveries for its clients. Then a Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) informs the client about the delivery. The client prepares for receiving the messages. Default: 2. Threshold for RTS Generally there is no need to change this value.
6.5 Routing 127 6.5 Routing Routing determines the data packet’s way from the sender to the receiver. Routing is managed via entries in a router’s routing table specifying how a data packet should be transmitted. Normally, data packets will be transmitted out of your LAN through a gateway, e.d. the HorstBox, to your ISP’s server and further on into the internet. The routing decision is made per packet, i.e. changes in the routing table will have an instant effect.
6.5 Routing 128 Figure 6.11: Add Route To save the new route click on S AVE. If an error occurs you will see an error message (red frame). To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. 6.5.2 Edit Route To edit a route click on E DIT. The same dialog as for adding a route opens, but this time all fields contain values. To save the changes, click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed. 6.5.
6.6 SNMP Settings 129 6.6 SNMP Settings SNMP is short for Simple Network Management Protocol. This protocol provides functionalities for controlling and monitoring a network. It responds to specific incidents such as errors and notifies the administrator in an appropriate way. To use SNMP an additional software is necessary. Here you can enable agent and traps only. All devices monitored have to have an agent. These agents will send in regular intervals, on request or triggered by events data.
6.6 SNMP Settings 130 Figure 6.12: SNMP settings As default two communities were added: public (right: “Read Only”) and admin (right: “Read Write”).
6.6 SNMP Settings 131 6.6.1 Enable Agent To activate an agent activate the option Enable SNMP Agent, enter the necessary values and click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. 6.6.2 Edit Agent Change the settings and click on S AVE. 6.6.3 Disable Agent To deactivate the agent, deactivate the option Enable SNMP Agent and click on S AVE. 6.6.4 Add Community To add a new community click on A DD.
6.6 SNMP Settings 132 6.6.6 Delete Community To delete a Community, delete the entry in the field C OMMUNITY and click on S AVE. 6.6.7 Add Trap To add a new trap at least one community has to be added. Activate the option Enable SNMP Traps. Enter the destination IP address, port number and a community. To save the settings, click on S AVE. To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. 6.6.8 Disable Trap To disable the trap, deactivate the option Enable SNMP Traps and click on S AVE. 6.6.
6.7 User Accounts for Network Shares 133 6.7 User Accounts for Network Shares The HorstBox is equipped with two USB ports at the back panel. You can attach any USB storage device, such as USB Memory Sticks or USB hard drives. Using a Card Reader memory cards like Compact Flash (CF) or Secure Digital (SD) will be recognized also. Even MP3 players, PDAs, digital cameras or mobile phones can be used as long as they operate as USB storage device. Supported file systems: FAT, FAT32 and EXT2.
6.7 User Accounts for Network Shares 134 Figure 6.13: User Accounts for Network Shares Figure 6.14: Add user account 6.7.2 Edit User Account To edit a user account, e.g. to change the password click on E DIT. The user name cannot be changed. To save the settings, click on S AVE. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL. The previous page will be displayed.
6.7 User Accounts for Network Shares 135 Note: You do not have to enter a password yet, but this share will be open to any user in your LAN who knows the user name for this share. 6.7.3 Delete User Account To delete a user account click on by again clicking on D ELETE. DELETE . Confirm the warning An error message occurs if a network share is still assigned to this user account. Edit/Change the network share and delete the user account afterwards. To cancel the dialog, click on C ANCEL.
6.8 Network Shares 136 6.8 Network Shares For more information about network shares and the HorstBox see section 6.7 User Accounts for Network Shares on p.133. To connect a USB device simply plug it one of the USB ports on the back panel. You may use an USB extension cable or connect an USB hub as well. Please be patient for a short moment while the HorstBox detects and initialises the attached USB device. 6.8.
6.8 Network Shares 137 Enter a name for the network share into the field S HARE N AME. This name will appear in the list Current Shares once the network share is set up. Choose a user from the drop-down list User. Click on C HOOSE to choose a partition. Figure 6.16: Add Network Share From the drop-down list Partition choose a device or a partition if several partitions are shown. Click on A CCEPT. Back on the previous page assign Write Access, if necessary. Otherwise users can only read the files.
6.8 Network Shares 138 6.8.3 Edit Network Shares To edit a network share click on E DIT. Note: Network shares with status “not connected” cannot be edited. Edit the settings. To save the changes, click on S AVE. 6.8.4 Delete Network Share To delete a network share click on delete. Confirm the warning by again clicking on D ELETE. Saving successfully is reported in a success message (green frame). 6.8.
6.9 Manage USB-Storage devices 139 6.9 Manage USB-Storage devices 6.9.1 Unmount USB Storage Device Removing a USB device without unmounting it first may result in data losses, as the operating system may not have finished writing onto the device yet. To unmount a USB device click on U NMOUNT. Figure 6.18: Unmount USB Storage Device Confirm the warning by again clicking on U NMOUNT.
6.10 USB Printer 140 6.10 USB Printer The HorstBox comes with a build-in printer server to share one printer in a LAN. This printer server supports most printers connected to the USB port, except GDI-printers1 (host-based printers). Note: Only one USB printer may be shared at a time. 6.10.1 Share USB Printer Connect the USB printer to the USB port on the back panel of the HorstBox. Please be patient for a short moment while the HorstBox detects and initialises the attached USB printer.
6.10 USB Printer 141 Figure 6.19: Share USB Printer 6.10.3 Remove USB Printer The HorstBox automatically detects all connected printer. To unconnect a printer, simply switch it off. Make sure that all print jobs are finished beforehand. Otherwise these print jobs may be lost. 6.10.4 Install USB Printer Please refer to the documentation and/or online help of the operating system on how to install an USB printer on your system.
7 System To navigate in the tab S YSTEM use the navigation column. Figure 7.1: Navigation column System (expert and basic mode) 7.1 Administration Without a valid password you can not manage the HorstBox. Resetting the device to the factory settings may solve the problem. Enter a new password in the field P ASSWORD and confirm it in the field C ONFIRM. The user name admin can not be changed. A password will protect the HorstBox against unauthorized usage.
7.2 Time 143 Figure 7.2: Admin 7.2 Time Please make sure that the time is set correctly in order to ensure that your rules will be applied at the right time. Note: It may happen that after a reboot all settings for date and time are lost. With the option Automatic activated, date and time will be set automatically. Otherwise you may have to change the settings manually.
7.2 Time 144 Choose an option, if necessary enter the required data and click on S AVE. Figure 7.3: Time To discard all recent entries click on D ISCARD E NTRY. The option Automatic will (again) be activated.
7.3 System Settings 145 7.2.1 Automatic (Simple Network Time Protocol) Choose this option to synchronize date and time via a NTP server in the Internet. You may use the predefined NTP server ntp1.dlink.com or enter the name of another NTP server, e.g. ntp.dlink.com.tw. Activate the option Enable automatic daylight savings adjustment, to let the HorstBox take care of daylight savings adjustments. 7.2.
7.3 System Settings Figure 7.
7.3 System Settings 147 7.3.2 Load System Settings You may want to restore the settings you saved before. To do so, click on C HOOSE and in the next dialog choose a configuration file. Click on O PEN. To load the configuration file into the HorstBox, click on L OAD. The HorstBox now checks the chosen configuration file. Please note: Only configuration files saved whilest using the same firmware version can be restored. Next the device reboots twice and loads the configuration file.
7.4 Firmware Update 148 Figure 7.5: Back panel: Reset switch • Default address: http://horstbox • Default IP address: http://192.168.0.1 • Default user: admin • Default password: admin Note: When you select to restore the Default Settings you will lose any settings defined before. Take notes of all necessary settings before. 7.4 Firmware Update For a manual firmware update you need to download a firmware file first.
7.4 Firmware Update 149 Figure 7.6: Firmware update Update Firmware To update the firmware, click on U PDATE. The HorstBox first verifies the file and then starts the update procedure. This may take some minutes. Warning! Never switch off the HorstBox during a firmware update. Once the firmware update is finished, the HorstBox reboots to start the new firmware. After the reboot login in as default user: admin with the default password: admin.
7.5 UPnP 150 7.5 UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is based on a series of standard network protocols and file formats. Via UPnP various device, e.g. stereo system, router, printer, can be controlled, manufacturer spanning over an IP based network. Due to the lack of authentication mechanisms, the usage of UPnP may impose security risks. Default: The option Activate UPnP is deactivated. Figure 7.7: UPnP Settings To use UPnP, activate the option Activate UpnP. To save the settings, click on S AVE.
7.6 System Log 151 7.6 System Log System Log stores internal system information. The messages may be helpful when trouble shooting. Click on R EFRESH to get the newest messages. Figure 7.
7.7 Status 152 7.7 Status The page S TATUS offers information about your HorstBox in four sections: 1. Internet: current connectivity status and external IP address; 2. Telephony: default accounts and devices; 3. Network: internal IP address, WLAN status, SSID and security settings; 4. System: current date and time, synchronization method and firmware version. Click on R EFRESH to get the newest data.
7.7 Status 153 Figure 7.
8 Support 8.1 Wizard The Wizard (see chapter 3 Wizard on p.27) guides you step-bystep through the configuration of the HorstBox. 8.2 Online Help In the Online Help you can find some information about the settings on tabs and pages. Clicking on the H ELP tab opens an overview page of the Online Help. Choose a topic from the navigation column. Figure 8.
8.2 Online Help 155 On each page you find a link to the online help in the topic header line. Figure 8.2: Link to Online Help on settings page Clicking on the Help link on a single page will drop down the help topic for this page. Click on a header to get more information. Figure 8.3: Online Help: Text extended Start the Online Help on every page by clicking on the link Help in the top right corner of the text area (see fig.2.6 Graphical user interface on p.26).
8.3 The HorstBox on the Internet 156 8.3 The HorstBox on the Internet More Information about the HorstBox on the Web-Site of D-Link: http://www.dlink.eu/. Figure 8.
8.4 Special Settings 157 8.4 Special Settings Special settings can be done in Expert Mode. Switch to expert mode first, select the desired tab and the desired area. Note: In Basic Mode only the necessary settings are shown. For most users the settings made in basic mode will be sufficient. Do change the settings for DSL access only if your ISP request these changes. Change the settings in small steps, one at a time, and observe the effects of these changes.
A Quick Guides and FAQs This chapter offers some Quick Guides and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). A.1 Internet Access To enter access data open the page DSL C ONNECTION on the tab I NTERNET. If requested by your Internet Service Provider (ISP), you may change the settings for MTU, MRU, VPI and VCI in Expert Mode. Note: Use only the values provided by your ISP. Do only change the following values if requested by your ISP.
A.2 How to Set Up an Analog Connection? 159 • Open the configuration interface in a web browser, default IP address: http://horstbox. • Change to the tab T ELEPHONY. • If necessary change to the page L INES AND A CCOUNTS. • As Main Line choose Analog from the drop-down list Line Type and click on S AVE. • Click on E DIT in the section Analog Account / Existing Analog Account. The HorstBox can administrate one analog account only. • In the field N AME enter a name for the account, e.g. “Analog Account”.
A.3 How to Set Up an ISDN Connection 160 A.3 How to Set Up an ISDN Connection • Connect the black ISDN cable to the black connector “a/b S0 Ext”. Connect the other end to the corresponding connector/port at the NTBA. • Connect the phone to the port “S0 Int” on the HorstBox. Use the red phone cable (ISDN) provided. To connect more ISDN devices use an ISDN hub. • Open the configuration interface in a web browser, default IP address: http://horstbox. • Change to the tab T ELEPHONY.
A.3 How to Set Up an ISDN Connection 161 A.3.1 Assigning MSNs One ISDN devices may answer to several MSN (see next section). You have to set up the phone accordingly. Please refer to the documentation of the phone. Setting up MSNs may vary for different phones. Two or more ISDN devices may answer to the same MSN. Inbound calls for one MSN may ring on all phones configured. Note: For internal calls use the internal MSNs (see A.4 How to make an internal call on p.162) A.3.
A.5 Why do I need Internal Phone Numbers? 162 A.3.4 Check List 2: Configuration of Devices • Check all cables connected to the devices. • Check whether NTBA and all devices are connected to their power supplies. If you want to connect more than 4 devices, the additional devices will need their own power supplies. • Check the settings of the devices: D-channel protocol (DSS1) - MSN (in-/out-bound) - Service settings (e.g. in a PBX) Depending on the device additional settings may be required, e.g.
A.6 How to make an External Call 163 A.6 How to make an External Call Just dial the phone number you wish to call. The HorstBox handles the number entered according to the Dial Rules set up earliers (see 4.4 Dial Rules on p.69) and starts the call. A.7 How to use Call-by-Call for National Calls To use one Call-by-Call provider for every call, set up the HorstBox as follows: • On the T ELEPHONY change to the page D IAL R ULES. • In the section Dial Rules click on A DD.
A.8 How to Set Up Call-by-Call to Mobile Phones 164 A.8 How to Set Up Call-by-Call to Mobile Phones To use Call-by-Call providers for international calls, set up the HorstBox as follows: • On the T ELEPHONY change to the page D IAL R ULES. • In the section Dial Rules click on A DD. • On the new page enter 015 into the P REFIXES. This rule is valid for all calls to phone numbers beginning with 015.1 • Proceed for other prefixes accordingly.
A.9 How to Set Up Call-by-Call for Certain Time Periods 165 A.9 How to Set Up Call-by-Call for Certain Time Periods To use Call-by-Call providers for certain time periods, set up the HorstBox as follows: • On the T ELEPHONY change to the page D IAL R ULES. • In the section Dial Rules click on A DD. • On the new page enter 0 (Zero) into the field P REFIXES for all non-local calls. Leave the field blank to use the call rule for all out-bound calls. • Activate the option for this time period.
A.11 How to Block 0900-Numbers 166 A.11 How to Block 0900-Numbers 0900-numbers are Value Add Numbers. Beside the connection costs you have to pay additional for the service. To block 0900-numbers, set up the HorstBox as follows: • On the T ELEPHONY change to the page D IAL R ULES. • In the section Dial Rules click on A DD. • On the new page enter into the field P REFIXES 0900. • Activate the option Always. • As rule activate the option block. • Click on S AVE. A.
A.14 Power Supply for USB Devices 167 A.13 Emergency Calls and Power Black-out The HorstBox’s lifeline support provides access to an analog line via an analog phone in times of electrical power outage. Line Type Phone Calls possible Analog Analog Yes Analog ISDN no ISDN Analog no ISDN ISDN no A.14 Power Supply for USB Devices Is there a restriction for the power supply for USB devices? Yes, each device is restricted to a maximum of 5V/500mA.
B Troubleshooting This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the HorstBox. For problems with your operating system please refer to the documentation provided. Note: For security reasons configure the HorstBox via a network cable only. Do not use a WLAN connection. B.1 GUI seems to be broken Problem: Starting the user interface you see a broken gui with a red warning. Solution: For security reasons Javascript is switched off in your browser.
B.3 No Connection to Internet in Infrastructure Mode 169 Check the IP addresses and subnet masks. All IP addresses should belong to the same network segment, e.g. 192.168.0.x. Note: Default IP address: http://horstbox Two computers in a LAN using the same IP address will interfere each another and disturb the network traffic. Try to ping all computers in your network. Note: If the IP address of the HorstBox was changed, please ping the new IP address. B.
B.4 No Wireless Connectivity 170 avoid certain circumstances that may lead to the loss of wireless connectivity. B.4.1 How To Avoid Wireless Connectivity Losses Reposition the antenna of the HorstBox. Keep at least a distance of 15cm to the next wall or big objects. If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones, X-10 equipment or other home security systems, ceiling fans, and lights, your wireless connection will degrade dramatically or drop altogether.
B.5 Key Lost For Encryption 171 B.4.4 Check WLAN Connection • Make sure that the SSID on the HorstBox is exactly the same as the SSID on the WLAN device. • Move the HorstBox and the WLAN device into the same room and then test the wireless connection. • Disable all security settings. (WEP, WPA, MAC Address Control) • Turn off your HorstBox and the WLAN device. • Turn on the HorstBox, and then turn on the WLAN device. B.4.5 Check Mode • Check that all devices operate in Infrastructure mode.
B.8 Electrical Power Outage and Emergency Calls 172 Solution: Some analog phones or answering machines come with their own set of cables, because the pins inside the sockets are non-standard. Use the adaptor (RJ11 plug to TAE sockets) provided to connect the original cable to the HorstBox. B.7 No Change to Basic or Expert Mode Problem: After changing the Internet access type to LAN the link to change to basic mode disappered. Solution: The Internet access type LAN is only available in expert mode.
B.9 Username and Passwords 173 B.9 Username and Passwords Please note: Usernames and passwords may have to be entered case sensitive. 1&1 Username: 1und1/username@online.de or username@onlinehome.de Password: 1&1 password Alice Username: username@hansenet.de Password: Alice password Note: Mostly the username correlates to the Alice phone number. Any bandwidth higher than 2000 requires “high” as prefix, e.g. DSL 6000: high123456789 For some accounts no password is required.
B.9 Username and Passwords Freenet Username: Realm/userername Password: PIN + password GMX Username: GMX/kaxxxx-xxx@online.de Password: GMX password Hansenet Username: username Password: Hansenet password Inode Username: user id Password: Inode password Lycos Username: flatrate/12345678910-username@lycos.de or lycos/12345678910-username@lycos.de Password: Lycos password M-Net Username: user id Password: M-Net password Netcologne Username: nc-user@netcologne.
B.9 Username and Passwords 175 Tiscali Business Username: flatrate/user id@tiscali.de Password: Tiscali password T-Online Username: account id_T-Onlinenumber#0001@t-online.de Password: T-Online password Web.de Username: web.de:dsl/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx Password: Web.de password Table B.2: Usernames and Passwords No guarantee. Please refer to the login details provided by your ISP.
C Specification, Product Warranty, Technical Support C.1 Specification: Hard- and Software Hard- and Software WAN Routing Voice Features/Codecs • ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+ • IPv4: • G.711 (a-Law, µ-Law) • Downstream: up to 24 MBit/s - TCP/UDP • Fax Relay via G.711 • Upstream : up to 1 MBit/s - ARP • G.726 • Standards: - ICMP • G.168 (Echo Canceller) - ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 • IP Routing: • T.38 (Fax over IP)* - ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex B - RIP v1* - ITU G.992.2 (G.
C.4 Technical Data 177 C.2 Specification: Telephony Functions Telephony Functions • Phone Numbers Configuration • Define Call Rules for Phone Numbers, • Call Waiting • Call Transfer: Time, Costs (LCR) • CLIP - at once - no answer • CLIR (CLIP) • Pick Up - busy • 3-Way-Calling • Hold, Call Back • Call Paging Table C.2: Spezifikation: Telefonie-Funktionen C.3 Specification: Security/Emission Security/Emission • UL1950 • CE Class B • IEC60950 • UR-2 • EN60950 • EMC Specification Table C.
D D-LINK Limited Product Warranty General Terms Nothing in this Limited Product War- OR FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIranty affects your statutory rights DENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDas a consumer. ING LOST PROFIT OR DATA), OR OTHER DAMAGE, WHETHER BASED The Limited Product Warranty set IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERforth below is given by D-LINK (Eu- WISE. HOWEVER, NOTHING IN THIS rope) Ltd. (herein referred to as AGREEMENT LIMITS D-LINK’S LIABIL“D-LINK”).
D-LINK Limited Product Warranty OTHER RIGHTS THAT MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE OR FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT APPLICABLE STATE OR COUNTRY LAWS FOR A FULL DETERMINATION OF YOUR RIGHTS. This Limited Product Warranty applies to D-LINK branded hardware products (collectively referred to as “‘D-LINK Hardware Products”) sold by D-LINK (Europe) Ltd.
D-LINK Limited Product Warranty (e) improper use or storage; or (f) fire, water, acts of God or other catastrophic events. This warranty shall also not apply to any particular product if any D-LINK serial number has been removed or defaced in any way. 180 D-LINK IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE THAT OCCURS AS A RESULT OF YOUR FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE D-LINK HARDWARE PRODUCT. Limited Product Warranty Period The Limited Product Warranty Period starts on the date of purchase from D-LINK.
D-LINK Limited Product Warranty 181 Warrantor D-Link (Europe) Ltd. D-Link House Abbey Road Park Royal London NW10 7BX Great Britain T +44-0 20-89 55-90 00 v +44-0 20-89 55-90 01 i http://www.dlink.
D-LINK Limited Product Warranty 182 Product Warranty Period Table The warranty period stated in this Table supersedes and replaces the warranty period as stated in the user’s manual for the relevant products. Where products were purchased before 1 April 2007 please refer to footnotes in the table.
E Technical Support For technical support, updated documentation and recent firmware please visit D-Link’s Web-Site in the Internet: http: //www.dlink.eu/. In the drop-down list select your country to be transfer to your national D-Link Web-Site. Figure E.1: http://www.dlink.
Index A Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Analog delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Assign ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 VoIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Delete analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Voip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Black Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Block caller identification. . .59 Call forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 on line busy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 on no reply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Permanently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Call Through (ISDN only) . . . 59 CLIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 DND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Additional settings . . . . . . . . . . 93 Exposed Host (DMZ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 EXT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 External call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 External Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 External IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 External MSN. . . . . . . . .49, 159, 161 External phone number . . . . . . . 161 F factory reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Fallback account . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Unique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 IP filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 IP settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115–116 ISDN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 MSN . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 65, 82, 161 ISDN connection Set up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 ISDN Phone Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 ISDN service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Trasnfer calls . . . . . . . . . .
Index Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 152 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Password . . . 25, 30, 55, 88, 89, 96, 124, 133, 142 Password protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 PBX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Permanent call forwarding . . 53, 59 Phone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Night Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 No function. . . . . . .
Index Speed Dialing . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77, 83 Add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 SSID . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 119, 121, 152 Static IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Status page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47, 152 Status report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Wired Equivalent Privacy . . . . . . 121 Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27–48, 154 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Attaching the antenna . . . . . . 32 External phone line . . . . . . . . . 40 Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Internet connection . . . . . . . . . 28 ISDN phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Login details . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Password protection . . . . . . . .
