D-Link ™ DES-3010F / DES-3010G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Managed 8/16/24-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch with Optional Slots Manual
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual _________________________________________________________________________________ Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2005 D-Link Computer Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Computer Corporation is strictly forbidden.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Table of Contents Preface..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Intended Readers .................................................................................................................................................................8 Typographical Conventions...................................................................
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................................................................ 28 Traps........................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 MIBs........................................................
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................................................65 Understanding IEEE 802.1p Priority ............................................................................................................................................... 82 VLAN Description.....................................................................
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Client .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 95 Authentication Process ............................................................................................................................................................... 96 Understanding 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Save Changes ..................................................................................................................................................................139 Appendix A ......................................................................................................................................... 140 Appendix B ..........................................................................................................
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Preface The DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Manual is divided into sections that describe the system installation and operating instructions with examples. Section 1, Introduction - Describes the Switch and its features. Section 2, Installation- Helps you get started with the basic installation of the Switch and also describes the front panel, rear panel, side panels, and LED indicators of the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Intended Readers The DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Manual contains information for setup and management of the Switch. This manual is intended for network managers familiar with network management concepts and terminology. Typographical Conventions Convention Description [] In a command line, square brackets indicate an optional entry. For example: [copy filename] means that optionally you can type copy followed by the name of the file.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Safety Instructions Use the following safety guidelines to ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your system from potential ) is used to indicate cautions and precautions that you need damage. Throughout this safety section, the caution icon ( to review and follow. Safety Cautions To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the equipment, observe the following precautions.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual • To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs. • Observe extension cable and power strip ratings.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual • Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power to the rack. The total rack load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating. • Ensure that proper airflow is provided to components in the rack. • Do not step on or stand on any component when servicing other components in a rack. NOTE: A qualified electrician must perform all connections to DC power and to safety grounds.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 1 Introduction Ethernet Technology Switch Description Features Ports Front-Panel Components Side Panel Description Rear Panel Description Gigabit Combo Ports Ethernet Technology Fast Ethernet Technology The following manual describes the installation, maintenance and configurations concerning members of the DES3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual • Simple Network Time Protocol support • System and Port Utilization support • System Log Support • Non-blocking store and forward switching scheme capability to support rate adaptation and protocol conversion • Supports by-port Egress/Ingress rate control • Support port-based enable and disable • Address table: Supports up to 8K MAC addresses per device • Port Trunking with flexible load distribution and fail-over function • IGM
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Ethernet Technology Fast Ethernet The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies are proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, Fast Ethernet, or 100BASE-T, provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from 10BASE-T technology.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Front-Panel Components and LED Indicators The front panel of the Switch consists of LED indicators for Power, Console, Link/Act and Speed, 8/16/24 Fast-Ethernet, ports, two optional module ports (DES-3018/3026 only), a gigabit 1000BASE-T copper port (DES-3010F/G), a 100BASEFX Ethernet port (DES-3010F) and a SFP Gigabit Ethernet port (DES-3010G). Also, the front panel has a RS-232 communication port. Figure 1- 1.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port 10 – For the 3010F, a solid green LED indicates a transfer rate of 100Mbps and a dark LED indicates no link. For the 3010G, solid green LED indicates a transfer rate of 1000Mbps and a dark LED indicates no link DES-3018 / DES-3026 – A solid green LED will indicate a valid link at 100Mbps, and when blinking, indicates the port is currently transferring data.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SECTION 2 Installation Package Contents Before You Connect to the Network Installing the Switch without the Rack Rack Installation Power On The Optional Module Redundant Power System Package Contents Open the shipping carton of the Switch and carefully unpack its contents.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Installing the Switch without the Rack When installing the Switch on a desktop or shelf, the rubber feet included with the Switch should first be attached. Attach these cushioning feet on the bottom at each corner of the device. Allow enough ventilation space between the Switch and any other objects in the vicinity. Figure 2- 1.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The Optional Modules At the front right of the DES-3018 and the DES-3026 resides an optional module slot. These optional modules, specially designed for this Switch series, may be used as an uplink to a server or core switch. This slot may be equipped with a single-port Uplink Module, sold separately. See the explanation of the optional modules below. - Single-Port 1000BASE-T Gigabit-Ethernet uplink module - Compliant with IEEE802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual CAUTION: Before adding the optional module, make sure to disconnect all power sources connected to the Switch. Failure to do so may result in an electrical shock, which may cause damage, not only to the individual but to the Switch as well. At the front of the Switch to the right is the slot for the optional module, as shown in Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 3 Connecting the Switch Switch To End Node Switch to Hub or Switch Connecting To Network Backbone or Server NOTE: All high-performance N-Way Ethernet ports can support both MDIII and MDI-X connections. Switch to End Node End nodes include PCs outfitted with a 10, 100 or 1000 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) and most routers. An end node can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair UTP/STP cable.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Switch to Hub or Switch These connections can be accomplished in a number of ways using a normal cable. • A 10BASE-T hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair Category 3, 4 or 5 UTP/STP cable. • A 100BASE-TX hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair Category 5 UTP/STP cable. • A 1000BASE-T switch can be connected to the Switch via a twisted pair Category 5e UTP/STP cable.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The DES-3010F/G, DES-3018 or DES-3026 as a Network Backbone The DES-3018 can be employed as a network backbone for offices or buildings that require many Ethernet connections within a confined space. Once a high-speed line has been connected from the ISP, the DES-3018 can farm out connections for various end nodes including PCs, printers, hubs, routers or other switches.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 4 Introduction to Switch Management Management Options Web-based Management Interface SNMP-Based Management Managing User Accounts Command Line Console Interface through the Serial Port Connecting the Console Port (RS-232 DCE) First Time Connecting to the Switch Password Protection SNMP Settings IP Address Assignment Connecting Devices to the Switch Management Options This system may be managed out-of-band through the console port on t
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual To connect a terminal to the console port: 1. Connect the female connector of the RS-232 cable directly to the console port on the Switch, and tighten the captive retaining screws. 2. Connect the other end of the cable to a terminal or to the serial connector of a computer running terminal emulation software. Set the terminal emulation software as follows: 3. Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2). 4.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 4- 1. Initial screen after first connection. First Time Connecting to the Switch The Switch supports user-based security that can allow you to prevent unauthorized users from accessing the Switch or changing its settings. This section tells how to log onto the Switch. NOTE: The passwords used to access the Switch are case-sensitive; therefore, "S" is not the same as "s.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 4- 2. Initial screen, first time connecting to the Switch Press Enter in both the Username and Password fields. You will be given access to the command prompt DES-3018:4#, as shown below: There is no initial username or password. Leave the Username and Password fields blank. Figure 4- 3. Command Prompt NOTE: The first user automatically gets Administrator level privileges.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Password Protection The DES-3018 switch does not have a default user name and password. One of the first tasks when settings up the Switch is to create user accounts. If you log in using a predefined administrator-level user name, you have privileged access to the Switch's management software.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The DES-3018 switch supports SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. You can specify which version of SNMP you want to use to monitor and control the Switch. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of security provided between the management station and the network device. In SNMP v.1 and v.2c, user authentication is accomplished using 'community strings', which function like passwords.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual IP Address Assignment Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch's default IP address is 10.90.90.90. You can change the default Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme. The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 4- 5. Assigning the Switch an IP Address In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.53.13.33 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via Telnet and the CLI or via the Web-based management.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 5 Introduction to Web-based Switch Configuration Introduction Logging on to the Web Manager Web-Based User Interface Basic Setup Reboot Basic Switch Setup Network Management Switch Utilities Network Monitoring IGMP Snooping Status Introduction All software functions of the DES-3018 switch can be managed, configured and monitored via the embedded web-based (HTML) interface.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 5- 2. Enter Network Password window Leave both the User Name field and the Password field blank and click OK. This will open the Web-based user interface. The Switch management features available in the web-based manager are explained below.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Area 2 Area 1 Area 3 Figure 5- 3. Main Web-Manager Screen Area Function Area 1 Select the menu or window to be displayed. The folder icons can be opened to display the hyperlinked menu buttons and subfolders contained within them. Click the D-Link logo to go to the D-Link website. Area 2 Presents a graphical near real-time image of the front panel of the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Web Pages When you connect to the management mode of the Switch with a web browser, a login screen is displayed. Enter a user name and password to access the Switch's management mode.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 6 Administration Device Information IP Address Port Configuration User Accounts Port Mirroring System Log Settings SNTP Settings TFTP Services Ping Test SNMP Manager SIM Settings Forwarding and Filtering Device Information The Device Information window shows the Switch's MAC Address (assigned by the factory and unchangeable), the Boot PROM, Firmware Version, and Hardware Version.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 6- 1.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual IP Address The IP Address may initially be set using the console interface prior to connecting to it through the Ethernet. If the Switch IP address has not yet been changed, read the introduction of the Command Line Interface Reference Manual or return to Section 4 of this manual for more information. To change IP settings using the web manager you must access the IP Address menu located in the Configuration folder.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Manual Allows the entry of an IP address, Subnet Mask, and a Default Gateway for the Switch. These fields should be of the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where each xxx is a number (represented in decimal form) between 0 and 255. This address should be a unique address on the network assigned for use by the network administrator. Subnet Mask A Bitmask that determines the extent of the subnet that the Switch is on. Should be of the form xxx.xxx.xxx.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Configurations This section contains information for configuring various attributes and properties for individual physical ports, including port speed and address learning. Clicking on Port Configurations in the Administration menu will display the following window for the user: Figure 6- 3. Port Configuration and The Port Information Table window To configure switch ports: 1.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 1000M/Full, 1000M/Full_M and 1000M/Full_S. Gigabit connections are only supported in full duplex connections and take on certain characteristics that are different from the other choices listed. The 1000M/Full_M (master) and 1000M/Full_S (slave) parameters refer to connections running a 1000BASE-T cable for connection between the Switch port and other device capable of a gigabit connection.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Description The Switch supports a port description feature where the user may name various ports on the Switch. To assign names to various ports, click the Port Description on the Administration menu: Figure 6- 4. Port Description Setting and Port Description Table Use the From and To pull down menu to choose a port or range of ports to describe and then enter a description of the port(s).
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual User Accounts Use the User Accounts Management window to control user privileges. To view existing User Accounts, open the Security Management folder and click on the User Accounts link. This will open the User Accounts page, as shown below. Figure 6- 5. User Accounts window To add a new user, click on the Add button. To modify or delete an existing user, click on the Modify button for that user. Figure 6- 6.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Admin and User Privileges There are two levels of user privileges, Admin and User. Some menu selections available to users with Admin privileges may not be available to those with User privileges.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Mirroring The Switch allows you to copy frames transmitted and received on a port and redirect the copies to another port. You can attach a monitoring device to the mirrored port, such as a sniffer or an RMON probe, to view details about the packets passing through the first port. This is useful for network monitoring and troubleshooting purposes. To view the Port Mirroring window, click Port Mirroring in the Administration folder.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual System Log Servers The Switch can send Syslog messages to up to four designated servers using the System Log Host window. In the Administration folder, click System Log Host, to view the screen shown below. Figure 6- 9. Current System Log Host window The parameters configured for adding and editing System Log Server settings are the same. To add a new Syslog Server, click the Add button.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 2 mail system 3 system daemons 4 security/authorization messages 5 messages generated internally by syslog line printer subsystem 7 network news subsystem 8 UUCP subsystem 9 clock daemon 10 security/authorization messages 11 FTP daemon 12 NTP subsystem 13 log audit 14 log alert 15 clock daemon 16 local use 0 (local0) 17 local use 1 (local1) 18 local use 2 (local2) 19 local use 3 (local3) 20 local use 4 (local4)
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNTP Settings Time Setting To configure the time settings for the Switch, open the Administration folder, then the SNTP folder and click on the Time Setting link, revealing the following screen for the user to configure. Figure 6- 11. Current Time Settings window The following parameters can be set or are displayed: Parameter Description Time Settings - Current Time Current Time Displays the current time.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Time Zone and DST The following are screens used to configure time zones and Daylight Savings time settings for SNTP. Open the Administration folder, then the SNTP folder and click on the Time Zone and DST link, revealing the following screen. Figure 6- 12.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual From: Month Enter the month DST will start on. From: Time in HH:MM Enter the time of day that DST will start on. To: Which Day Enter the week of the month the DST will end. To: Day of Week Enter the day of the week that DST will end. To: Month Enter the month that DST will end. To: time in HH:MM Enter the time DST will end. DST Annual Settings Using annual mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual TFTP Services Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) services allow the Switch’s firmware to be upgraded by transferring a new firmware file from a TFTP server to the Switch or vice versa. Use the pull-down menu to select the service to be completed. Download Firmware is used to transfer a firmware file from an outside source to the Switch using the TFTP Protocol.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Manager SNMP Settings Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an OSI Layer 7 (Application Layer) designed specifically for managing and monitoring network devices. SNMP enables network management stations to read and modify the settings of gateways, routers, switches, and other network devices.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The DES-3018 supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1, 2c, and 3. The administrator can specify the SNMP version used to monitor and control the Switch. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of security provided between the management station and the network device. SNMP settings are configured using the menus located on the SNMP V3 folder of the web manager.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Auth-Protocol None - Indicates that no authorization protocol is in use. MD5 - Indicates that the HMAC-MD5-96 authentication level will be used. SHA - Indicates that the HMAC-SHA authentication protocol will be used. Priv-Protocol None - Indicates that no authorization protocol is in use. DES - Indicates that DES 56-bit encryption is in use based on the CBC-DES (DES56) standard.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP View Table The SNMP View Table is used to assign views to community strings that define which MIB objects can be accessed by a remote SNMP manager. To view the SNMP View Table, open the SNMP Manager folder, located in the Administration folder, and click the SNMP View Table entry. The following screen should appear: Figure 6- 18.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Group Table An SNMP Group created with this table maps SNMP users (identified in the SNMP User Table) to the views created in the previous menu. To view the SNMP Group Table, open the SNMP Manager folder, located in the Administration folder, and click the SNMP Group Table entry. The following screen should appear: Figure 6- 20.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 6- 22. SNMP Group Table Configuration – Add window The following parameters can set: Parameter Description Group Name Type an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. This is used to identify the new SNMP group of SNMP users. Read View Name This name is used to specify the SNMP group created can request SNMP messages.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Community Table Use this table to create an SNMP community string to define the relationship between the SNMP manager and an agent. The community string acts like a password to permit access to the agent on the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Host Table Use the SNMP Host Table to set up SNMP trap recipients. Open the SNMP Manager folder, located in the Administration folder, and click on the SNMP Host Table link. This will open the SNMP Host Table page, as shown below. To delete an existing SNMP Host Table entry, click the corresponding under the Delete heading.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual SNMP Engine ID The Engine ID is a unique identifier used for SNMP V3 implementations. This is an alphanumeric string used to identify the SNMP engine on the Switch. To display the Switch's SNMP Engine ID, open the SNMP Manger folder, located in the Administration folder, and click on the SNMP Engine ID link. This will open the SNMP Engine ID Configuration window, as shown below. Figure 6- 26.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual D-Link Single IP Management Single IP Management (SIM) Overview Simply put, D-Link Single IP Management is a concept that will stack switches together over Ethernet instead of using stacking ports or modules. There are some advantages in implementing the "Single IP Management" feature: 1. SIM can simplify management of small workgroups or wiring closets while scaling the network to handle increased bandwidth demand. 2.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual After configuring one switch to operate as the CS of a SIM group, additional switches may join the group through a direct connection to the Commander switch. Only the Commander switch will allow entry to the candidate switch enabled for SIM. The CS will then serve as the in band entry point for access to the MS.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Discovery Interval The user may set the discovery protocol interval, in seconds that the Switch will send out discovery packets. Returning information to a Commander Switch will include information about other switches connected to it. (Ex. MS, CaS). The user may set the Discovery Interval from 30 to 90 seconds.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Multicast Forwarding The following figure and table describe how to set up Multicast Forwarding on the Switch. Open the Forwarding & Filtering folder in the Administration menu, and click on the Multicast Forwarding link to see the entry screen below: Figure 6- 30.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 7 L2 Features VLANs Trunking IGMP Snooping Spanning Tree VLANs VLAN Description A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLANs can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual VLANs allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains. All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations (over IEEE 802.1Q enabled switches) that are members of that VLAN, and this includes broadcast, multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources. VLANs can also provide a level of security to your network. IEEE 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets. All of the information originally contained in the packet is retained. Figure 7- 2. IEEE 802.1Q Tag The EtherType and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address, but before the original EtherType/Length or Logical Link Control. Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally, the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) must be recalculated.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Ingress Filtering A port on a switch where packets are flowing into the Switch and VLAN decisions must be made is referred to as an ingress port. If ingress filtering is enabled for a port, the Switch will examine the VLAN information in the packet header (if present) and decide whether or not to forward the packet.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual VLAN and Trunk Groups The members of a trunk group have the same VLAN setting. Any VLAN setting on the members of a trunk group will apply to the other member ports.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Static VLAN Entry In the L2 Features folder, open the VLAN folder and click the Static VLAN Entry link to open the following window: Figure 7- 4. 802.1Q Static VLANs window The 802.1Q Static VLANs menu lists all previously configured VLANs by VLAN ID and VLAN Name. To delete an existing 802.1Q VLAN, click the corresponding button under the Delete heading. To create a new 802.1Q VLAN, click the Add button in the 802.1Q Static VLANs menu.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 7- 6. 802.1Q Static VLANs - Modify The following fields can then be set in either the Add or Modify 802.1Q Static VLANs menus: Parameter Description VID (VLAN ID) Allows the entry of a VLAN ID in the Add dialog box, or displays the VLAN ID of an existing VLAN in the Modify dialog box. VLANs can be identified by either the VID or the VLAN name.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Link Aggregation Understanding Port Trunk Groups Port trunk groups are used to combine a number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data pipeline. The Switch supports up to three port trunk groups with 2 to 8 ports in each group. A potential bit rate of 8000 Mbps can be achieved. Figure 7- 7. Example of Port Trunk Group The Switch treats all ports in a trunk group as a single port.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The Spanning Tree Protocol will treat a link aggregation group as a single link, on the switch level. On the port level, the STP will use the port parameters of the Master Port in the calculation of port cost and in determining the state of the link aggregation group. If two redundant link aggregation groups are configured on the Switch, STP will block one entire group, in the same way STP will block a single port that has a redundant link.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual IGMP Snooping Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping allows the Switch to recognize IGMP queries and reports sent between network stations or devices and an IGMP host. When enabled for IGMP snooping, the Switch can open or close a port to a specific device based on IGMP messages passing through the Switch. In order to use IGMP Snooping it must first be enabled for the entire Switch (see Advanced Settings).
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Parameter Description VLAN ID This is the VLAN ID that, along with the VLAN Name, identifies the VLAN for which to modify the IGMP Snooping Settings. VLAN Name This is the VLAN Name that, along with the VLAN ID, identifies the VLAN for which to modify the IGMP Snooping Settings. Query Interval The Query Interval field is used to set the time (in seconds) between transmitting IGMP queries. Entries between 1 and 65535 seconds are allowed.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Static Router Ports A static router port is a port that has a multicast router attached to it. Generally, this router would have a connection to a WAN or to the Internet. Establishing a router port will allow multicast packets coming from the router to be propagated through the network, as well as allowing multicast messages (IGMP) coming from the network to be propagated to the router.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Spanning Tree This Switch supports two versions of the Spanning Tree Protocol; 802.1d STP and 802.1w Rapid STP. 802.1d STP will be familiar to most networking professionals. However, since 802.1w RSTP has been recently introduced to D-Link managed Ethernet switches, a brief introduction to the technology is provided below followed by a description of how to set up 802.1d STP and 802.1w RSTP. 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual P2P Port A P2P port is also capable of rapid transition. P2P ports may be used to connect to other bridges. Under RSTP, all ports operating in full-duplex mode are considered to be P2P ports, unless manually overridden through configuration. 802.1d and 802.1w Compatibility RSTP can interoperate with legacy equipment and is capable of automatically adjusting BPDU packets to 802.1d format when necessary. However, any segment using 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The following parameters can be set: Parameter Description Spanning Tree Protocol Use the pull-down menu to enable or disable STP globally on the Switch. The default is Disabled. Bridge Max Age: (6 - 40 sec) The Max Age may be set to ensure that old information does not endlessly circulate through redundant paths in the network, preventing the effective propagation of the new information.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual STP Port Settings STP can be set up on a port per port basis. To view the following window click L2 Features > Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings: Figure 7- 15. STP Port Settings and Table window In addition to setting Spanning Tree parameters for use on the switch level, the Switch allows for the configuration of groups of ports, each port-group of which will have its own spanning tree, and will require some of its own configuration settings.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Parameter Description From/To A consecutive group of ports may be configured starting with the selected port. Cost (0 = Auto) External Cost - This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically or as a metric value. The default value is 0 (auto).
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 8 QoS Port Bandwidth 802.1p Default Priority 802.1p User Priority QoS Scheduling Mechanism QoS Output Scheduling QoS The Switch supports 802.1p priority queuing Quality of Service. The following section discusses the implementation of QoS (Quality of Service) and benefits of using 802.1p priority queuing. Understanding IEEE 802.1p Priority Priority tagging is a function defined by the IEEE 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 8- 1. An Example of the Default QoS Mapping on the Switch The picture above shows the default priority setting for the Switch. Class-3 has the highest priority of the four priority classes of service on the Switch. In order to implement QoS, the user is required to instruct the Switch to examine the header of a packet to see if it has the proper identifying tag.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual For strict priority-based scheduling, any packets residing in the higher priority classes of service are transmitted first. Multiple strict priority classes of service are emptied based on their priority tags. Only when these classes are empty, are packets of lower priority transmitted. For weighted round-robin queuing, the number of packets sent from each priority queue depends upon the assigned weight.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Bandwidth Control The bandwidth control settings are used to place a ceiling on the transmitting and receiving data rates for any selected port. In the L2 Features folder, click QoS > Bandwidth Control, to view the screen shown below. Figure 8- 2.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 802.1p Default Priority The Switch allows the assignment of a default 802.1p priority to each port on the Switch. In the QoS folder, click 802.1p Default Priority, to view the screen shown below. Figure 8- 3. 802.1p Default Priority and the 802.1p Default Priority window This page allows you to assign a default 802.1p priority to any given port on the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 802.1p User Priority The Switch allows the assignment of a class of service to each of the 802.1p priorities. In the QoS folder, click 802.1p User Priority to view the screen shown below. Figure 8- 4. 802.1p User Priority window Once you have assigned a priority to the port groups on the Switch, you can then assign this Class to each of the four levels of 802.1p priorities. Click Apply to set your changes.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual QoS Output Scheduling QoS can be customized by changing the output scheduling used for the hardware classes of service in the Switch. As with any changes to QoS implementation, careful consideration should be given to how network traffic in lower priority classes of service is affected. Changes in scheduling may result in unacceptable levels of packet loss or significant transmission delay.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 9 Security Traffic Control Port Lock Entries Port Security 802.1X Trusted Host Traffic Segmentation The following section will aid the user in configuring security functions for the Switch. The Switch includes various functions for security, including Traffic Control, Port Security, 802.1X, Trusted Host and Traffic Segmentation all discussed in detail in the following section.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual To configure Traffic Control, first select a group of ports by using the Group pull down menu. Finally, enable or disable the Broadcast Storm, Multicast Storm and Destination Unknown using their corresponding pull-down menus. The purpose of this window is to limit too many broadcast, multicast or unknown unicast packets folding the network.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Security A given ports’ (or a range of ports') dynamic MAC address learning can be locked such that the current source MAC addresses entered into the MAC address forwarding table can not be changed once the port lock is enabled. The port can be locked by using the Admin State pull-down menu to Enabled, and clicking Apply.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Lock Entries The Port Lock Entry Delete window is used to remove an entry from the port security entries learned by the Switch and entered into the forwarding database. To view the following window, click Configuration > Port Lock Entries: Figure 7- 16.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 802.1X 802.1x Port-Based and MAC-Based Access Control The IEEE 802.1x standard is a security measure for authorizing and authenticating users to gain access to various wired or wireless devices on a specified Local Area Network by using a Client and Server based access control model.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Authentication Server The Authentication Server is a remote device that is connected to the same network as the Client and Authenticator, must be running a RADIUS Server program and must be configured properly on the Authenticator (Switch). Clients connected to a port on the Switch must be authenticated by the Authentication Server (RADIUS) before attaining any services offered by the Switch on the LAN.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 9- 6. The Authenticator Client The Client is simply the endstation that wishes to gain access to the LAN or switch services. All endstations must be running software that is compliant with the 802.1x protocol. For users running Windows XP, that software is included within the operating system. All other users are required to attain 802.1x client software from an outside source.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Authentication Process Utilizing the three roles stated above, the 802.1x protocol provides a stable and secure way of authorizing and authenticating users attempting to access the network. Only EAPOL traffic is allowed to pass through the specified port before a successful authentication is made. This port is “locked” until the point when a Client with the correct username and password (and MAC address if 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Understanding 802.1x Port-based and MAC-based Network Access Control The original intent behind the development of 802.1X was to leverage the characteristics of point-to-point in LANs. As any single LAN segment in such infrastructures has no more than two devices attached to it, one of which is a Bridge Port.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual MAC-Based Network Access Control RADIUS Server Ethernet Switch … 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client 802.1X Client Network access controlled port Network access uncontrolled port Figure 9- 10. Example of Typical MAC-Based Configuration In order to successfully make use of 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual 802.1X Authenticator Settings To configure the 802.1X authenticator settings, click Security > 802.1X > 802.1X Authenticator Settings. Figure 9- 11. 802.1X Authenticator Settings window To configure the settings by port, click on the hyperlinked port number under the Port heading, which will display the following table to configure: Figure 9- 12. 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Parameter Description From [ ] To [ ] Enter the port or ports to be set. AdmCtrlDir Sets the administrative-controlled direction to either in or both. If in is selected, control is only exerted over incoming traffic through the port you selected in the first field. If both is selected, control is exerted over both incoming and outgoing traffic through the controlled port selected in the first field.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Local Users To configure Local Users for 802.1X, click Security > 802.1X > Local Users. This window will allow the user to set different 802.1X local users on the Switch. Figure 9- 13. 802.1x Local User Table Configuration and 802.1x Local User Table window Enter a User Name, Password and confirmation of that password. Properly configured local users will be displayed in the 802.1x Local User Table in the same window.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Configure the following 802.1x capability settings: Parameter Description From and To Ports being configured for 802.1x settings. Capability Two role choices can be selected: Authenticator - A user must pass the authentication process to gain access to the network. None - The port will not be controlled by the 802.1x functions. Initializing Ports for Port Based 802.1x Existing 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Backend State The Backend Authentication State will display one of the following: Request, Response, Success, Fail, Timeout, Idle or Initialize. Open Dir The Operational Controlled Directions are both and in. Port Status The status of the controlled port can be Authorized or Unauthorized. Initializing Ports for MAC Based 802.1x To initialize ports for the MAC side of 802.1x, the user must first enable 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Reauthenticate Port(s) for Port Based 802.1x This window allows you to reauthenticate a port or group of ports by choosing a port or group of ports by using the pull down menus From and To and clicking Apply. The Reauthenticate Port Table displays the current status of the reauthenticated port(s) once you have clicked Apply. Click Security > 802.1X > Reauthenticate Port(s) to view the following window: Figure 9- 17.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Reauthenticate Port(s) for MAC-based 802.1x To reauthenticate ports for the MAC side of 802.1x, the user must first enable 802.1x by MAC address in the Advanced Settings window. Click Security > 802.1X > Reauthenticate Port(s) to view the following window: Figure 9- 18. Reauthenticate Ports – MAC based 802.1x To reauthenticate ports, first choose the range of ports in the From and To field.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Parameter Description Succession Choose the desired RADIUS server to configure: First, Second or Third. RADIUS Server Set the RADIUS server IP. Authentic Port Set the RADIUS authentic server(s) UDP port. The default port is 1812. Accounting Port Set the RADIUS account server(s) UDP port. The default port is 1813. Key Set the key the same as that of the RADIUS server.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Trusted Host Go to the Security folder and click on the Trusted Host link; the following screen will appear. Figure 9- 20. Security IP window Use the Security IP Management to permit remote stations to manage the Switch. If you choose to define one or more designated management stations, only the chosen stations, as defined by IP address, will be allowed management privilege through the web manager or Telnet session.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Click on the Setup button to open the Setup Forwarding ports page, as shown below. Figure 9- 22. Setup Forwarding Ports window This page allows you to determine which port on a given switch in a switch stack will be allowed to forward packets to other ports on that switch. Configuring traffic segmentation on the Switch is accomplished in two parts. First, you specify a port from that switch, using the Port pull-down menu.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Section 10 Monitoring CPU Utilization Port Utilization Packets Packet Errors Packet Size MAC Address Switch Log IGMP Snooping Group Browse Router Port Browse ARP Table Session Table Port Access Control CPU Utilization The CPU Utilization displays the percentage of the CPU being used, expressed as an integer percentage and calculated as a simple average by time interval.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Parameter Description Time Interval [1s ] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200. Utilization Check whether or not to display Utilization.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Packets The Web Manager allows various packet statistics to be viewed as either a line graph or a table. Six windows are offered. Received (RX) Click the Received (RX) link in the Packets folder of the Monitoring menu to view the following graph of packets received on the Switch. To select a port to view these statistics for, use the Port pull down menu.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 10- 4. Rx Packets Analysis Table The following fields may be set or viewed: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s ] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200. Bytes Counts the number of bytes received on the port.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual UMB Cast (RX) Click the UMB Cast (RX) link in the Packets folder of the Monitoring menu to view the following graph of UMB cast packets received on the Switch. To select a port to view these statistics for, use the Port pull down menu. The user may also use the real-time graphic of the Switch at the top of the web page by simply clicking on a port. Figure 9- 23.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 10- 5. Rx Packets Analysis window (table for Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast Packets) The following fields may be set or viewed: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Transmitted (TX) Click the Transmitted (TX) link in the Packets folder of the Monitoring menu to view the following graph of packets transmitted from the Switch. To select a port to view these statistics for, use the Port pull down menu. The user may also use the real-time graphic of the Switch at the top of the web page by simply clicking on a port. Figure 10- 6.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 10- 7. Tx Packets Analysis window (table for Bytes and Packets) The following fields may be set or viewed: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Errors The Web Manager allows port error statistics compiled by the Switch's management agent to be viewed as either a line graph or a table. Four windows are offered. Received (RX) Click the Received (RX) link in the Error folder of the Monitoring menu to view the following graph of error packets received on the Switch. To select a port to view these statistics for, select the port by using the Port pull down menu.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 10- 9. Rx Error Analysis window (table) The following fields can be set: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200. Crc Error Counts otherwise valid packets that did not end on a byte (octet) boundary.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Transmitted (TX) Click the Transmitted (TX) link in the Error folder of the Monitoring menu to view the following graph of error packets received on the Switch. To select a port to view these statistics for, select the port by using the Port pull down menu. The user may also use the real-time graphic of the Switch at the top of the web page by simply clicking on a port. Figure 10- 10.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The following fields may be set or viewed: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s ] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Packet Size The Web Manager allows packets received by the Switch, arranged in six groups and classed by size, to be viewed as either a line graph or a table. Two windows are offered. To select a port to view these statistics for, select the port by using the Port pull down menu. The user may also use the real-time graphic of the Switch at the top of the web page by simply clicking on a port. Figure 10- 12.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual The following fields can be set or viewed: Parameter Description Time Interval [1s] Select the desired setting between 1s and 60s, where "s" stands for seconds. The default value is one second. Record Number [200] Select number of times the Switch will be polled between 20 and 200. The default value is 200.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual MAC Address This allows the Switch's dynamic MAC address forwarding table to be viewed. When the Switch learns an association between a MAC address and a port number, it makes an entry into its forwarding table. These entries are then used to forward packets through the Switch. To view the MAC Address forwarding table, from the Monitoring menu, click the MAC Address link: Figure 10- 14.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual MAC Address The MAC address entered into the address table. Port The port to which the MAC address above corresponds. Type Describes the method which the Switch discovered the MAC address. The possible entries are Dynamic, Self, and Static. Next Click this button to view the next page of the address table. View All Entry Clicking this button will allow the user to view all entries of the address table.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Switch History Log The Web manager allows the Switch's history log, as compiled by the Switch's management agent, to be viewed. To view the Switch history log, open the Monitoring folder and click the Switch History Log link. Figure 10- 15. Switch History Log window The Switch can record event information in its own logs, to designated SNMP trap receiving stations, and to the PC connected to the console manager.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual IGMP Snooping Group This window allows the Switch’s IGMP Snooping Group Table to be viewed. IGMP Snooping allows the Switch to read the Multicast Group IP address and the corresponding MAC address from IGMP packets that pass through the Switch. The number of IGMP reports that were snooped is displayed in the Reports field. To view the IGMP Snooping Group Table, click IGMP Snooping Group on the Monitoring menu: Figure 10- 16.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Browse Router Port This displays which of the Switch’s ports are currently configured as router ports. A router port configured by a user (using the console or Web-based management interfaces) is displayed as a static router port, designated by S. A router port that is dynamically configured by the Switch is designated by D. Figure 10- 17.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Port Access Control The following screens are used to monitor 802.1x statistics of the Switch, on a per port basis. To view the Port Access Control screens, open the Monitoring folder and click the Port Access Control folder. There are six screens to monitor. NOTE: The Authenticator State, Authenticator Statistics, Authenticator Session Statistics and Authenticator Diagnostics windows in this section cannot be viewed on the Switch unless 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual RoundTripTime The time interval (in hundredths of a second) between the most recent AccessReply/Access-Challenge and the Access-Request that matched it from this RADIUS authentication server. AccessRetrans The number of RADIUS Access-Request packets retransmitted to this RADIUS authentication server. PendingRequests The number of RADIUS Access-Request packets destined for this server that have not yet timed out or received a response.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual RADIUS Accounting This window shows managed objects used for managing RADIUS accounting clients, and the current statistics associated with them. It has one row for each RADIUS authentication server that the client shares a secret with. To view the RADIUS Accounting, click Monitoring > Port Access Control > RADIUS Accounting. Figure 10- 21.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Authenticator Diagnostics This table contains the diagnostic information regarding the operation of the Authenticator associated with each port. An entry appears in this table for each port that supports the Authenticator function. To view the Authenticator Diagnostics, click Monitoring > Port Access Control > Authenticator Diagnostics. Figure 10- 22.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual being received from the Supplicant. EapLogOffAuthenticating Counts the number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Logoff message being received from the Supplicant. ReauthsAuthenticated Counts the number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATED to CONNECTING, as a result of a reauthentication request (reAuthenticate = TRUE).
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Authenticator Session Statistics This table contains the session statistics objects for the Authenticator PAE associated with each port. An entry appears in this table for each port that supports the Authenticator function. To view the Authenticator Session Statistics, click Monitoring > Port Access Control > Authenticator Session Statistics. Figure 10- 23.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Octets Rx The number of octets received in user data frames on this port during the session. Octets Tx The number of octets transmitted in user data frames on this port during the session. ID A unique identifier for the session, in the form of a printable ASCII string of at least three characters. Authentic Method The authentication method used to establish the session.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Frames Tx The number of EAPOL frames that have been transmitted by this Authenticator. Rx Start The number of EAPOL Start frames that have been received by this Authenticator. TxReqId The number of EAP Req/Id frames that have been transmitted by this Authenticator. RxLogOff The number of EAPOL Logoff frames that have been received by this Authenticator.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Authenticator State The following section describes the 802.1X Status on the Switch. To view the Authenticator State, click Monitoring > Port Access Control > Authenticator State. Figure 10- 25. Authenticator State window – Port-based 802.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Figure 10- 26. Authenticator State window – MAC-Based 802.1x This window displays the Authenticator State for individual ports on a selected device. A polling interval between 1 and 60 seconds can be set using the drop-down menu at the top of the window and clicking OK. The information on this window is described as follows: Parameter Description MAC Address Displays the Authenticator MAC address.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Reset The Reset function has several options when resetting the Switch. Some of the current configuration parameters can be retained while resetting all other configuration parameters to their factory defaults. NOTE: Only the Reset System option will enter the factory default parameters into the Switch’s non-volatile RAM, and then restart the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Reboot System The following menu is used to restart the Switch. Figure 10- 28. Reboot System window Clicking the Yes click-box will instruct the Switch to save the current configuration to non-volatile RAM before restarting the Switch. Clicking the No click-box instructs the Switch not to save the current configuration before restarting the Switch.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Appendix A Physical and Environmental AC input & External Redundant power Supply: 100 – 120; 200 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (internal universal power supply) Power Consumption: DES-3010F – 10.7W DES-3010G – 9.9W DES-3018 – 10.5W DES-3026 – 11.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual General Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet 100Mbps 200Mbps n/a 2000Mbps Network Cables: 10BASE-T: 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 (100 m) EIA/TIA- 568 100-ohm STP (100 m) 100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Appendix B Cables and Connectors When connecting the Switch to another switch, a bridge or hub, a normal cable is necessary. Please review these products for matching cable pin assignment. The following diagrams and tables show the standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector and their pin assignments. Appendix 1- 1.
DES-3010F/G / DES-3018 / DES-3026 Fast Ethernet Switch Manual Appendix C Cable Lengths Use the following table to as a guide for the maximum cable lengths.
Glossary 1000BASE-SX: A short laser wavelength on multimode fiber optic cable for a maximum length of 550 meters 1000BASE-LX: A long wavelength for a "long haul" fiber optic cable for a maximum length of 10 kilometers 100BASE-FX: 100Mbps Ethernet implementation over fiber. 100BASE-TX: 100Mbps Ethernet implementation over Category 5 and Type 1 Twisted Pair cabling. 10BASE-T: The IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet over Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling.
latency: The delay between the time a device receives a packet and the time the packet is forwarded out of the destination port. line speed: See baud rate. main port: The port in a resilient link that carries data traffic in normal operating conditions. MDI - Medium Dependent Interface: An Ethernet port connection where the transmitter of one device is connected to the receiver of another device.
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Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. Tech Support for customers within India D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone: +91-22-26526741 +91-22-26526696 –ext 161 to 167 Monday to Friday 9:30AM to 7:00PM D-Link Technical Support over the Internet: http://ww.dlink.co.in http://www.dlink.co.in/dlink/drivers/support.asp ftp://support.dlink.co.in email: techsupport@dlink.co.
Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. D-Link provides free technical support for customers for the duration of the warranty period on this product. Customers can contact D-Link technical support through our web site or by phone. Tech Support for customers within the Russia D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone: (095) 744-00-99 Monday to Friday 10:00am to 6:30pm D-Link Technical Support over the Internet http://www.dlink.ru email: support@dlink.
Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. Tech Support for customers within the U.A.E & North Africa: D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone: (971) 4-391-6480 (U.A.E) Sunday to Wednesday 9:00am to 6:00pm GMT+4 Thursday 9:00am to 1:00pm GMT+4 D-Link Middle East & North Africa D-Link Technical Support over the Internet: http://support.dlink-me.com email:support@dlink-me.
Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. Tech Support for customers within South Africa and Sub Sahara Region: D-Link South Africa and Sub Sahara Technical Support over the Telephone: +27-12-665-2165 08600 DLINK ( For South Africa only ) Monday to Friday 8:30am to 9:00pm South Africa Time D-Link Technical Support over the Internet: http://www.d-link.co.za email:support@d-link.co.
Technical Support You can find updates and user documentation on the D-Link website Tech Support for Latin America customers: D-Link Technical Support over the followings Telephones: Argentina: 0800-666 1442 Monday to Friday 09:00am to 22:00pm Chile: 800-214 422 Monday to Friday 08:00am to 21:00pm Colombia: 01800-700 1588 Monday to Friday 07:00am to 20:00pm Ecuador: 1800-777 711 Monday to Friday 07:00am to 20:00pm El Salvador: 800-6137 Monday to Friday 06:00am to 19:00pm Guatemala:1800-300 0017
Техническая поддержка Обновления программного обеспечения и документация доступны на Интернет-сайте D-Link. D-Link предоставляет бесплатную поддержку для клиентов в течение гарантийного срока. Клиенты могут обратиться в группу технической поддержки D-Link по телефону или через Интернет. Техническая поддержка D-Link: (095) 744-00-99 Техническая поддержка через Интернет http://www.dlink.ru email: support@dlink.
Asistencia Técnica D-Link Latin América pone a disposición de sus clientes, especificaciones, documentación y software mas reciente a través de nuestro Sitio Web www.dlinklatinamerica.com El servicio de soporte técnico tiene presencia en numerosos países de la Región Latino América, y presta asistencia gratuita a todos los clientes de D-Link, en forma telefónica e internet, a través de la casilla soporte@dlinkla.
Suporte Técnico Você pode encontrar atualizações de software e documentação de usuário no site da D-Link Brasil www.dlinkbrasil.com.br. A D-Link fornece suporte técnico gratuito para clientes no Brasil durante o período de vigência da garantia deste produto.
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Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the DLink website. D-Link provides free technical support for customers within the United States and within Canada for the duration of the warranty period on this product. U.S. and Canadian customers can contact D-Link technical support through our website, or by phone.
Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link websites. D-Link provides free technical support for customers within Canada, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. Customers can contact D-Link technical support through our websites, or by phone. For Customers within The United Kingdom & Ireland: D-Link UK & Ireland Technical Support over the Telephone: (08456 12 0003 (United Kingdom) +44 8456 12 0003 (Ireland) Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 10:00 pm GMT Sat & Sun 10.00 am to 7.
Technische Unterstützung Aktualisierte Versionen von Software und Benutzerhandbuch finden Sie auf der Website von D-Link. D-Link bietet kostenfreie technische Unterstützung für Kunden innerhalb Deutschlands, Österreichs, der Schweiz und Osteuropas. Unsere Kunden können technische Unterstützung über unsere Website, per E-Mail oder telefonisch anfordern. Web: http://www.dlink.de E-Mail: support@dlink.de Telefon: +49 (1805)2787 0,12€/Min aus dem Festnetz der Deutschen Telekom.
Assistance technique Vous trouverez la documentation et les logiciels les plus récents sur le site web D-Link. Le service technique de D-Link est gratuit pour les clients aux Etats-Unis durant la période de garantie. Ceux-ci peuvent contacter le service technique de D-Link par notre site internet ou par téléphone. Support technique destiné aux clients établis en France: Assistance technique D-Link par téléphone : 0 820 0803 03 Assistance technique D-Link sur internet : http://www.dlink.
Asistencia Técnica Puede encontrar el software más reciente y documentación para el usuario en el sitio web de D-Link . D-Link ofrece asistencia técnica gratuita para clientes dentro de España durante el periodo de garantía del producto. Los clientes españoles pueden ponerse en contacto con la asistencia técnica de D-Link a través de nuestro sitio web o por teléfono.
Supporto tecnico Gli ultimi aggiornamenti e la documentazione sono disponibili sul sito D-Link. Supporto tecnico per i clienti residenti in Italia D-Link Mediterraneo S.r.L. Via N. Bonnet 6/B 20154 Milano Supporto Tecnico dal lunedì al venerdì dalle ore 9.00 alle ore 19.00 con orario continuato Telefono: 02-39607160 URL : http://www.dlink.it/supporto.html Email: tech@dlink.
Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. D-Link provides free technical support for customers within Benelux for the duration of the warranty period on this product. Benelux customers can contact D-Link technical support through our website, or by phone. Tech Support for customers within the Netherlands: D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone: 0900 501 2007 Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 10:00 pm D-Link Technical Support over the Internet: www.dlink.
Pomoc techniczna Najnowsze wersje oprogramowania i dokumentacji użytkownika można znaleźć w serwisie internetowym firmy D-Link. D-Link zapewnia bezpłatną pomoc techniczną klientom w Polsce w okresie gwarancyjnym produktu. Klienci z Polski mogą się kontaktować z działem pomocy technicznej firmy D-Link za pośrednictwem Internetu lub telefonicznie. Telefoniczna pomoc techniczna firmy D-Link: +49 (1805)-2787 Pomoc techniczna firmy D-Link świadczona przez Internet: URL: http://www.dlink.
Technická podpora Aktualizované verze software a uživatelských příruček najdete na webové stránce firmy D-Link. D-Link poskytuje svým zákazníkům bezplatnou technickou podporu Zákazníci mohou kontaktovat oddělení technické podpory přes webové stránky, mailem nebo telefonicky Web: http://www.dlink.de E-Mail: support@dlink.de Telefon: +49 (1805)-2787 Telefonická podpora je v provozu: PO-ČT od 08.00 do 19.00 PÁ od 08.00 do 17.
Technikai Támogatás Meghajtó programokat és frissítéseket a D-Link Magyarország weblapjáról tölthet le. Telefonon technikai segítséget munkanapokon hétfőtőlcsütörtökig 9.00 – 16.00 óráig és pénteken 9.00 – 14.00 óráig kérhet a (1) 461-3001 telefonszámon vagy a support@dlink.hu emailcímen. Magyarországi technikai támogatás : D-Link Magyarország 1074 Budapest, Alsóerdősor u. 6. – R70 Irodaház 1 em. Tel. : 06 1 461-3001 Fax : 06 1 461-3004 email : support@dlink.hu URL : http://www.dlink.
Teknisk Support Du kan finne programvare oppdateringer og bruker dokumentasjon på D-Links web sider. D-Link tilbyr sine kunder gratis teknisk support under produktets garantitid. Kunder kan kontakte D-Links teknisk support via våre hjemmesider, eller på tlf. Teknisk Support: D-Link Teknisk telefon Support: 800 10 610 (Hverdager 08:00-20:00) D-Link Teknisk Support over Internett: http://www.dlink.
Teknisk Support Du finder software opdateringer og brugerdokumentation på D-Link’s hjemmeside. D-Link tilbyder gratis teknisk support til kunder i Danmark i hele produktets garantiperiode. Danske kunder kan kontakte D-Link’s tekniske support via vores hjemmeside eller telefonisk. D-Link teknisk support over telefonen: Tlf. 7026 9040 Åbningstider: kl. 08:00 – 20:00 D-Link teknisk support på Internettet: http://www.dlink.dk email:support@dlink.
Teknistä tukea asiakkaille Suomessa: D-Link tarjoaa teknistä tukea asiakkailleen. Tuotteen takuun voimassaoloajan. Tekninen tuki palvelee seuraavasti: Arkisin klo. 9 - 21 numerosta 0800-114 677 Internetin kautta Ajurit ja lisätietoja tuotteista. http://www.dlink.fi Sähköpostin kautta voit myös tehdä kyselyitä. support@dlink.
Teknisk Support På vår hemsida kan du hitta mer information om mjukvaru uppdateringar och annan användarinformation. D-Link tillhandahåller teknisk support till kunder i Sverige under hela garantitiden för denna produkt. Teknisk Support för kunder i Sverige: D-Link Teknisk Support via telefon: 0770-33 00 35 Vardagar 08.00-20.00 D-Link Teknisk Support via Internet: http://www.dlink.se email:support@dlink.
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International Offices U.S.A 17595 Mt. Herrmann Street Fountain Valley, CA. 92708 TEL: 714-885-6000 Fax 866-743-4905 URL: www.dlink.com Canada 2180 Winston Park Drive Oakville, Ontario, L6H 5W1 Canada TEL: 1-905-8295033 FAX: 1-905-8295223 URL: www.dlink.ca Norway Karihaugveien 89 1086 Oslo Norway TEL: 47-23-897189 FAX: 47-22-309085 URL: www.dlink.no Israel 11 Hamanofim Street Ackerstein Towers, Regus Business Center P.O.B 2148, Hertzelia-Pituach 46120.
Registration Card All Countries and Regions Excluding USA Print, type or use block letters. Your name: Mr./Ms_____________________________________________________________________________ Organization: ________________________________________________ Dept.
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