User Manual

19
Routing
Routing is the act of moving information across an Internet from a source to a destination. Along
the way, at least one intermediate node typically is encountered. Routing is often contrasted with
bridging, which might seem to accomplish precisely the same thing to the casual observer. The
primary difference between these two are bridging occurs at Layer 2 (the link layer) of the OSI
reference model, whereas routing occurs at Layer 3 (the network layer). This distinction provides
routing and bridging with different information to use in the process of moving information from
source to destination, so these two functions accomplish their tasks in different ways. The Routing
screen is shown in the figure below.
Port Forwards
P
or
t
forward
, also called Virtual Server, forwards packets destined to ports in the first range to
the LAN machine with the specified IP address. You may optionally specify a second range. (The
range should not overlap the first range.)
Application Specific Port Forwards
The function is used for special applications whose outbound ports differ from the inbound ports.
For this feature, the SkyZhone Repeater will watch outbound data for specific port numbers.
The SkyZhone Repeater will remember the IP address of the computer that sends a
transmission requesting data, so that when
the requested data returns through the SkyZhone Repeater, the data is pulled back to the proper
computer by
way of IP address and port mapping rules
DMZ IP Address
The DMZ feature allows one local user to be exposed to the Internet for use of a special-purpose
service such as Internet gaming or video conferencing. DMZ forwards all the ports at the same