Instruction manual

Charge Budget Page 31
Charge Gain per Day
The worksheet below will help you calculate the average charge that the solar
panel provides to the battery each day for various day lengths and peak solar
irradiance values.
Enter the information into each column and then use the formula to calculate
the total gain for the day. The 0.55 factor includes battery efficiency and the
integration of the solar cosine effect over the day. The total gain per day for-
mula, therefore, represents the following calculation: (rated panel current) x
(peak solar irradiance/1000) x (battery efficiency and solar cosine effect factor)
x (day length in minutes) x (”cloud” factor).
✦ Line E (Panel Current at 1000 W/m
2
)
The charging current provided by the solar panel when solar irradiance
is 1000 Watts per square meter. The panel included with the Davis Solar
Power Kit provides 0.6 Amp at 1000 W/m
2
.
✦ Line F (Peak Solar Irradiance)
The solar irradiance at solar noon at the station site, in W/m
2
.
✦ Line G (Day Length)
The length of the day, in hours.
✦ Line H (“Cloud” Factor)
A multiplier which you may use to account for cloudiness or other fac-
tors which may limit the sunlight reaching the panel throughout the day.
For example, a factor of 1.0 would represent an extended period with no
clouds. Note that even during cloudy conditions at least 20% of the radi-
ation usually gets through.
Charge Gain per Day Example
The example worksheet below illustrates the calculation.
F
ACTOR VALUE LINE
Panel Current at 1000 W/m
2
______ Amps E
Peak Solar Irradiance ______ W/m
2
F
Day Length ______ hours G
”Cloud” Factor ______ H
Total Gain per Day = (E*F/1000)*0.55*(G*60)*H: _______ Amp-min
F
ACTOR VALUE LINE
Panel Current at 1000 W/m
2
0.6 Amps E
Peak Solar Irradiance 1000 W/m
2
F
Day Length 10 hours G
”Cloud” Factor 0.75 H
Total Gain per Day = (E*F/1000)*0.55*(G*60)*H: 148.5 Amp-min