Operating instructions
General Safety Information 
(Continued)
Minimum heater clearances from 
combustibles: 
  Outlet: 8 Ft.  Sides: 2 Ft. 
  Top: 6 Ft.  Rear: 2 Ft.
- Locate heater on stable and level 
surface if heater is hot or running.
- Keep children and animals away from 
heater.
- Turn off propane supply and unplug 
heater when not in use.
- When used with optional thermostat, 
heater may start anytime.
- Never block air inlet (rear) or air outlet 
(front) of heater.
- Never move, handle, or service a hot, 
operating, or plugged-in heater.
- Do not alter heater. Keep heater in its 
original state.
- Do not use heater if altered.
- Never attach ductwork to front or rear 
of heater.
- Use only original replacement parts. 
This heater must use design-specific 
parts. Do not substitute or use generic 
parts. Improper replacement parts 
could cause serious or fatal injuries.
- Do not adjust regulator below 7 PSIG 
or above 10 PSIG.
Theory of Operation
FUEL SYSTEM
The hose/regulator assembly runs from 
the propane supply to the heater itself. 
After the gas runs through the hose  
and regulator, it passes through the 
solenoid valve and out the nozzle into 
the combustion chamber.
AIR SYSTEM
The internal motor turns the fan, which 
pushes air around and through the 
combustion chamber. Here the air is 
heated and provides a constant stream 
of warmth.
IGNITION SYSTEM
The spark module sends voltage to the 
ignitor. The ignitor ignites the fuel and 
air mixture.
SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM
This system shuts the heater down if 
the flame is extinguished. The fan and 
motor will continue to operate, but 
there will not be any heat.
PROPANE SUPPLY
All propane gas and tanks are to be 
provided by the user.
This heater should only be used with  
a tank that has a vapor withdrawal 
system. Refer to the Standard of 
Storage and Handling of Liquefied 
Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA 58, Chapter 
5. Your local fire department or library 
will have this information.
Two factors will dictate how much 
propane is used from each tank:
1. The amount of gas in each tank.
2. The surrounding air temperature at 
each tank.
The chart below shows how many tanks 
should be used at a given tempera ture. 
This heater should not be operated with 
a tank smaller than 100 pounds.
As the tempera ture drops, less gas is 
vaporized, so a larger tank may be 
necessary in very cold weather. Never 
operate this heater with a tank smaller 
than 100 pounds. Your local propane 
dealer can help you select the proper 
tank size and configuration.
3
Average 
Temperature (°F)  
at Tank Location
 40
 32
 20
 10
 0
 -10
 -20
Number 
of Tanks
3
Use larger tank
Use larger tank
Use larger tank
Use larger tank
Use larger tank
Use larger tank
Ignitor
Fan
Motor
Cool Air In (Back)
Clean Heated 
Air Out (Front)
Combustion Chamber
Air For Heating Air For Combustion
PCB Control
Nozzle
Solenoid Valve
Spark Module (Spark Ignitor)
Hose / Regulator 
Assembly
On/Off Switch
Power Cord
Figure 2 – Cross Section Operational View
®
Model 3VE59C
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
For Technical Support or Troubleshooting, Call: 1-800-323-0620
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