Specifications
Appendix B. How Many Soil Water Content Measurements Are Enough 
N is the number of water content measurements and L is the acceptable range 
as defined by the user. For example, the acceptable water content range might 
be r2.5% so L would be 5.0. 
Equation 4 relies on a good estimate of the population standard deviation. A 
useful approach using these statistical methods is to establish an estimate of the 
standard deviation by taking several water content measurements, then use that 
standard deviation estimate and the associated t value in [4]. The range is 
specified by the user and the calculated N value defines the number of 
measurements. The same s and t values are used, but the number of 
measurements can be determined for several different ranges. 
N
ts
L
4 4 2 201 174
50
235
22
2
22
2
(. ) (. )
.
.
The calculation of N using the sample standard deviation shows that 3 
measurements are required to give a 90% probability that the sample mean 
gives the desired r2.5%. 
B-3 










