Administrator Guide
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ip helper-address vrf vrf1 100.0.0.1
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ipv6 helper-address vrf vrf1 100::1
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ip dhcp relay source-interface loopback 3
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ipv6 dhcp relay source-interface loopback 3
3 In the below conguration, the DHCP relay source interface is not congured in the VLAN interface. So, the DHCP relay uses the
congured global DHCP relay source interface to forward the packets from the DHCP client to server.
Dell(conf)# interface Vlan 5
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ip vrf forwarding vrf1
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ip address 4.0.0.1/24
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ipv6 address 4::1/64
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# tagged TenGigE 1/4
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ip helper-address vrf vrf1 100.0.0.1
Dell(conf-if-vl-4)# ipv6 helper-address vrf vrf1 100::1
Congure Secure DHCP
DHCP as dened by RFC 2131 provides no authentication or security mechanisms. Secure DHCP is a suite of features that protects
networks that use dynamic address allocation from spoong and attacks.
• Option 82
• DHCP Snooping
• Dynamic ARP Inspection
• Source Address Validation
Option 82
RFC 3046 (the relay agent information option, or Option 82) is used for class-based IP address assignment.
The code for the relay agent information option is 82, and is comprised of two sub-options, circuit ID and remote ID.
Circuit ID
This is the interface on which the client-originated message is received.
Remote ID This identies the host from which the message is received. The value of this sub-option is the MAC address of
the relay agent that adds Option 82.
The DHCP relay agent inserts Option 82 before forwarding DHCP packets to the server. The server can use this information to:
• track the number of address requests per relay agent. Restricting the number of addresses available per relay agent can harden a
server against address exhaustion attacks.
• associate client MAC addresses with a relay agent to prevent oering an IP address to a client spoong the same MAC address on a
dierent relay agent.
• assign IP addresses according to the relay agent. This prevents generating DHCP oers in response to requests from an unauthorized
relay agent.
The server echoes the option back to the relay agent in its response, and the relay agent can use the information in the option to forward a
reply out the interface on which the request was received rather than ooding it on the entire VLAN.
The relay agent strips Option 82 from DHCP responses before forwarding them to the client.
To insert Option 82 into DHCP packets, follow this step.
• Insert Option 82 into DHCP packets.
CONFIGURATION mode
ip dhcp relay information-option [trust-downstream]
For routers between the relay agent and the DHCP server, enter the trust-downstream option.
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Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol (DHCP)