Users Guide

ManualsBrandsDell ManualsAccess PlatformsEMC Networking MX9116n

921

922

923

924

925

926

927

928

929

930

Table Of Contents

Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.0
Change history
Getting Started
- Switch with factory-installed OS10
- Switch without OS installed
- Switch deployment options
- Remote access
CLI Basics
- CONFIGURATION mode
- Check device status
- Command help
- Candidate configuration
- Copy running configuration
- Restore startup configuration
- Reload system image
- Filter show commands
- Common OS10 commands
Advanced CLI tasks
- Command alias
- Batch mode
  - batch
- Linux shell commands
- Using OS9 commands
  - feature config-os9-style
Zero-touch deployment
- ZTD DHCP server configuration
- ZTD provisioning script
- ZTD CLI batch file
- Post-ZTD script
- ZTD commands
OS10 provisioning
- Using Ansible
- Example: Configure an OS10 switch using Ansible
SmartFabric Services
- SmartFabric Services personalities
  - SmartFabric Services for leaf and spine
  - SmartFabric Services for PowerEdge MX
- SmartFabric Services for leaf and spine
- SmartFabric Services Components
- SmartFabric Services logical entities
- Enable SmartFabric Services on the switches
  - Enable SmartFabric Services using GUI
- SmartFabric Services Graphical User Interface
- Fabric operations and life cycle management
- SmartFabric commands
SmartFabric Director
- Enable SmartFabric Director mode on a switch
- Support for SmartFabric Director
- gRPC Network Management Interface agent
- Lifecycle Management using SmartFabric Director
- SmartFabric Director commands
System management
- System banners
- User session management
  - User session management commands
- Telnet server
  - Telnet commands
    - ip telnet server enable
    - ip telnet server vrf
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- System clock
  - Time zones and UTC offset reference
  - System Clock commands
- Network Time Protocol
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- Z9264F-ON port-group profiles
- Port-groups on S5200F-ON switches
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
  - Configuring wavelength
- Management interface
  - Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- VLAN scale profile
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
  - Create port-channel
  - Add port member
  - Minimum links
  - Assign Port Channel IP Address
  - Remove or disable port-channel
  - Load balance traffic
  - Change hash algorithm
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
  - S4148-ON Series port profiles
  - S4148U-ON port profiles
- Configure negotiation modes on interfaces
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Reset default configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Enable energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Clear EEE counters
  - View EEE status/statistics
  - EEE commands
- View interface configuration
- Digital optical monitoring
  - Enable DOM and DOM traps
- Interface commands
  - channel-group
  - default interface
  - default vlan-id
  - description (Interface)
  - duplex
  - enable dom
  - enable dom traps
  - feature auto-breakout
  - fec
  - interface breakout
  - interface ethernet
  - interface loopback
  - interface mgmt
  - interface null
  - interface port-channel
  - interface range
  - interface vlan
  - link-bundle-utilization
  - mode
  - mode l3
  - mtu
  - negotiation
  - port mode Eth
  - port-group
  - profile
  - scale-profile vlan
  - show discovered-expanders
  - show interface
  - show interface transceiver “Tunable wavelength”
  - show inventory media
  - show link-bundle-utilization
  - show port-channel summary
  - show port-group
  - show switch-port-profile
  - show system
  - show unit-provision
  - show vlan
  - shutdown
  - speed (Fibre Channel)
  - speed (Management)
  - switch-port-profile
  - switchport access vlan
  - switchport mode
  - switchport trunk allowed vlan
  - unit-provision
  - wavelength
PowerEdge MX Ethernet I/O modules
- Operating modes
- Changing operating modes
- Restrictions
- Port groups on I/O modules
- Double-density QSFP28 interfaces
- Virtual ports
- Single-density QSFP28 interfaces
- Server-facing interfaces
- Replace MX Ethernet IO modules in SmartFabric
  - Deployment instructions
  - Replace an IOM in SmartFabric
Fibre Channel
- Fibre Channel over Ethernet
  - Configure FIP snooping
- Terminology
- Virtual fabric
- Fibre Channel zoning
- F_Port on Ethernet
- Pinning FCoE traffic to a specific port of a port-channel
- Multi-hop FIP-snooping bridge
- Configuration guidelines
- NPIV Proxy Gateway cascading
- Support for untagged VLAN in FCoE
- F_Port commands
- NPG commands
- F_Port and NPG commands
- FIP-snooping commands
- FCoE commands
Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Far-end failure detection
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Media Access Control
- Spanning-tree protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Port monitoring
Layer 3
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Multicast
- Important notes
- Configure multicast routing
- Unknown multicast flood control
  - Enable multicast flood control
- Multicast Commands
  - multicast snooping flood-restrict
- Internet Group Management Protocol
- Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol
  - MLD snooping
  - MLD snooping commands
- Protocol Independent Multicast
- Multicast VRF sample configuration
- VLT multicast routing
VXLAN
- VXLAN concepts
- VXLAN as NVO solution
- Configure VXLAN
- L3 VXLAN route scaling
- DHCP relay on VTEPs
- View VXLAN configuration
- VXLAN MAC addresses
- VXLAN commands
- VXLAN MAC commands
- Example: VXLAN with static VTEP
- BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- Controller-provisioned VXLAN
UFT modes
- Configure UFT modes
  - IPv6 extended prefix routes
- UFT commands
Security
- AAA authentication
- User re-authentication
- Password strength
- Simple password check
- Obscure passwords
- Role-based access control
- Assign user role
- Bootloader protection
- Linuxadmin user configuration
- AAA authentication
- RADIUS authentication
- RADIUS over TLS authentication
- TACACS+ authentication
- Unknown user role
- SSH server
- Virtual terminal line ACLs
- Restrict SNMP access
- Enable AAA accounting
- Enable user lockout
- Limit concurrent login sessions
- Enable login statistics
- Privilege levels
  - Configure privilege levels
  - Configure enable password
- Audit log
- Security commands
  - aaa accounting
  - aaa authentication login
  - aaa re-authenticate enable
  - boot protect disable username
  - boot protect enable username password
  - clear logging audit
  - crypto ssh-key generate
  - disable
  - enable
  - enable password priv-lvl
  - ip access-class
  - ip radius source-interface
  - ip tacacs source-interface
  - ipv6 access-class
  - ip ssh server challenge-response-authentication
  - ip ssh server cipher
  - ip ssh server enable
  - ip ssh server hostbased-authentication
  - ip ssh server kex
  - ip ssh server mac
  - ip ssh server password-authentication
  - ip ssh server port
  - ip ssh server pubkey-authentication
  - ip ssh server vrf
  - line vty
  - logging audit enable
  - login concurrent-session limit
  - login-statistics enable
  - mac address-table static
  - password-attributes
  - password-attributes max-retry lockout-period
  - privilege
  - radius-server host
  - radius-server host tls
  - radius-server retransmit
  - radius-server timeout
  - radius-server vrf
  - service obscure-password
  - service simple-password
  - show boot protect
  - show crypto ssh-key
  - show ip ssh
  - show mac address-table count
  - show logging audit
  - show login-statistics
  - show privilege
  - show running-configuration privilege
  - show users
  - system-user linuxadmin disable
  - system-user linuxadmin password
  - tacacs-server host
  - tacacs-server timeout
  - tacacs-server vrf
  - username password role
  - username sshkey
  - username sshkey filename
  - userrole inherit
- X.509v3 certificates
  - X.509v3 concepts
  - Public key infrastructure
  - Manage CA certificates
  - Certificate revocation
  - Request and install host certificates
  - Self-signed certificates
  - Security profiles
  - Cluster security
  - X.509v3 commands
  - Example: Configure RADIUS over TLS with X.509v3 certificates
OpenFlow
- OpenFlow logical switch instance
- OpenFlow controller
- OpenFlow version 1.3
- OpenFlow use cases
- Configure OpenFlow
  - Establish TLS connection
- OpenFlow commands
- OpenFlow-only mode commands
Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- Control-plane ACLs
  - Control-plane ACL qualifiers
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- Delete ACL rule
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- VTY ACLs
- SNMP ACLs
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- Continue clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- View ACL table utilization report
  - Known behavior
- ACL logging
  - Important notes
- ACL commands
  - clear ip access-list counters
  - clear ipv6 access-list counters
  - clear mac access-list counters
  - deny
  - deny (IPv6)
  - deny (MAC)
  - deny icmp
  - deny icmp (IPv6)
  - deny ip
  - deny ipv6
  - deny tcp
  - deny tcp (IPv6)
  - deny udp
  - deny udp (IPv6)
  - description
  - ip access-group
  - ip access-list
  - ip as-path access-list
  - ip community-list standard deny
  - ip community–list standard permit
  - ip extcommunity-list standard deny
  - ip extcommunity-list standard permit
  - ip prefix-list description
  - ip prefix-list deny
  - ip prefix-list permit
  - ip prefix-list seq deny
  - ip prefix-list seq permit
  - ipv6 access-group
  - ipv6 access-list
  - ipv6 prefix-list deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list description
  - ipv6 prefix-list permit
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
  - mac access-group
  - mac access-list
  - permit
  - permit (IPv6)
  - permit (MAC)
  - permit icmp
  - permit icmp (IPv6)
  - permit ip
  - permit ipv6
  - permit tcp
  - permit tcp (IPv6)
  - permit udp
  - permit udp (IPv6)
  - remark
  - seq deny
  - seq deny (IPv6)
  - seq deny (MAC)
  - seq deny icmp
  - seq deny icmp (IPv6)
  - seq deny ip
  - seq deny ipv6
  - seq deny tcp
  - seq deny tcp (IPv6)
  - seq deny udp
  - seq deny udp (IPv6)
  - seq permit
  - seq permit (IPv6)
  - seq permit (MAC)
  - seq permit icmp
  - seq permit icmp (IPv6)
  - seq permit ip
  - seq permit ipv6
  - seq permit tcp
  - seq permit tcp (IPv6)
  - seq permit udp
  - seq permit udp (IPv6)
  - show access-group
  - show access-lists
  - show acl-table-usage detail
  - show ip as-path-access-list
  - show ip community-list
  - show ip extcommunity-list
  - show ip prefix-list
  - show logging access-list
- Route-map commands
  - continue
  - match as-path
  - match community
  - match extcommunity
  - match interface
  - match ip address
  - match ip next-hop
  - match ipv6 address
  - match ipv6 next-hop
  - match metric
  - match origin
  - match route-type
  - match tag
  - route-map
  - set comm-list add
  - set comm-list delete
  - set community
  - set extcomm-list add
  - set extcomm-list delete
  - set extcommunity
  - set local-preference
  - set metric
  - set metric-type
  - set next-hop
  - set origin
  - set tag
  - set weight
  - show route-map
Quality of service
- Configure quality of service
- Ingress traffic classification
  - Data traffic classification
  - Control-plane policing
- Egress traffic classification
- Policing traffic
- Mark Traffic
- Color traffic
- Modify packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Rate adjustment
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- RoCE for faster access and lossless connectivity
- Port to port-pipe and MMU mapping
- QoS commands
Virtual Link Trunking
- Terminology
- VLT domain
- VLT interconnect
- Graceful LACP with VLT
- Configure VLT
- Configure VRRP Active-Active mode
- Migrate VMs across data centers with eVLT
- View VLT information
- VLT commands
Uplink Failure Detection
- Configure uplink failure detection
- Uplink failure detection on VLT
  - Sample configurations of UFD on VLT
- UFD commands
Converged data center services
- Priority flow control
- Enhanced transmission selection
- Data center bridging eXchange
- Internet small computer system interface
- Converged network DCB example
sFlow
- Enable sFlow
- Max-header size configuration
- Collector configuration
- Polling-interval configuration
- Sample-rate configuration
- Source interface configuration
- View sFlow information
- sFlow commands
Telemetry
- Telemetry terminology
- YANG-modeled telemetry data
- Configure telemetry
- View telemetry configuration
- Telemetry commands
- Example: Configure streaming telemetry
RESTCONF API
- Configure RESTCONF API
- CLI commands for RESTCONF API
- RESTCONF API tasks
  - View XML structure of CLI commands
  - RESTCONF API Examples
    - System
    - Interface
Troubleshoot OS10
- Diagnostic tools
- Recover Linux password
- Recover OS10 user name password
- Restore factory defaults
- SupportAssist
- Support bundle
  - Event notifications
  - generate support-bundle
- System monitoring
- Log into OS10 device
- Frequently asked questions
Support resources

TACACS+ authentication

Configure a TACACS+ authentication server by entering the server IP address or host name. You must also enter a text string for the key

used to authenticate the OS10 switch on a TACACS+ host. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port entry is optional.

TACACS+ provides greater data security by encrypting the entire protocol portion in a packet sent from the switch to an authentication

server. RADIUS encrypts only passwords.

• Configure a TACACS+ authentication server in CONFIGURATION mode. By default, a TACACS+ server uses TCP port 49 for

authentication.

tacacs-server host {hostname | ip-address} key {0 authentication-key | 9 authentication-

key | authentication-key} [auth-port port-number]

Re-enter the tacacs-server host command multiple times to configure more than one TACACS+ server. If you configure

multiple TACACS+ servers, OS10 attempts to connect in the order you configured them. An OS10 switch connects with the

configured TACACS+ servers one at a time, until a TACACS+ server responds with an accept or reject response.

Configure a global timeout setting allowed on TACACS+ servers. By default, OS10 times out after five seconds. No source interface is

configured. The default VRF instance is used to contact TACACS+ servers.

NOTE: You cannot configure both a non-default VRF instance and a source interface at the same time for TACACS+

authentication.

NOTE: A TACACS+ server configured with a host name is not supported on a non-default VRF.

• Configure the global timeout used to wait for an authentication response from TACACS+ servers in CONFIGURATION mode, from 1 to

1000 seconds; the default is 5.

tacacs-server timeout seconds

• (Optional) Specify an interface whose IP address is used as the source IP address for user authentication with a TACACS+ server in

CONFIGURATION mode. By default, no source interface is configured. OS10 selects the source IP address of any interface from

which a packet is sent to a TACACS+ server.

NOTE:

If you configure a source interface which has no IP address, the IP address of the management interface is

used.

ip tacacs source-interface interface

• (Optional) By default, the switch uses the default VRF instance to communicate with TACACS+ servers. You can optionally configure

a non-default or the management VRF instance for TACACS+ authentication in CONFIGURATION mode.

tacacs-server vrf management

tacacs-server vrf vrf-name

Configure TACACS+ server

OS10(config)# tacacs-server host 1.2.4.5 key mysecret

OS10(config)# ip tacacs source-interface loopback 2

Configure TACACS+ server for non-default VRFs

OS10(config)# ip vrf blue

OS10(conf-vrf)# exit

OS10(config)# tacacs-server vrf blue

View TACACS+ server configuration

OS10# show running-configuration

...

tacacs-server host 1.2.4.5 key 9

3a95c26b2a5b96a6b80036839f296babe03560f4b0b7220d6454b3e71bdfc59b

ip tacacs source-interface loopback 2

...

Security

929