Administrator Guide
Table Of Contents
- Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide
- Contents
- Getting started
- New user setup
- Configure and provision a new storage system
- Using the PowerVault Manager interface
- System concepts
- About virtual and linear storage
- About disk groups
- About RAID levels
- About ADAPT
- About SSDs
- About SSD read cache
- About spares
- About pools
- About volumes and volume groups
- About volume cache options
- About thin provisioning
- About automated tiered storage
- About initiators, hosts, and host groups
- About volume mapping
- About operating with a single controller
- About snapshots
- About copying volumes
- About reconstruction
- About quick rebuild
- About performance statistics
- About firmware updates
- About managed logs
- About SupportAssist
- About CloudIQ
- About configuring DNS settings
- About replicating virtual volumes
- About the Full Disk Encryption feature
- About data protection with a single controller
- Working in the Home topic
- Guided setup
- Provisioning disk groups and pools
- Attaching hosts and volumes in the Host Setup wizard
- Overall system status
- Configuring system settings
- Managing scheduled tasks
- Working in the System topic
- Viewing system components
- Systems Settings panel
- Resetting host ports
- Rescanning disk channels
- Clearing disk metadata
- Updating firmware
- Changing FDE settings
- Configuring advanced settings
- Changing disk settings
- Changing system cache settings
- Configuring partner firmware update
- Configuring system utilities
- Using maintenance mode
- Restarting or shutting down controllers
- Working in the Hosts topic
- Working in the Pools topic
- Working in the Volumes topic
- Viewing volumes
- Creating a virtual volume
- Creating a linear volume
- Modifying a volume
- Copying a volume or snapshot
- Abort a volume copy
- Adding volumes to a volume group
- Removing volumes from a volume group
- Renaming a volume group
- Remove volume groups
- Rolling back a virtual volume
- Deleting volumes and snapshots
- Creating snapshots
- Resetting a snapshot
- Creating a replication set from the Volumes topic
- Initiating or scheduling a replication from the Volumes topic
- Manage replication schedules from the Volumes topic
- Working in the Mappings topic
- Working in the Replications topic
- About replicating virtual volumes in the Replications topic
- Replication prerequisites
- Replication process
- Creating a virtual pool for replication
- Setting up snapshot space management in the context of replication
- Replication and empty allocated pages
- Disaster recovery
- Accessing the data while keeping the replication set intact
- Accessing the data from the backup system as if it were the primary system
- Disaster recovery procedures
- Viewing replications
- Querying a peer connection
- Creating a peer connection
- Modifying a peer connection
- Deleting a peer connection
- Creating a replication set from the Replications topic
- Modifying a replication set
- Deleting a replication set
- Initiating or scheduling a replication from the Replications topic
- Stopping a replication
- Suspending a replication
- Resuming a replication
- Manage replication schedules from the Replications topic
- About replicating virtual volumes in the Replications topic
- Working in the Performance topic
- Working in the banner and footer
- Banner and footer overview
- Viewing system information
- Viewing certificate information
- Viewing connection information
- Viewing system date and time information
- Viewing user information
- Viewing health information
- Viewing event information
- Viewing capacity information
- Viewing host information
- Viewing tier information
- Viewing recent system activity
- Other management interfaces
- SNMP reference
- Using FTP and SFTP
- Using SMI-S
- Using SLP
- Administering a log-collection system
- Best practices
- System configuration limits
- Glossary of terms
5. Click Modify. A confirmation panel appears.
6. Click Yes to continue. Otherwise click No. If you clicked Yes, the disk group expansion starts.
7. To close the confirmation panel, click OK.
Managing spares
The Manage Spares panel displays a list of current spares and lets you add and remove global spares for virtual and linear disk
groups, and dedicated spares for linear disk groups. The options in the panel are dependent on the type of disk group selected.
Global spares
In the PowerVault Manager, you can designate a maximum of 64 global spares for disk groups that do not use the ADAPT RAID
level. If a disk in any fault-tolerant virtual or linear disk group fails, a global spare—which must be the same size or larger and
the same type as the failed disk—is automatically used to reconstruct the disk group. This is true of RAID 1, 5, 6, 10 for virtual
disk groups and RAID 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 50 for linear ones. At least one disk group must exist before you can add a global spare. A
spare must have sufficient capacity to replace the smallest disk in an existing disk group.
The disk group will remain in critical status until the parity or mirror data is completely written to the spare, at which time
the disk group will return to fault-tolerant status. For RAID-50 linear disk groups, if more than one subgroup becomes critical,
reconstruction and use of spares occur in the order subgroups are numbered.
The Change Global Spares panel consists of two sections. The top section contains the disk sets summary and Disks table
which presents cumulative data for existing global spares for the disk group as well as for selected disks. The Disks table lists
information about the global spares in the disk group, updating as you select disks to add to show the total number of disks
selected as global spares and the total size of the global spares.
The bottom section lists the disks located within each enclosure in your system that can be designated as global spares along
with their details. Disks that are designated as global spares, as well as disks you select to designate as global spares, are
highlighted in blue. Select disks by doing one of the following:
● Select a range of disks within an enclosure by entering a comma-separated list that contains the enclosure number and
disk range in the Enter Range of Disks text box. Use the format enclosure-number.disk-range,enclosure-
number.disk-range. For example, to select disks 3-12 in enclosure 1 and 5-23 in enclosure 2, enter 1.3-12,2.5-23.
● Select all disks by checking the Select All checkbox.
● Filter the disks in the list per disk type, enclosure ID, slot location, or disk size by entering applicable search criteria in the
text box. Clear the filter by selecting the Clear Filters button.
● Click on individual disks within the table to select them and add them to the disk group.
Remove global spares by clicking on current global spares to deselect them. Viewing pools contains more details about the Disk
Information panel.
NOTE:
Disk groups support a mix of 512n and 512e disks. For consistent and predictable performance, do not mix disks of
different rotational speed or sector size types (512n, 512e). If a global spare has a different sector format than the disks in a
disk group, an event will appear when the system chooses the spare after a disk in the disk group fails. For more information
about disk groups, see About disk groups.
Add global spares
1. In the Pools topic, select Action > Manage Spare. The Manage Spare panel opens.
2. To add global spares, click on the available disks to highlight them.
3. Click Add Spares. The system updates the global spares and a confirmation panel opens.
4. To close the confirmation panel, click OK.
Remove global spares
1. In the Pools topic, select Action > Manage Spare. The Manage Spare panel opens.
2. To remove global spares, click on current spares to deselect them.
3. Click Remove. The system updates the global spares and a confirmation panel opens.
90
Working in the Pools topic