Administrator Guide

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Table Of Contents

Dell EqualLogic Group Manager Administrator’s Guide PS Series Firmware Version 10.0 FS Series Firmware Version 4.0
About This Manual
- Audience
- Related Documentation
- Dell Online Services
- Dell EqualLogic Storage Solutions
- Dell Technical Support and Customer Service
  - Contacting Dell
About Group Manager
- About GUI and CLI Access
  - Log In to the Group Manager GUI
  - Access the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
- About the Localized GUI
- About the End-User License Agreement
- Install the Group Manager GUI Locally
- Show or Hide the Session Banner
- Keyboard Shortcuts
- GUI Icons
- Search for Volumes, Collections, Pools, Partners, and Members
- About Online Help for Group Manager
Architecture Fundamentals
- About Groups
  - How Groups Work
  - Group Configuration Recommendations
- About Storage Pools
- About Volumes
- About NAS Architecture
- About NAS Clusters
- About NAS Controllers
- About NAS Containers
- About the NAS Reserve
Set Up the iSCSI SAN
Post-Setup Tasks
- About the Group Date and Time
  - Change or Delete an NTP Server
  - Change the Time Zone and Clock Time
- About Session Idle Timeout
  - Change the Session Idle Timeout
- Set General GUI Policies
- Set GUI Communication Policies
- Set Alarm Policies
  - Display NAS Cluster Alarms
- Set Advanced Policies
- Monitor Events
- Monitor Audit Log Events
- About Event Notifications
Data Security
About Group-Level Security
- Enable or Disable GUI and CLI Access
- Switch Administration Authentication Type
- About Administration Accounts
- About RADIUS Accounts
  - RADIUS Attributes for Administration Accounts
- About LDAP Authorization and Active Directory
- About Single Sign-On
- About SNMP Access to the Group
- About VDS and VSS Authentication
- About IPsec
- About Dedicated Management Networks
- Secure Erase
About Volume-Level Security
- Connect Initiators to iSCSI Targets
- Access Control Methods
- Authenticate Initiators with CHAP
- About iSNS Servers
- Prevent Discovery of Unauthorized Targets
- About Multihost Access to Targets
  - Allow or Disallow Multihost Volume Access
- About Snapshot Access Controls
  - About Multihost Snapshot Access
  - Allow or Disallow Multihost Snapshot Access
- About NAS Container Security
  - Modify the File Security Style for a NAS Container
  - Modify the UNIX Permissions for Windows Directories or Files
PS Series Group Operations
- About Group Network Configuration
- Modify the Group IP Address or Group Name
- Add a Member to an Existing Group
- Set the RAID Policy and Pool for a New Member
- Enable and Disable a Volume RAID Preference
- About Overriding Automatic Load Balancing
- Shut Down a Group
- Create an Empty Storage Pool
- Create a Storage Pool from an Existing Member
- Change a Storage Pool Name or Description
- Merge Storage Pools
- Delete a Storage Pool
- About Groupwide Volume Defaults
  - Modify Groupwide Volume Settings
- About Space Borrowing
- About Compression of Snapshots and Replicas
About Volumes
- Create a Volume
- Modify a Volume Name or Description
- Modify a Volume Permission
- Modify a Volume Alias
- Modify the Administrator for a Volume
- About Smart Tags
  - Predefined Smart Tags
  - Using Smart Tags
- Set a Volume Offline or Online
- Delete a Volume
- About Volume Collections
- About Volume Folders
- About Restoring Deleted Volumes
- About Changing the Reported Volume Size
  - Decrease the Reported Size of a Volume
  - Increase the Reported Size of a Volume
- About Reclaiming Unallocated Space
- Set a Volume or Snapshot with Lost Blocks Online
- Volume and Snapshot Status
- Volume and Snapshot Requested Status
- About Managing Storage Capacity Utilization On Demand (Thin Provisioning)
- About Improving Pool Space Utilization (Template Volumes and Thin Clones)
- About Data Center Bridging
VMware Group Access Panel
- VMware Overview Panel
- About Protocol Endpoints
- About Storage Containers
  - Storage Container Limitations
  - Storage Container Space Limits
- Create a Storage Container
- Modify a Storage Container
- Delete a Storage Container
- Virtual Machines Tab
NAS Operations
NAS Cluster Operations
- NAS Cluster Configuration
- NAS Cluster Post-Setup Tasks
- Modify the Client Network Configuration
- Configure DNS for a NAS Cluster
- About the Internal Network Required for NAS Configuration
  - SAN Network Configuration Settings
  - Modify the SAN Network Configuration
- About NAS Cluster Maintenance Mode
  - Set a NAS Cluster to Maintenance Mode
  - Resume Normal Cluster Operation
- Shut Down and Restart a NAS Cluster Manually
- About Deleting a NAS Cluster
  - Delete a NAS Cluster
NAS Controller Operations
- Add Additional NAS Controllers
- About Replacing a NAS Controller with Detach and Attach
  - Detach a NAS Controller
  - Attach a NAS Controller
- About Updating NAS Controller Firmware
  - Update NAS Controller Firmware
- Cleanly Shut Down a NAS Controller Pair
NAS Container Operations
- Create a NAS Container
- Modify NAS Clusterwide Default NAS Container Settings
- Delete a NAS Container
- NFS Netgroups
- About SMB Shares
- Create a NAS Thin Clone
- Client Networks
- About NAS Antivirus Servers
- Create a NAS Container Quota
- Modify a NAS Container Quota
  - Modify the Default NAS Container Group Quota
  - Modify the Default NAS Container User Quota
- Delete a NAS Container Quota
- About Quota Directories
  - Configuring Quota Directories
- Quotas and NAS Containers
  - External Authentication
  - Local Authentication
- About NAS Thin Provisioning
- FS Series VAAI Plugin
Diagnose and Resolve NAS Cluster and PS Series Issues
- NAS Cluster Diagnostics
- Generating PS Series and NAS Cluster Diagnostics Reports
- Adding SMTP Servers
- Modifying SMTP Server Properties
- Deleting SMTP Servers
- Reinstall FS Series Firmware v4 from an Internal USB
About Backing Up and Protecting Your Data
- About Volume Data Protection
- Protect NAS Container Data with NDMP
  - Configure NDMP for a NAS Cluster
- About Snapshots
- About Replication
- About Schedules
About Data Recovery
- About Recovering Data from a Snapshot
  - Requirements and Restrictions
- Failback to Primary Operation (Manual)
- Move a Failback Replica Set to a Different Pool
- Replicate to Partner Operation (Manual)
- Switch Partner Roles Permanently
  - Make an Inbound Replica Set Promotion Permanent
  - Convert a Failback Replica Set to an Inbound Replica Set
- Make a Temporary Volume Available on the Secondary Group
- Replicate a Recovery Volume to the Primary Group
- Promote an Inbound Replica Set to a Recovery Volume
  - Recovery Volume Options
  - Recovery Volume Restrictions
- How to Handle a Failed Operation
- Fail Back to the Primary Group
- Volume Failover and Failback
- Recover Data from a Replica
- About NAS Disaster Recovery
  - About NAS Replication
  - Recover from an Offline or Unavailable NAS
- About Cloning Volumes
About Synchronous Replication
- How Synchronous Replication Works
- Compare SyncRep and Traditional Replication
- How Synchronous Replication Protects Volume Availability in Different Scenarios
  - Normal Synchronous Replication Operation
  - SyncAlternate Volume Unavailable
  - SyncActive Volume Unavailable
- Requirements for Using Synchronous Replication
- Synchronous Replication States
- About System Snapshots and SyncRep
  - Protected System Snapshots
  - Failback System Snapshots
- About Synchronous Replication and Snapshots
  - Automatic Snapshot Creation
- About Synchronous Replication Switches and Failovers
  - SyncRep SwitchesSyncRep Failovers
- About Synchronous Replication Volume Collections
- About Using Thin Clones and Templates with Synchronous Replication
  - Thin Clones
  - Templates
- Configure Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) on a Volume
- Disable Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) for a Volume
- Monitor Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) Volumes
- Pause Synchronous Replication (SyncRep)
- Resume Synchronous Replication (SyncRep)
- Enable Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) for a Volume Collection
- Disable Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) for a Volume Collection
- Change the Pool Assignment of a Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) Volume
- View the Distribution of a Volume Across Pools
- About Switching and Failing Over SyncRep Pools
  - Switch from SyncActive to SyncAlternate
  - Fail Over from SyncActive to SyncAlternate
  - Switch Synchronous Replication (SyncRep) Collection Pools
- Disconnect the SyncActive Volume
About Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs) and AutoSED
- Scenarios Covered by AutoSED
- Scenarios Not Covered by AutoSED
- About Self-Encrypting Drives (SED)
  - How Key Shares Work
- How Self-Encryption Protects Data
- About SED Members in a Group
  - Examples
- Back Up a Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) Key
- Self-Encrypting Drives (SED) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Self-Encrypting Drives (SED) Examples
- Self-Encrypting Drives (SED) Advanced Encryption
About Monitoring
- Tools That Monitor and Manage Storage Performance
- Monitor Group Members
- About Storage Performance
- Monitor Administrative Sessions
- Monitor Snapshot Schedules
- Monitor Volumes and Snapshots
- About Monitoring Replication
- About Monitoring Replication Operations
- Monitor Alarms and Operations
- About Diagnostics
- Troubleshooting Performance Issues
Reference: GUI Panels, Wizards, and Dialog Boxes
- About Groups
  - Borrowed Space Pane
- About Monitoring
- About NAS Clusters
- About Replication
- About Volumes
- Access Control List Panel
- Access Control List Panel (for selected volume)
- Access Panel - SNMP
- Access Panel
- Access Policies Panel
- Accounts and Groups Panel
- Active Directory Panel
- Active Directory Settings Dialog Box
- Active Sessions Panel
- Add Access Policies Dialog Box
- Add Access Policies Dialog Box
- Add Access Policy Groups to Volume Dialog Box
- Add/Modify CHAP Account Dialog Box
- Add Local Group Dialog Box
- Add Local User Dialog Box
- Add NAS Controller Pair Message
- Add NAS Controller Pair Wizard
- Administrative Sessions Panel
- Advanced NAS Container Information Dialog Box
- Alarms and Operations Panel
- Antivirus Default for SMB Shares Panel
- Attach NAS Controller Dialog Box
- Antivirus Panel
- Audit Log Panel
- Authentication Panel
- Change Account Password Dialog Box
- Change Group Membership Password Dialog Box
- Change Group Time Dialog Box
- Choosing a RAID Policy
- SMB Administrator Password Dialog Box
- SMB Administrator Password Panel
- SMB Client Connections Panel
- Client Network Panel
- Clone Snapshot Wizard
- Clone Template Volume Wizard
- Clone Volume Replica Wizard
- Clone Volume Wizard
- Collection Status Panel
- Collection Volumes Panel
- Component Versions Panel
- Configure Active Directory Wizard
- Configure Container Replication Dialog Box
- Configure Dedicated Management Network Dialog Box
- Configure DMA Servers Dialog Box
- Configure DNS Dialog Box
- Configure Member Wizard
- Configure NAS Antivirus Servers Dialog Box
- Configure NAS Cluster Wizard
- Configure Replication Partner Wizard
- Configure Replication Settings Dialog Box
- Configure SMTP Servers Dialog Box
- Configure SyncRep Wizard
- Configure Volume Replication Wizard
- Control Module Panel
- Convert Recovery Volume Wizard
- Cooling Fans Panel
- Copy Data to Transfer File Wizard
- Copy Tags from Volume Dialog Box
- Counter Set Management Dialog Box
- Create Administration Account Wizard
- Create SMB Share Wizard
- Create Custom Snapshot Collection Wizard
- Create NAS Container Wizard
- Create NAS Snapshot Dialog Box
- Create NFS Export Wizard
- Create or Modify Data Reduction Schedule Dialog Box
- Create Quota Wizard
- Create a Replica Dialog Box
- Create Replica Collection Dialog Box
- Create Schedule Wizard
- Create Snapshot Dialog Box
- Create Storage Container Wizard
- Create Storage Pool Wizard
- Create Thin Clone Wizard
- Create Volume Collection Wizard
- Create Volume Wizard
- Create and Rename Volume Folder Dialog Boxes
- Custom Snapshot Collections Panel
- Customize Filter Dialog Box
- Data Reduction Settings Panel
- Data Transfers on Local Machine Panel
- Date and Time Panel
- DCB Details Dialog Box
- Default Data Reduction Policy Panel
- Default NAS Container Permissions Panel
- Default NAS Container Settings Panel
- Default NFS Export Settings Panel
- Delegated Space Distribution Across Storage Pools Panel
- Delete Local Group Message
- Delete Local User Message
- Delete NAS Cluster Message
- Delete NAS Container Message
- Delete NAS Container Snapshots Dialog Box
- Delete NAS Container Snapshot Message
- Delete Snapshot Message
- Delete Volume Dialog Box
- Detach a NAS Controller Message
- Disable Active Directory Message
- Discover NAS Devices Dialog Box
- Discover NAS Devices Wizard
- Disk Array Summary Panel
- Disk Encryption Panel
- Disk Versions Panel
- EIP Card or OPS Panel
- Email Event Notifications Panel
- Enter Maintenance Mode Message
- EqualLogic Software Updates
- Event Logs Panel
- Failback Recovery Volume Dialog Box
- Filter Volumes Dialog Box
- Firmware Panel
- Find Objects Panel
- General Member Information Panel
- General NAS Container Information Panel
- General NAS Cluster Information Panel
- General Partner Information Panel
- General Pool Information Panel
- General Replica Set Information Panel
- General Replica Set Information Panel
- General Settings Panel for Group
- General Snapshot Information Panel
- General Snapshot Information Panel
- General Volume Information Panel
- Generate and Email Diagnostic Reports Wizard
  - Welcome
  - Getting Started
  - PS Series Diagnostics – Select Members
  - PS Series Diagnostics – Report Destination
  - Configure Email Dialog Box
  - Add SMTP Server Dialog Box
  - NAS Cluster – Report Destination
  - Summary
- Group Disk Space Panel
- Group Disk Space Panel
- Group Disk Space Panel
- Group Information Panel
- Group Manager Performance Monitor Dialog Box
- Group Members Panel
- Identification Panel
- Inbound Replica Containers Panel
- Inbound Replica Containers Panel
- Inbound Volume Replication Panel
- Inbound Volume Replication Panel
- Inbound Replicas Panel
- Installed Disks Panel
- IP Configuration Panel
- iSCSI Authentication Panel
- iSCSI Connections Panel
- iSCSI Connections Panel (Snapshots)
- iSCSI Connections Panel (Member)
- iSCSI Connections Panel (Volumes)
- iSCSI Discovery Panel
- iSCSI Settings Panel
- Join Domain / Enable Single Sign-On Dialog Box
- Load Balancing Panel
- Load Data from Transfer File Wizard
- Local CHAP Accounts Panel
- Local Groups Panel
- Local Users Panel
- Manage Delegated Space Dialog Box
- Manage Replication Services Dialog Box
- Manage Tags Dialog Box
- Manual Transfer Utility Window
- Manual Map Users Dialog Box
- Manual User Mapping Dialog Box
- Member Health Status Panel
- Member Space Panel
- Memory Cache Panel
- Merge Storage Pools Panel
- Modify a Volume Collection Dialog Box
- Modify Access Policy Group Dialog Box
- Modify Administration Account Dialog Box
- Modify Client Network Dialog Box
- Modify Custom Snapshot Collection Dialog Box
- Modify IP Settings of Network Interface Dialog Box
- Modify Member Settings Dialog Box
- Modify NAS Snapshot Settings Dialog Box
- Modify NDMP Settings Dialog Box
- Modify Passwords Dialog Box (for Replication)
- Modify Policy Dialog Box
- Modify Quota Dialog Box
- Modify RAID Configuration Dialog Box
- Modify Replica Set Wizard
- Modify Replication Partner Dialog Box
- Modify Replication Partner IP Address Dialog Box
- Modify SAN Network Dialog Box
- Modify Schedule Dialog Box
- Modify Settings Dialog Box (NAS Containers)
- Modify Snapshot Policy Dialog Box
- Modify Snapshot Properties Dialog Box
- Modify Storage Container Dialog Box
- Modify Storage Pool Dialog Box
- Modify User Preferences Dialog Box
- Modify Volume Settings Dialog Box
- Modifying Volume Replication Configuration Settings
- Most Recent Login by Account Panel
- Move Delegated Space Dialog Box
- Move Member Dialog Box
- Move to Folder Dialog Box
- Move Recovery Volume Dialog Box
- Move Replica Set Dialog Box
- Move Volume Dialog Box
- NAS Battery Panel
- NAS SMB Connections Panel
- NAS SMB Shares Panel
- NAS Client Panel
- NAS Cluster Access Panel
- NAS Configuration Window
- NAS Container and Snapshot Space Panel
- NAS Containers Panel
- NAS Cooling Fans Panel
- NAS Data Reduction Schedules Panel
- NAS Local Containers Panel
- NAS Local Disks Panel
- NAS Member Information Panel
- NAS Members Panel
- NAS Power Supplies Panel
- NAS Quotas Panel
- NAS Replica Containers Panel
- NAS Replication Schedules Panel
- NAS Replication Status Panel
- NAS Replication Summary Panel
- NAS Replication Summary Panel
- NAS Replications Detected
- NAS Reserve Panel
- NAS SAN Panel
- NAS Schedules Summary Panel
- NAS Snapshot and Replication Schedules Panel
- NAS Snapshot Schedules Panel
- NAS Snapshot Summary Panel
- NAS Snapshots Panel
- NAS Temperature Sensor Panel
- NAS Thin Clone Summary Panel
- NAS Member Health Status Panel
- NDMP Panel
- Network Management Panel
- New Access Policy Dialog Box
- New Access Policy Group Dialog Box
- New Basic Access Point Dialog Boxes
- New Extended Access Point Dialog Box
- NFS Exports and SMB Shares Panel
- NFS Exports Panel
- NFS Panel
- Outbound NAS Replica Containers Panel
- Outbound NAS Replication History Panel
- Replication History Panel
- Replication History Panel
- Outbound Volume Replication Panel
- Outbound Volume Replication Panel
- Pending Manual Replications in Group Panel
- Pick Tags for Columns Dialog Box
- Pick Tags for Volume Dialog Box
- Pick Volumes Dialog Box
- Pool Disk Space Panel
- Pool Members Panel
- Pool Volumes Panel
- Power Management Panel
- Power Panel
- Power Supplies Panel
- Promote Replica Set of a Volume Wizard
- Promote to Template Volume Wizard
- Protocol Endpoints Access Control List Panel
- PS Series Group Members Panel
- RADIUS Settings Dialog Box
- Remote Replica Containers Panel
- Remote Replicas Panel
- Remote Replicas Panel
- Remote Replicas Panel
- Remote Replicas Panel (Outbound Collections)
- Remote Replicas Panel (Outbound Collections)
- Remote Replicas Panel (Outbound)
- Remote Replicas Panel (Outbound)
- Remote Replicas Panel
- Rename NAS Cluster Dialog Box
- Inbound Replicas Panel
- Replicas Panel (Inbound Collection)
- Replicas Panel (Inbound Template Replicas)
- Replicas Panel (Inbound)
- Replicate Recovery Container Dialog Box
- Replication Partners Panel
- Replication Progress Panel
- Replication Progress Panel
- Replication Schedules Panel
- Replication Summary Panel
- Replication Summary Panel
- Replication Summary Panel
- Replication Summary Panel
- Replication Summary Panel
- Replication Summary Panel (Template Volumes)
- Resize NAS Reserve Dialog Box
- Restore NAS Container Message
- Resume Data Transfer Wizard
- SAN Headquarters Panel
- SAN Network Panel
- Schedules Summary Panel (Volume Collections)
- Schedules Summary Panel (Volumes)
- Session Banner Dialog Box
- Session Security Panel
- Set Access Type Dialog Box
- Sideplanes Panel
- SMB Home Shares Information Panel
- Snapshot and Replication Schedules Panel (Volume Collections)
- Snapshot and Replication Schedules Panel (Volumes)
- Snapshot Collection Status Panel
- Snapshot iSCSI Settings Panel
- Snapshot Schedules Panel
- Snapshot Summary Panel
- Snapshot Summary Panel
- Snapshots Panel
- Snapshots Panel
- Snapshots Panel
- Software Update Notifications Panel
- Start Compression Dialog Box
- Storage Container Panel
- General Container Information
- Container Space Information
- Storage Pools and Group Members Panel
- Storage Pools Panel
- SyncRep Panel
- Targets Panel
- Temperature Sensors Panel
- General Template Replica Set Information Panel
- Test Partnership Dialog Box
- Test AD Settings Dialog Box
- Thin Clone Replica Sets Panel
- Thin Clones Summary Panel
- Thin Provisioning Settings Panel
- Traps Panel
- UNIX Authentication Panel
- UNIX Authentication Server Configuration Dialog Box
- Update Firmware Dialog Box
- Updates Panel
- Update Using Dell Storage Update Manager (Member Firmware Update Dialog Box)
- User Mapping Panel
- VDS/VSS Access Control List Panel
- VMware Group Access Panel
- VMware Overview Panel
- Volume and Snapshot Space Panel
- Volume Collections Panel
- Volume iSCSI Settings Panel
- Volume Recovery Bin Dialog Box
- Volume Replication Status Panel
- Volume Settings Panel
- Volumes Panel and Folder Information Panel

RAID Policy Spare Disks RAID Set Relationship Best Practices

RAID 50 2 (6+1 ,6+,1, 6+1, 6+1, 6+1, 6+1) (3+1) For selected congurations

RAID 5 2 (12+1, 12+1, 12+1) (6+1) Not for business-critical data

Table 31. 84–Drive Conguration shows the RAID set relationship for each RAID type in a 84-drive conguration.

Table 31. 84–Drive Conguration

RAID Policy Spare Disks RAID Set Relationship Best Practices

RAID 6 2 (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (10+2) Yes

RAID 6

Accelerated

1 HHD

1 SSD

(12+2 HDD) (12+2 HDD) (12+2 HDD)

(12+2 HDD) (10+2 HDD) (12+2 SSD)

N/A

RAID 10 2 (7+7) (7+7) (7+7) (7+7) (7+7) (6+6) Yes

RAID 50 2 (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (10+2) Not for business-critical data

RAID 5 2 (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (12+2) (10+2) Not for business-critical data

Enable and Disable a Volume RAID Preference

A PS Series group uses automatic performance load balancing (enabled by default) to identify the RAID level that provides the best

performance for a volume and store volume data on pool members with that RAID level, if such members are available.

Prerequisites

The following prerequisites and considerations apply:

• RAID 5 does not oer optimal data protection for business-critical data due to the higher risks of encountering a second drive

failure during a rebuild, and is therefore not recommended. You cannot congure RAID 5 using the Group Manager GUI; however,

it can be congured using the CLI.

• Thin clones inherit the RAID preference, if any, of the template volume. You cannot set a separate RAID preference for a thin

clone.

• You can override automatic performance load balancing by enabling a RAID level preference on a volume.

• If you enable a RAID preference, the group attempts to store volume data on pool members with that RAID level. The group still

uses capacity-based load balancing on the volume.

• To enable a volume RAID preference, make sure that at least one member in the volume’s pool has the preferred RAID level. If no

pool member has the preferred RAID level, the group ignores the RAID preference until a member exists with the preferred RAID

level.

• If you disable a RAID preference on a volume, the group resumes automatic performance load balancing.

Procedure

To enable or disable a volume RAID preference:

1. Click Volumes.

2. Expand Volumes and select the volume name.

3. Click Modify settings and then click the Advanced tab to open the Modify volume settings – Advanced dialog box.

4. Select either:

• Preferred RAID level under Volume RAID preference.

• Automatic to disable a RAID preference

5. Click OK.

PS Series Group Operations

131