Administrator Guide

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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
Link aggregation control protocol (LACP) is supported on the Z9000 platform.
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP
A link aggregation group (LAG), referred to as a port channel by Dell Networking OS, can provide both
load-sharing and port redundancy across line cards. You can enable LAGs as static or dynamic.
The benefits and constraints are basically the same, as described in Port Channel Interfaces in the
Interfaces chapter.
The unique benefit of a dynamic LAG is that its ports can toggle between participating in the LAG or
acting as dedicated ports, whereas ports in a static LAG must be removed from the LAG in order to act
alone.
The Dell Networking OS uses LACP to create dynamic LAGs. LACP provides a standardized means of
exchanging information between two systems (also called Partner Systems) and automatically establishes
the LAG between the systems. LACP permits the exchange of messages on a link to allow their LACP
instances to:
• Reach an agreement on the identity of the LAG to which the link belongs.
• Move the link to that LAG.
• Enable the transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner.
The Dell Networking OS implementation of LACP is based on the standards specified in the IEEE 802.3:
“Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer
specifications.”
LACP functions by constantly exchanging custom MAC protocol data units (PDUs) across local area
network (LAN) Ethernet links. The protocol packets are only exchanged between ports that are
configured as LACP capable.
Important Points to Remember
• LACP allows you to add members to a port channel (LAG) as long as it has no static members.
Conversely, if the LAG already contains a statically defined member (the channel-member
command), the port-channel mode command is not permitted.
• A static LAG cannot be created if a dynamic LAG using the selected number exists.
• No dual membership in static and dynamic LAGs:
– If a physical interface is a part of a static LAG, the port-channel-protocol lacp command is
rejected on that interface.
– If a physical interface is a part of a dynamic LAG, it cannot be added as a member of a static LAG.
The channel-member gigabitethernet x/y command is rejected in the static LAG interface
for that physical interface.
• A dynamic LAG can be created with any type of configuration.
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Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)