Users Guide

Implementation Information
The following describes DHCP implementation.
• Dell Networking implements DHCP based on RFC 2131 and RFC 3046.
• IP source address validation is a sub-feature of DHCP Snooping; the Dell Networking OS uses access control lists (ACLs) internally to
implement this feature and as such, you cannot apply ACLs to an interface which has IP source address validation. If you congure IP
source address validation on a member port of a virtual local area network (VLAN) and then to apply an access list to the VLAN, Dell
Networking OS displays the rst line in the following message. If you rst apply an ACL to a VLAN and then enable IP source address
validation on one of its member ports, Dell Networking OS displays the second line in the following message.
% Error: Vlan member has access-list configured.
% Error: Vlan has an access-list configured.
NOTE: If you enable DHCP Snooping globally and you have any congured L2 ports, any IP ACL, MAC ACL, or DHCP
source address validation ACL does not block DHCP packets.
• Dell Networking OS provides 40000 entries that can be divided between leased addresses and excluded addresses. By extension, the
maximum number of pools you can congure depends on the subnet mask that you give to each pool. For example, if all pools were
congured for a /24 mask, the total would be 40000/253 (approximately 158). If the subnet is increased, more pools can be congured.
The maximum subnet that can be congured for a single pool is /17. Dell Networking OS displays an error message for congurations
that exceed the allocated memory.
• This platform supports 4000 DHCP Snooping entries.
• All platforms support Dynamic ARP Inspection on 16 VLANs per system. For more information, refer to Dynamic ARP Inspection.
NOTE: If the DHCP server is on the top of rack (ToR) and the VLTi (ICL) is down due to a failed link, when a VLT node is
rebooted in BMP (Bare Metal Provisioning) mode, it is not able to reach the DHCP server, resulting in BMP failure.
Congure the System to be a DHCP Server
A DHCP server is a network device that has been programmed to provide network conguration parameters to clients upon request.
Servers typically serve many clients, making host management much more organized and ecient.
NOTE
: If the management port is associated with any non-default VRF, then the ip address dhcp command does not work.
The following table lists the key responsibilities of DHCP servers.
Table 14. DHCP Server Responsibilities
DHCP Server Responsibilities Description
Address Storage and Management DHCP servers are the owners of the addresses used by DHCP
clients.The server stores the addresses and manages their use,
keeping track of which addresses have been allocated and which
are still available.
Conguration Parameter Storage and Management DHCP servers also store and maintain other parameters that are
sent to clients when requested. These parameters specify in detail
how a client is to operate.
Lease Management DHCP servers use leases to allocate addresses to clients for a
limited time. The DHCP server maintains information about each of
the leases, including lease length.
Responding To Client Requests DHCP servers respond to dierent types of requests from clients,
primarily, granting, renewing, and terminating leases.
Providing Administration Services DHCP servers include functionality that allows an administrator to
implement policies that govern how DHCP performs its other tasks.
Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol (DHCP) 241