Users Guide

confederations appear as one AS. Within the confederation sub-AS, the IBGP neighbors are fully meshed and the MED, NEXT_HOP, and
LOCAL_PREF attributes are maintained between confederations.
To congure BGP confederations, use the following commands.
• Species the confederation ID.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp confederation identifier as-number
• as-number: from 0 to 65535 (2 Byte) or from 1 to 4294967295 (4 Byte).
• Species which confederation sub-AS are peers.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp confederation peers as-number [... as-number]
• as-number: from 0 to 65535 (2 Byte) or from 1 to 4294967295 (4 Byte).
All Confederation routers must be either 4 Byte or 2 Byte. You cannot have a mix of router ASN support.
To view the conguration, use the show config command in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode.
Enabling Route Flap Dampening
When EBGP routes become unavailable, they “ap” and the router issues both WITHDRAWN and UPDATE notices.
A ap is when a route:
• is withdrawn
• is readvertised after being withdrawn
• has an attribute change
The constant router reaction to the WITHDRAWN and UPDATE notices causes instability in the BGP process. To minimize this instability,
you may congure penalties (a numeric value) for routes that ap. When that penalty value reaches a congured limit, the route is not
advertised, even if the route is up. In Dell Networking OS, that penalty value is 1024. As time passes and the route does not ap, the
penalty value decrements or is decayed. However, if the route aps again, it is assigned another penalty.
The penalty value is cumulative and penalty is added under following cases:
• Withdraw
• Readvertise
• Attribute change
When dampening is applied to a route, its path is described by one of the following terms:
• history entry — an entry that stores information on a downed route
• dampened path — a path that is no longer advertised
• penalized path — a path that is assigned a penalty
To congure route ap dampening parameters, set dampening parameters using a route map, clear information on route dampening and
return suppressed routes to active state, view statistics on route apping, or change the path selection from the default mode
(deterministic) to non-deterministic, use the following commands.
• Enable route dampening.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp dampening [half-life | reuse | suppress max-suppress-time] [route-map map-name]
Enter the following optional parameters to congure route dampening parameters:
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Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)