Administrator Guide

Version (4 bits)
The Version field always contains the number 6, referring to the packet’s IP version.
Traffic Class (8 bits)
The Traffic Class field deals with any data that needs special handling. These bits define the packet priority and are defined by the packet
Source. Sending and forwarding routers use this field to identify different IPv6 classes and priorities. Routers understand the priority
settings and handle them appropriately during conditions of congestion.
Flow Label (20 bits)
The Flow Label field identifies packets requiring special treatment in order to manage real-time data traffic.
The sending router can label sequences of IPv6 packets so that forwarding routers can process packets within the same flow without
needing to reprocess each packet’s header separately.
NOTE: All packets in the flow must have the same source and destination addresses.
Payload Length (16 bits)
The Payload Length field specifies the packet payload. This is the length of the data following the IPv6 header. IPv6 Payload Length only
includes the data following the header, not the header itself.
The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes requires that the maximum packet payload be 64 KB. However, the Jumbogram option type Extension
header supports larger packet sizes when required.
Next Header (8 bits)
The Next Header field identifies the next header’s type. If an Extension header is used, this field contains the type of Extension header (as
shown in the following table). If the next header is a transmission control protocol (TCP) or user datagram protocol (UDP) header, the
value in this field is the same as for IPv4. The Extension header is located between the IP header and the TCP or UDP header.
The following lists the Next Header field values.
Value
Description
0 Hop-by-Hop option header
4 IPv4
6 TCP
8 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
41 IPv6
43 Routing header
44 Fragmentation header
50 Encrypted Security
51 Authentication header
59 No Next Header
60 Destinations option header
NOTE: This table is not a comprehensive list of Next Header field values. For a complete and current listing, refer to the
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) web page at .
Hop Limit (8 bits)
The Hop Limit field shows the number of hops remaining for packet processing. In IPv4, this is known as the Time to Live (TTL) field and
uses seconds rather than hops.
Each time the packet moves through a forwarding router, this field decrements by 1. If a router receives a packet with a Hop Limit of 1, it
decrements it to 0 (zero). The router discards the packet and sends an ICMPv6 message back to the sending router indicating that the
Hop Limit was exceeded in transit.
IPv6 Routing
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