Users Guide
Route Reectors
Route reectors reorganize the iBGP core into a hierarchy and allow some route advertisement rules.
NOTE: Do not use route reectors (RRs) in the forwarding path. In iBGP, hierarchal RRs maintaining forwarding plane RRs could
create routing loops.
Route reection divides iBGP peers into two groups: client peers and nonclient peers. A route reector and its client peers form a route
reection cluster. Because BGP speakers announce only the best route for a given prex, route reector rules are applied after the router
makes its best path decision.
• If a route was received from a nonclient peer, reect the route to all client peers.
• If the route was received from a client peer, reect the route to all nonclient and all client peers.
To illustrate how these rules aect routing, refer to the following illustration and the following steps. Routers B, C, D, E, and G are members
of the same AS (AS100). These routers are also in the same Route Reection Cluster, where Router D is the Route Reector. Router E and
H are client peers of Router D; Routers B and C and nonclient peers of Router D.
Figure 24. BGP Router Rules
1 Router B receives an advertisement from Router A through eBGP. Because the route is learned through eBGP, Router B advertises it
to all its iBGP peers: Routers C and D.
2 Router C receives the advertisement but does not advertise it to any peer because its only other peer is Router D, an iBGP peer, and
Router D has already learned it through iBGP from Router B.
3 Router D does not advertise the route to Router C because Router C is a nonclient peer and the route advertisement came from
Router B who is also a nonclient peer.
4 Router D does reect the advertisement to Routers E and G because they are client peers of Router D.
5 Routers E and G then advertise this iBGP learned route to their eBGP peers Routers F and H.
Conguring BGP Route Reectors
BGP route reectors are intended for ASs with a large mesh; they reduce the amount of BGP control trac.
NOTE
: Dell EMC Networking recommends
not
using multipath and add path simultaneously in a route reector.
With route reection congured properly, IBGP routers are not fully meshed within a cluster but all receive routing information.
Congure clusters of routers where one router is a concentration router and the others are clients who receive their updates from the
concentration router.
To congure a route reector, use the following commands.
• Assign an ID to a router reector cluster.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)