Users Guide

Network From Reuse Path
d* 3.1.2.0/24 80.1.1.2 00:00:12 800 9 8 i
d* 3.1.3.0/24 80.1.1.2 00:00:12 800 9 8 i
d* 3.1.4.0/24 80.1.1.2 00:00:12 800 9 8 i
d* 3.1.5.0/24 80.1.1.2 00:00:12 800 9 8 i
d* 3.1.6.0/24 80.1.1.2 00:00:12 800 9 8 i
Total number of prefixes: 5
Timers
To adjust the routing timers for all neighbors, configure the timer values using the timers command. If both the peers
negotiate with different keepalive and hold time values, the final hold time value is the lowest values received. The new
keepalive value is one-third of the accepted hold time value.
● Configure timer values for all neighbors in ROUTER-NEIGHBOR mode.
timers keepalive holdtime
○ keepalive — Time interval in seconds, between keepalive messages sent to the neighbor routers (1 to 65535, default
60).
○ holdtime — Time interval in seconds, between the last keepalive message and declaring the router dead (3 to 65535,
default 180).
Changing timers example
OS10(config)# router bgp 102
OS10(config-router-bgp-102)# neighbor 10.5.2.3
OS10(config-router-neighbor)# timers 120 200
View nondefault values
OS10# show running-configuration
...
neighbor 32.1.1.2
remote-as 103
timers 120 200
no shutdown
Neighbor soft-reconfiguration
BGP soft-reconfiguration allows for fast route changes. Changing routing policies requires a reset of BGP sessions or the TCP
connection, for the policies to take effect.
Resets cause undue interruption to traffic due to the hard reset of the BGP cache, and the time it takes to reestablish the
session. BGP soft-reconfiguration allows for policies to apply to a session without clearing the BGP session. You can perform a
soft-reconfiguration on a per-neighbor basis, either inbound or outbound. BGP soft-reconfiguration clears the policies without
resetting the TCP connection. After configuring soft-reconfiguration, use the clear ip bgp command to make the neighbor
use soft reconfiguration.
When you enable soft-reconfiguration for a neighbor and you run the clear ip bgp soft in command, the update
database that is stored in the router replays and updates are reevaluated. With this command, the replay and update process
trigger only if a route-refresh request is not negotiated with the peer. If the request is negotiated after using the clear ip
bgp soft in command, BGP sends a route-refresh request to the neighbor and receives all the updates of the peer.
To use soft reconfiguration, or soft reset without preconfiguration, both BGP peers must support soft route refresh. The soft
route refresh advertises in the OPEN message sent when the peers establish a TCP session. To determine whether a BGP
router supports this capability, use the show ip bgp neighbors command. If a router supports the route refresh capability,
the Received route refresh capability from peer message displays.
1. Enable soft-reconfiguration for the BGP neighbor and BGP template in ROUTER-BGP mode. BGP stores all the updates
that the neighbor receives but does not reset the peer-session. Using this command starts the storage of updates, which is
required for inbound soft reconfiguration.
neighbor {ip-address} soft-reconfiguration inbound
Layer 3
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