Connectivity Guide
Table Of Contents
- OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide Release 10.4.2.0
- Getting Started
- Supported Hardware
- Download OS10 image and license
- Installation using ONIE
- Log into OS10
- Install OS10 license
- Zero-touch deployment
- Remote access
- Upgrade OS10
- CLI Basics
- User accounts
- Key CLI features
- CLI command modes
- CLI command hierarchy
- CLI command categories
- CONFIGURATION Mode
- Command help
- Check device status
- Candidate configuration
- Change to transaction-based configuration mode
- Copy running configuration
- Restore startup configuration
- Reload system image
- Filter show commands
- Alias command
- Batch mode
- Linux shell commands
- SSH commands
- OS9 environment commands
- Common commands
- alias
- alias (multi-line)
- batch
- boot
- commit
- configure
- copy
- default (alias)
- delete
- description (alias)
- dir
- discard
- do
- feature config-os9-style
- exit
- license
- line (alias)
- lock
- management route
- move
- no
- reload
- show alias
- show boot
- show candidate-configuration
- show environment
- show inventory
- show ip management-route
- show ipv6 management-route
- show license status
- show running-configuration
- show startup-configuration
- show system
- show version
- start
- system
- system identifier
- terminal
- traceroute
- unlock
- write
- Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
- Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- VLAN scale profile
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
- View interface configuration
- Interface commands
- channel-group
- default vlan-id
- description (Interface)
- duplex
- feature auto-breakout
- fec
- interface breakout
- interface ethernet
- interface loopback
- interface mgmt
- interface null
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interface vlan
- link-bundle-utilization
- mode
- mode l3
- mtu
- port-group
- scale-profile vlan
- show interface
- show inventory media
- show link-bundle-utilization
- show port-channel summary
- show port-group
- show switch-port-profile
- show vlan
- shutdown
- speed (Fibre Channel)
- speed (Management)
- switch-port-profile
- switchport access vlan
- switchport mode
- switchport trunk allowed vlan
- Fibre Channel
- Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Protocol data units
- Optional TLVs
- Organizationally-specific TLVs
- Media endpoint discovery
- Network connectivity device
- LLDP-MED capabilities TLV
- Network policies TLVs
- Define network policies
- Packet timer values
- Disable and re-enable LLDP
- Disable and re-enable LLDP on management ports
- Advertise TLVs
- Network policy advertisement
- Fast start repeat count
- View LLDP configuration
- Adjacent agent advertisements
- Time to live
- LLDP commands
- Media Access Control
- Multiple Spanning-Tree
- Rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus
- Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Port monitoring
- Layer 3
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Sessions and peers
- Route reflectors
- Multiprotocol BGP
- Attributes
- Selection criteria
- Weight and local preference
- Multiexit discriminators
- Origin
- AS path and next-hop
- Best path selection
- More path support
- Advertise cost
- 4-Byte AS numbers
- AS number migration
- Configure Border Gateway Protocol
- Enable BGP
- Configure Dual Stack
- Configure administrative distance
- Peer templates
- Neighbor fall-over
- Configure password
- Fast external fallover
- Passive peering
- Local AS
- AS number limit
- Redistribute routes
- Additional paths
- MED attributes
- Local preference attribute
- Weight attribute
- Enable multipath
- Route-map filters
- Route reflector clusters
- Aggregate routes
- Confederations
- Route dampening
- Timers
- Neighbor soft-reconfiguration
- BGP commands
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Internet Group Management Protocol
- Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
- VXLAN
- VXLAN concepts
- VXLAN as NVO solution
- Configure VXLAN
- VXLAN commands
- member-interface
- nve
- remote-vtep
- show nve remote-vtep
- show nve remote-vtep counters
- show nve vxlan-vni
- show virtual-network
- show virtual-network counters
- show virtual-network interface counters
- show virtual-network interface
- show virtual-network vlan
- show vlan (virtual network)
- source-interface loopback
- virtual-network
- virtual-network untagged-vlan
- vxlan-vni
- VXLAN MAC commands
- clear mac address-table dynamic nve remote-vtep
- clear mac address-table dynamic virtual-network
- show mac address-table count extended
- show mac address-table count nve
- show mac address-table count virtual-network
- show mac address-table extended
- show mac address-table nve
- show mac address-table virtual-network
- Example: VXLAN with static VTEP
- BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- UFT modes
- System management
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- Network Time Protocol
- System clock
- System banners
- User session management
- Telnet server
- Security
- User re-authentication
- Password strength
- Role-based access control
- Assign user role
- RADIUS authentication
- TACACS+ authentication
- TACACS+ unknown or missing user role
- SSH server
- Virtual terminal line
- Enable AAA accounting
- Enable user lockout
- Limit concurrent login sessions
- Enable login statistics
- Security commands
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- OS10 image upgrade
- OpenFlow
- Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- Control-plane ACLs
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- Delete ACL rule
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- Continue clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- ACL table profiles
- View ACL table utilization report
- ACL commands
- acl-table-profile
- clear ip access-list counters
- clear ipv6 access-list counters
- clear mac access-list counters
- deny
- deny (IPv6)
- deny (MAC)
- deny icmp
- deny icmp (IPv6)
- deny ip
- deny ipv6
- deny tcp
- deny tcp (IPv6)
- deny udp
- deny udp (IPv6)
- description
- hardware acl-table-profile
- ingress app-group
- ip access-group
- ip access-list
- ip as-path access-list
- ip community-list standard deny
- ip community–list standard permit
- ip extcommunity-list standard deny
- ip extcommunity-list standard permit
- ip prefix-list description
- ip prefix-list deny
- ip prefix-list permit
- ip prefix-list seq deny
- ip prefix-list seq permit
- ipv6 access-group
- ipv6 access-list
- ipv6 prefix-list deny
- ipv6 prefix-list description
- ipv6 prefix-list permit
- ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
- ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
- mac access-group
- mac access-list
- permit
- permit (IPv6)
- permit (MAC)
- permit icmp
- permit icmp (IPv6)
- permit ip
- permit ipv6
- permit tcp
- permit tcp (IPv6)
- permit udp
- permit udp (IPv6)
- remark
- seq deny
- seq deny (IPv6)
- seq deny (MAC)
- seq deny icmp
- seq deny icmp (IPv6)
- seq deny ip
- seq deny ipv6
- seq deny tcp
- seq deny tcp (IPv6)
- seq deny udp
- seq deny udp (IPv6)
- seq permit
- seq permit (IPv6)
- seq permit (MAC)
- seq permit icmp
- seq permit icmp (IPv6)
- seq permit ip
- seq permit ipv6
- seq permit tcp
- seq permit tcp (IPv6)
- seq permit udp
- seq permit udp (IPv6)
- show access-group
- show access-lists
- show acl-table-profile
- show acl-table-usage detail
- show ip as-path-access-list
- show ip community-list
- show ip extcommunity-list
- show ip prefix-list
- Route-map commands
- continue
- match as-path
- match community
- match extcommunity
- match interface
- match ip address
- match ip next-hop
- match ipv6 address
- match ipv6 next-hop
- match metric
- match origin
- match route-type
- match tag
- route-map
- set comm-list add
- set comm-list delete
- set community
- set extcomm-list add
- set extcomm-list delete
- set extcommunity
- set local-preference
- set metric
- set metric-type
- set next-hop
- set origin
- set tag
- set weight
- show route-map
- Quality of service
- Configure quality of service
- Ingress traffic classification
- Egress traffic classification
- Policing traffic
- Mark Traffic
- Color traffic
- Modify packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- RoCE for faster access and lossless connectivity
- QoS commands
- bandwidth
- class
- class-map
- clear interface
- clear qos statistics
- clear qos statistics type
- control-plane
- control-plane-buffer-size
- flowcontrol
- match
- match cos
- match dscp
- match precedence
- match queue
- match vlan
- mtu
- pause
- pfc-cos
- pfc-max-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-headroom-buffer-size
- police
- policy-map
- priority
- priority-flow-control mode
- qos-group dot1p
- qos-group dscp
- queue-limit
- queue bandwidth
- queue qos-group
- random-detect (interface)
- random-detect (queue)
- random-detect color
- random-detect ecn
- random-detect ecn
- random-detect pool
- random-detect weight
- service-policy
- set cos
- set dscp
- set qos-group
- shape
- show class-map
- show control-plane buffers
- show control-plane buffer-stats
- show control-plane info
- show control-plane statistics
- show interface priority-flow-control
- show qos interface
- show policy-map
- show qos control-plane
- show qos egress bufffers interface
- show egress buffer-stats interface
- show qos ingress buffers interface
- show ingress buffer-stats interface
- show queuing statistics
- show qos system
- show qos system buffers
- show qos maps
- show qos wred-profile
- system qos
- trust-map
- trust dot1p-map
- trust dscp-map
- qos-map traffic-class
- trust-map
- wred
- Virtual Link Trunking
- Uplink Failure Detection
- Converged data center services
- sFlow
- RESTCONF API
- Troubleshoot OS10
- Support resources
Access Control Lists
OS10 uses two types of access policies — hardware-based ACLs and software-based route-maps. Use an ACL to lter trac and drop or
forward matching packets. To redistribute routes that match congured criteria, use a route-map.
ACLs
ACLs are a lter containing criterion to match; for example, examine internet protocol (IP), transmission control protocol (TCP), or user
datagram protocol (UDP) packets, and an action to take such as forwarding or dropping packets at the NPU. ACLs permit or deny trac
based on MAC and/or IP addresses. The number of ACL entries is hardware-dependent.
ACLs have only two actions — forward or drop. Route-maps not only permit or block redistributed routes but also modify information
associated with the route when it is redistributed into another protocol. When a packet matches a lter, the device drops or forwards the
packet based on the lter’s specied action. If the packet does not match any of the lters in the ACL, the packet drops, an implicit deny.
ACL rules do not consume hardware resources until you apply the ACL to an interface.
ACLs process in sequence. If a packet does not match the criterion in the rst lter, the second lter applies. If you congure multiple
hardware-based ACLs, lter rules apply on the packet content based on the priority numeric processing unit (NPU) rule.
Route maps
Route-maps are software-based protocol ltering redistributing routes from one protocol to another and used in decision criterion in route
advertisements. A route-map denes which of the routes from the specied routing protocol redistributes into the target routing process,
see Route-maps.
Route-maps which have more than one match criterion, two or more matches within the same route-map sequence, have dierent match
commands. Matching a packet against this criterion is an AND operation. If no match is found in a route-map sequence, the process moves
to the next route-map sequence until a match is found, or until there are no more sequences. When a match is found, the packet forwards
and no additional route-map sequences process. If you include a continue clause in the route-map sequence, the next route-map sequence
also processes after a match is found.
The S5148F-ON switch has the following limitations:
• ACL counter does not support byte count.
• ACL rule does not look up the next header for IPv6 packets.
• Layer 2 (L2) Egress ACL does not work for unknown unicast trac.
• L2 User ACL has a higher priority than the Layer 3 (L3) User ACL.
• You cannot modify or extend the hardware table for each ACL type.
• In IPv6 packets, only the protocol number of rst header is matched.
• The egress Deny ACL entry does not block soft-forwarded packets and CPU-originated ICMP packets.
IP ACLs
An ACL lters packets based on the:
• IP protocol number
• Source and destination IP address
• Source and destination TCP port number
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692 Access Control Lists