Reference Guide
Table Of Contents
- OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide Release 10.4.0E(R2)
- Getting Started
- Download OS10 image and license
- Installation
- Log into OS10
- Install OS10 license
- Remote access
- Upgrade OS10
- CLI Basics
- User accounts
- Key CLI features
- CLI command modes
- CLI command hierarchy
- CLI command categories
- CONFIGURATION Mode
- Command help
- Check device status
- Candidate configuration
- Change to transaction-based configuration
- Copy running configuration
- Restore startup configuration
- Reload system image
- Filter show commands
- Alias command
- Batch mode commands
- Linux shell commands
- SSH commands
- OS9 environment commands
- Common commands
- alias
- alias (multi-line)
- batch
- boot
- commit
- configure
- copy
- default (alias)
- delete
- description (alias)
- dir
- discard
- do
- feature config-os9-style
- exit
- license
- line (alias)
- lock
- management route
- move
- no
- reload
- show alias
- show boot
- show candidate-configuration
- show environment
- show inventory
- show ip management-route
- show ipv6 management-route
- show license status
- show running-configuration
- show startup-configuration
- show system
- show version
- start
- system
- system identifier
- terminal
- traceroute
- unlock
- write
- Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
- Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Reset default configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
- View interface configuration
- Interface commands
- channel-group
- default interface
- default vlan-id
- description (Interface)
- duplex
- enable auto-breakout
- fec
- interface breakout
- interface ethernet
- interface loopback
- interface mgmt
- interface null
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interface vlan
- link-bundle-utilization
- mgmt
- mode
- mtu
- port-group
- show interface
- show link-bundle-utilization
- show port-channel summary
- show port-group
- show switch-port-profile
- show vlan
- shutdown
- speed (Fibre Channel)
- speed (Management)
- switch-port-profile
- switchport access vlan
- switchport mode
- switchport trunk allowed vlan
- Fibre channel
- Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Terminology
- Virtual fabric
- Fibre Channel zoning
- F_Port on Ethernet
- F_Port, NPG, and FCoE commands
- clear fcoe database
- clear fcoe statistics
- fc alias
- fc zone
- fc zoneset
- fcoe
- fcoe max-sessions-per-enodemac
- feature fc
- feature fc npg
- feature fip-snooping
- fip-snooping enable
- fip-snooping fc-map
- fip-snooping port-mode fcf
- member (alias)
- member (zone)
- member (zoneset)
- name
- show fc alias
- show fc ns switch
- show fc statistics
- show fc switch
- show fc zone
- show fc zoneset
- show fcoe enode
- show fcoe fcf
- show fcoe sessions
- show fcoe statistics
- show fcoe system
- show fcoe vlan
- show npg devices
- show running-config vfabric
- show vfabric
- vfabric
- vfabric (interface)
- vlan
- zone default-zone permit
- zoneset activate
- Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Link aggregation control protocol
- Link layer discovery protocol
- Protocol data units
- Optional TLVs
- Organizationally-specific TLVs
- Media endpoint discovery
- Network connectivity device
- LLDP-MED capabilities TLV
- Network policies TLVs
- Define network policies
- Packet timer values
- Disable and re-enable LLDP
- Disable and re-enable LLDP on management ports
- Advertise TLVs
- Network policy advertisement
- Fast start repeat count
- View LLDP configuration
- Adjacent agent advertisements
- Time to live
- LLDP commands
- Media Access Control
- Multiple spanning-tree protocol
- Rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus
- Rapid spanning-tree protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Port monitoring
- Layer 3
- Border gateway protocol
- Sessions and peers
- Route reflectors
- Multiprotocol BGP
- Attributes
- Selection criteria
- Weight and local preference
- Multiexit discriminators
- Origin
- AS path and next-hop
- Best path selection
- More path support
- Advertise cost
- 4-Byte AS numbers
- AS number migration
- Configure border gateway protocol
- Enable BGP
- Configure Dual Stack
- Peer templates
- Neighbor fall-over
- Fast external fallover
- Passive peering
- Local AS
- AS number limit
- Redistribute routes
- Additional paths
- MED attributes
- Local preference attribute
- Weight attribute
- Enable multipath
- Route-map filters
- Route reflector clusters
- Aggregate routes
- Confederations
- Route dampening
- Timers
- Neighbor soft-reconfiguration
- BGP commands
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Internet group management protocol
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Virtual router redundancy protocol
- Border gateway protocol
- UFT modes
- System management
- Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- continue Clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- ACL commands
- clear ip access-list counters
- clear ipv6 access-list counters
- clear mac access-list counters
- deny
- deny (IPv6)
- deny (MAC)
- deny icmp
- deny icmp (IPv6)
- deny ip
- deny ipv6
- deny tcp
- deny tcp (IPv6)
- deny udp
- deny udp (IPv6)
- description
- ip access-group
- ip access-list
- ip as-path deny
- ip as-path permit
- ip community-list standard deny
- ip community–list standard permit
- ip extcommunity-list standard deny
- ip extcommunity-list standard permit
- ip prefix-list description
- ip prefix-list deny
- ip prefix-list permit
- ip prefix-list seq deny
- ip prefix-list seq permit
- ipv6 access-group
- ipv6 access-list
- ipv6 prefix-list deny
- ipv6 prefix-list description
- ipv6 prefix-list permit
- ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
- ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
- mac access-group
- mac access-list
- permit
- permit (IPv6)
- permit (MAC)
- permit icmp
- permit icmp (IPv6)
- permit ip
- permit ipv6
- permit tcp
- permit tcp (IPv6)
- permit udp
- permit udp (IPv6)
- remark
- seq deny
- seq deny (IPv6)
- seq deny (MAC)
- seq deny icmp
- seq deny icmp (IPv6)
- seq deny ip
- seq deny ipv6
- seq deny tcp
- seq deny tcp (IPv6)
- seq deny udp
- seq deny udp (IPv6)
- seq permit
- seq permit (IPv6)
- seq permit (MAC)
- seq permit icmp
- seq permit icmp (IPv6)
- seq permit ip
- seq permit ipv6
- seq permit tcp
- seq permit tcp (IPv6)
- seq permit udp
- seq permit udp (IPv6)
- show access-group
- show access-lists
- show ip as-path-access-list
- show ip community-list
- show ip extcommunity-list
- show ip prefix-list
- Route-map commands
- continue
- match as-path
- match community
- match extcommunity
- match interface
- match ip address
- match ip next-hop
- match ipv6 address
- match ipv6 next-hop
- match metric
- match origin
- match route-type
- match tag
- route-map
- set comm-list add
- set comm-list delete
- set community
- set extcomm-list add
- set extcomm-list delete
- set extcommunity
- set local-preference
- set metric
- set metric-type
- set next-hop
- set origin
- set tag
- set weight
- show route-map
- Quality of service
- Configure quality of service
- Ingress traffic classification
- Egress traffic classification
- Policing traffic
- Mark Traffic
- Color traffic
- Modify packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- QoS commands
- bandwidth
- class
- class-map
- clear interface priority-flow-control
- clear qos statistics
- clear qos statistics type
- control-plane
- flowcontrol
- match
- match cos
- match dscp
- match precedence
- match qos-group
- match vlan
- mtu
- pause
- pfc-cos
- pfc-max-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-headroom-buffer-size
- police
- policy-map
- priority
- priority-flow-control mode
- qos-group dot1p
- qos-group dscp
- queue-limit
- queue bandwidth
- queue qos-group
- random-detect (interface)
- random-detect (queue)
- random-detect color
- random-detect ecn
- random-detect pool
- random-detect weight
- service-policy
- set cos
- set dscp
- set qos-group
- shape
- show class-map
- show control-plane info
- show control-plane statistics
- show interface priority-flow-control
- show qos interface
- show policy-map
- show qos control-plane
- show qos egress bufffers interface
- show egress buffer-stats interface
- show qos ingress buffers interface
- show ingress buffer-stats interface
- show queuing statistics
- show qos system
- show qos system buffers
- show qos maps
- show qos wred-profile
- system qos
- trust
- trust dot1p-map
- trust dscp-map
- qos-map traffic-class
- trust-map
- wred
- Virtual link trunking
- Converged data center services
- sFlow
- Troubleshoot OS10
- Support resources
Areas allow you to further organize routers within the AS with one or more areas within the AS. Areas are valuable in that they allow
subnetworks to hide within the AS—minimizing the size of the routing tables on all routers. An area within the AS may not see the details
of another area’s topology. An area number or the router’s IP address identies AS areas.
Areas, networks, and neighbors
The backbone of the network is Area 0, also called Area 0.0.0.0, the core of any AS. All other areas must connect to Area 0. An OSPF
backbone is responsible for distributing routing information between areas. It consists of all area border routers, networks not wholly
contained in any area and their attached routers.
The backbone is the only area with a default area number. You congure all other areas Area ID. If you congure two nonbackbone areas,
you must enable the B bit in OSPF. Routers, A, B, C, G, H, and I are the backbone, see Autonomous system areas.
• A stub area (SA) does not receive external route information, except for the default route. These areas do receive information from
interarea (IA) routes.
• A not-so-stubby area (NSSA) can import AS external route information and send it to the backbone as type-7 LSA.
• Totally stubby areas are also known as no summary areas.
Congure all routers within an assigned stub area as stubby and do not generate LSAs that do not apply. For example, a Type 5 LSA is
intended for external areas and the stubby area routers may not generate external LSAs. A virtual link cannot traverse stubby areas.
Networks and neighbors
As a link-state protocol, OSPF sends routing information to other OSPF routers concerning the state of the links between them. The up or
down state of those links is important. Routers that share a link become neighbors on that segment. OSPF uses the hello protocol as a
neighbor discovery and keepalive mechanism. After two routers are neighbors, they may proceed to exchange and synchronize their
databases, which creates an adjacency.
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Layer 3