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Table Of Contents

Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.2
Contents
About this guide
- Conventions
- Related Documents
- Documentation Feedback
Change history
Getting Started with Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10
- Switch with factory-installed OS10
- Baremetal switch with only ONIE installed
- Downgrade to Release 10.5.0.0 or earlier releases
  - Roll back from 10.5.2.0 or later release to 10.5.0.x or earlier release
- Downgrade to Release 10.5.1.0 or later releases
  - Rollback from 10.5.2.0 or later release to 10.5.1.0 or later release
- Switch deployment options
- Remote access
CLI Basics
- CONFIGURATION mode
- Check device status
  - Related Videos
- Command help
- Candidate configuration
- Copy running configuration
- Restore startup configuration
- Reload system image
- Filter show commands
- Common OS10 commands
Advanced CLI tasks
- Command alias
- Batch mode
  - batch
- Linux shell commands
- Using OS9 commands
  - feature config-os9-style
Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 zero-touch deployment
- ZTD DHCP server configuration
- ZTD provisioning script
- ZTD CLI batch file
- Post-ZTD script
- ZTD commands
Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 provisioning
- Using Ansible
- Example: Configure an OS10 switch using Ansible
SmartFabric Director
- Enable SmartFabric Director mode on a switch
- Support for SmartFabric Director
- gRPC Network Management Interface agent
- Lifecycle Management using SmartFabric Director
- SmartFabric Director commands
System management
- System banners
- User session management
  - User session management commands
- Telnet server
  - Telnet commands
    - ip telnet server enable
    - ip telnet server vrf
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- System clock
  - Time zones and UTC offset reference
  - System Clock commands
- Network Time Protocol
- Precision Time Protocol
- Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- Containers
- Low Latency Modes
  - Low Latency Modes CLI commands
    - show switching-mode
    - switching-mode cut-through
Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- Z9264F-ON port-group profiles
- Port-groups on S5200F-ON switches
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
  - Configuring wavelength
- Management interface
  - Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- VLAN scale profile
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
  - Create port-channel
  - Add port member
  - Minimum links
  - Assign Port Channel IP Address
  - Remove or disable port-channel
  - Load balance traffic
  - Change hash algorithm
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
  - S4148-ON Series port profiles
  - S4148U-ON port profiles
- Configure negotiation modes on interfaces
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Reset default configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Enable energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Clear EEE counters
  - View EEE status/statistics
  - EEE commands
- View interface configuration
- High-power optical modules
  - High-power optical module commands
    - allow high-wattage-optics
    - show inventory media wattage
- Digital optical monitoring
  - Enable DOM and DOM traps
- Default MTU Configuration
- Configure polling interval for Ethernet interface counters
- Interface commands
  - channel-group
  - default interface
  - default vlan-id
  - description (Interface)
  - duplex
  - enable dom
  - enable dom traps
  - feature auto-breakout
  - fec
  - interface breakout
  - interface ethernet
  - interface loopback
  - interface mgmt
  - interface null
  - interface port-channel
  - interface range
  - interface vlan
  - link-bundle-utilization
  - mode
  - mode l3
  - mtu
  - negotiation
  - port mode Eth
  - port-group
  - profile
  - scale-profile vlan
  - show discovered-expanders
  - show interface
  - show interface description
  - show interface phy-eth
  - show interface switchport
  - show inventory media
  - show link-bundle-utilization
  - show port-channel summary
  - show port-group
  - show switch-port-profile
  - show system
  - show unit-provision
  - show vlan
  - shutdown
  - speed (Fibre Channel)
  - speed (Management)
  - stats-monitor
  - switch-port-profile
  - switchport access vlan
  - switchport mode
  - switchport trunk allowed vlan
  - unit-provision
  - wavelength
  - default mtu
  - show default mtu
PowerEdge MX Ethernet I/O modules
- MX-IOM Hardware Replacement
- Unified port groups
Fibre Channel
- Fibre Channel over Ethernet
  - Configure FIP snooping
- Terminology
- Virtual fabric
- Fibre Channel zoning
- F_Port on Ethernet
- Pinning FCoE traffic to a specific port of a port-channel
  - Sample FSB configuration on VLT network
  - Sample FC Switch configuration on VLT network
  - Sample FSB configuration on non-VLT network
  - Sample FC Switch configuration on non-VLT network
- Multiswitch fabric (E Port)
  - Configure multiswitch fabric (E Port)
  - Verify multiswitch fabric (E Port) configuration
  - Multiswitch fabric (E Port) CLI commands
- Multi-hop FIP-snooping bridge
  - Configuration notes
  - Configure multi-hop FSB
  - Verify multi-hop FSB configuration
  - Sample Multi-hop FSB configuration
- Configuration guidelines
- NPIV Proxy Gateway cascading
- Support for untagged VLAN in FCoE
- Rebalance FC sessions (NPG)
- Load balancing after system reboot
  - NPG rebalance topology
  - NPG switch configurations
  - Example: Manual rebalance trigger
  - Equivalent RESTCONF request for the rebalancing CLIs
- Single FCF per vFabric
  - Usecase 1 - NPG fabric is connected to an FCF switch through multiple links
  - Use case 2 - NPG fabric is connected to multiple upstream switches belonging to the same SAN fabric
  - Use case 3 - Multiple NPG Fabrics connected to upstream switches belonging to different SAN fabrics
- F_Port commands
  - fc alias
  - fc zone
  - fc zoneset
  - feature fc
  - member (alias)
  - member (zone)
  - member (zoneset)
  - show fc alias
  - show fc interface-area-id mapping
  - show fc ns switch
  - show fc zone
  - show fc zoneset
  - zone default-zone permit
  - zoneset activate
- NPG commands
  - fc port-mode F
  - feature fc npg
  - show npg devices
  - show npg uplink-interface
- F_Port and NPG commands
  - clear fc statistics
  - fcoe
  - fcoe delay fcf-adv
  - name
  - Re-balance the FC sessions
  - show npg uplink-interface
  - show npg node-interface
  - show fc statistics
  - show fc switch
  - show running-config vfabric
  - show vfabric
  - vfabric
  - vfabric (interface)
  - vlan
- FIP-snooping commands
  - feature fip-snooping with-cvl
  - fip-snooping enable
  - fip-snooping fc-map
  - fip-snooping port-mode
- FCoE commands
  - clear fcoe database
  - clear fcoe statistics
  - fcoe delay fcf-adv
  - fcoe-pinned-port
  - fcoe max-sessions-per-enodemac
  - fcoe priority-bits
  - lldp tlv-select dcbxp-appln fcoe
  - re-balance fc npg sessions vfabric
  - show fcoe enode
  - show fcoe fcf
  - show fcoe pinned-port
  - show fcoe sessions
  - show fcoe statistics
  - show fcoe system
  - show fcoe vlan
  - show npg node-interface
  - show npg uplink-interface
- Debug FC commands
  - debug fc
  - show debug fc
Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Far-end failure detection
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Media Access Control
- Spanning-tree protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Private VLANs
- Port monitoring
Layer 3
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Multicast
- Important notes
- Configure multicast routing
- Unknown multicast flood control
  - Enable multicast flood control
- Multicast Commands
  - multicast snooping flood-restrict
- Internet Group Management Protocol
- Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol
  - MLD snooping
  - MLD snooping commands
- Multicast snooping on VLANs
- Layer 3 multicast: Protocol Independent Multicast
- Anycast RP using PIM
- Sample configuration: Multicast VRF using PIM-SM
- VLT multicast routing
VXLAN
- VXLAN concepts
- VXLAN as NVO solution
- Configure VXLAN
- L3 VXLAN route scaling
- DHCP relay on VTEPs
- View VXLAN configuration
- VXLAN MAC addresses
- VXLAN commands
- VXLAN MAC commands
- Example: VXLAN with static VTEP
- BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- Controller-provisioned VXLAN
UFT modes
- Configure UFT modes
  - IPv6 extended prefix routes
- UFT commands
Security
- Switch security
- Network security
OpenFlow
- OpenFlow logical switch instance
- OpenFlow controller
- OpenFlow version 1.3
- OpenFlow use cases
- Configure OpenFlow
  - Establish TLS connection
- OpenFlow commands
- OpenFlow-only mode commands
Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- Control-plane ACLs
  - Control-plane ACL qualifiers
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- Delete ACL rule
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- VTY ACLs
- SNMP ACLs
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- Continue clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- View ACL table utilization report
  - Known behavior
- ACL logging
  - Important notes
  - IP ACL logging
  - Control-plane management ACL logging
- ACL commands
  - clear ip access-list counters
  - clear ipv6 access-list counters
  - clear mac access-list counters
  - deny
  - deny (IPv6)
  - deny (MAC)
  - deny icmp
  - deny icmp (IPv6)
  - deny ip
  - deny ipv6
  - deny tcp
  - deny tcp (IPv6)
  - deny udp
  - deny udp (IPv6)
  - description
  - ip access-group
  - ip access-list
  - ip as-path access-list
  - ip community-list standard deny
  - ip community–list standard permit
  - ip extcommunity-list standard deny
  - ip extcommunity-list standard permit
  - ip prefix-list description
  - ip prefix-list deny
  - ip prefix-list permit
  - ip prefix-list seq deny
  - ip prefix-list seq permit
  - ipv6 access-group
  - ipv6 access-list
  - ipv6 prefix-list deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list description
  - ipv6 prefix-list permit
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
  - logging access-list mgmt burst
  - logging access-list mgmt rate
  - mac access-group
  - mac access-list
  - permit
  - permit (IPv6)
  - permit (MAC)
  - permit icmp
  - permit icmp (IPv6)
  - permit ip
  - permit ipv6
  - permit tcp
  - permit tcp (IPv6)
  - permit udp
  - permit udp (IPv6)
  - remark
  - seq deny
  - seq deny (IPv6)
  - seq deny (MAC)
  - seq deny icmp
  - seq deny icmp (IPv6)
  - seq deny ip
  - seq deny ipv6
  - seq deny tcp
  - seq deny tcp (IPv6)
  - seq deny udp
  - seq deny udp (IPv6)
  - seq permit
  - seq permit (IPv6)
  - seq permit (MAC)
  - seq permit icmp
  - seq permit icmp (IPv6)
  - seq permit ip
  - seq permit ipv6
  - seq permit tcp
  - seq permit tcp (IPv6)
  - seq permit udp
  - seq permit udp (IPv6)
  - show access-group
  - show access-lists
  - show acl-table-usage detail
  - show control-plane logging
  - show ip as-path-access-list
  - show ip prefix-list
  - show logging access-list
- Route-map commands
  - continue
  - match as-path
  - match community
  - match extcommunity
  - match inactive-path-additive
  - match interface
  - match ip address
  - match ip next-hop
  - match ipv6 address
  - match ipv6 next-hop
  - match metric
  - match origin
  - match route-type
  - match tag
  - route-map
  - set comm-list add
  - set comm-list delete
  - set community
  - set extcomm-list add
  - set extcomm-list delete
  - set extcommunity
  - set local-preference
  - set metric
  - set metric-type
  - set next-hop
  - set origin
  - set tag
  - set weight
  - show route-map
Quality of service
- Classification
  - Data traffic classification
  - Control-plane policing
- Marking Traffic
- Queuing
- Policing traffic
- Coloring traffic
- Modifying packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Rate adjustment
- Configure quality of service
- Example 1: Traffic classification and bandwidth allocation in VXLAN topology using CoS value
- Example 2: Traffic classification and bandwidth allocation in VXLAN topology using CoS value on access ports and DSCP value on network ports
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- RoCE for faster access and lossless connectivity
- Port to port-pipe and MMU mapping
- QoS commands
Virtual Link Trunking
- Terminology
- VLT domain
- VLT interconnect
- Graceful LACP with VLT
- Configure VLT
- Configure VRRP Active-Active mode
- Migrate VMs across data centers with eVLT
- View VLT information
- Delay-restore for orphan ports
  - Configuring delay-restore port - non-VLT
  - Configuring delay-restore orphan port - VLT
- VLT commands
Uplink Failure Detection
- Configure uplink failure detection
- Uplink failure detection on VLT
  - Sample configurations of UFD on VLT
- UFD commands
Converged data center services
- Priority flow control
- Enhanced transmission selection
- Data center bridging eXchange
- Internet small computer system interface
- Converged network DCB example
sFlow
- Enable sFlow
- Max-header size configuration
- Collector configuration
- Polling-interval configuration
- Sample-rate configuration
- Source interface configuration
- View sFlow information
- sFlow commands
Telemetry
- Telemetry terminology
- YANG-modeled telemetry data
- Configure telemetry
- View telemetry configuration
- Telemetry commands
- Example: Configure streaming telemetry
RESTCONF API
- Configure RESTCONF API
- RESTCONF request of CLI command
  - Obtain RESTCONF API documentation from OS10
  - Translated RESTCONF requests example
- REST Token-Based Authentication
- CLI commands for RESTCONF API
- RESTCONF API tasks
  - View XML structure of CLI commands
  - RESTCONF API Examples
    - System
    - Interface
Troubleshoot Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10
- Diagnostic tools
- Recover Linux password
- Recover OS10 user name password
- Restore factory defaults
- SupportAssist
- Support bundle
- System monitoring
- Monitor CPU Utilization
  - CPU Utilization commands
- Monitor Memory Utilization
  - Memory Utilization commands
- Log into OS10 device
- Frequently asked questions
Support resources

IPv6 destination unreachable

By default, when no matching entry for an IPv6 route is found in the IPv6 routing table, a packet drops and no error message

is sent. You can enable the capability to send an IPv6 destination unreachable error message to the source without

dropping the packet.

Enable IPv6 unreachable destination messaging

OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/8

OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/8)# ipv6 unreachables

IPv6 hop-by-hop options

A hop-by-hop header extension in an IPv6 packet contains options that are processed by all IPv6 routers in the packet's path.

By default, hop-by-hop header options in an IPv6 packet do not process locally. To enable local processing of IPv6 hop-by-hop

options on an interface, use the ipv6 hop-by-hop command.

Enable IPv6 hop-by-hop options forwarding

OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/8

OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/8)# ipv6 hop-by-hop

IPv6 Routing Header Type 0

Routing header is an extension header that is defined in RFC 2460 for IPv6. A source uses routing header to list one or more

intermediate nodes that a packet takes to reach its destination. Routing header is modeled similar to the IPv4 Loose Source and

Route IP options. It consists of routing type field, which further identifies the extension.

The Type 0 routing header extension (RH0) is used for listing the addresses of the intermediate nodes for the packet to take

to reach its destination. RH0 can also be used to perform denial of service attacks, bypassing filtering and firewall devices, and

other kinds of security attacks. Therefore, this extension is depreciated in RFC 5095. OS10 switches are compliant with RFC

5095. However, you can use the following command to drop all IPv6 packets with RH0 in case there is any noncompliant router

or node in the network:

[no] ipv6 routing-header-type0 deny fast-path [slow-path]

Restrictions and Limitations

IPv6 RH0 packets are not dropped in hardware (fast-path) in the following scenarios:

● IPv6 RH0 packets for which Routing Header is present beyond first 128 bytes of the packet.

● IPv6 RH0 packets matching a Policy Based Routing (PBR) entry is routed and not dropped.

● IPv6 RH0 packets with hop-by-hop header are not dropped when the ipv6 hop-by-hop CLI configuration is present. This

restriction can be overcome using the slow-path parameter.

View IPv6 information

To view IPv6 configuration information, use the show ipv6 route command. To view IPv6 address information, use the

show address ipv6 command.

View IPv6 connected information

OS10# show ipv6 route connected

Codes: C - connected

S - static

B - BGP, IN - internal BGP, EX - external BGP

O - OSPF,IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1,

N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 - OSPF external type 1,

E2 - OSPF external type 2, > - non-active route

Gateway of last resort is not set

Destination Gateway Dist/Metric Last Change

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Layer 3