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recover from frame loss. To successfully transport storage trac, data center Ethernet must provide no-
drop service with lossless links.
InterProcess
Communication
(IPC) trac
InterProcess Communication (IPC) trac within high-performance computing clusters to share information.
Server trac is extremely sensitive to latency requirements.
To ensure lossless delivery and latency-sensitive scheduling of storage and service trac and I/O convergence of LAN, storage, and
server trac over a unied fabric, IEEE data center bridging adds the following extensions to a classical Ethernet network:
• 802.1Qbb — Priority-based Flow Control (PFC)
• 802.1Qaz — Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS)
• 802.1Qau — Congestion Notication
• Data Center Bridging Exchange (DCBx) protocol
NOTE: Dell Networking OS supports only the PFC, ETS, and DCBx features in data center bridging.
Priority-Based Flow Control
In a data center network, priority-based ow control (PFC) manages large bursts of one trac type in multiprotocol links so that it
does not aect other trac types and no frames are lost due to congestion.
When PFC detects congestion on a queue for a specied priority, it sends a pause frame for the 802.1p priority trac to the
transmitting device. In this way, PFC ensures that PFC-enabled priority trac is not dropped by the switch.
PFC enhances the existing 802.3x pause and 802.1p priority capabilities to enable ow control based on 802.1p priorities (classes of
service). Instead of stopping all trac on a link (as performed by the traditional Ethernet pause mechanism), PFC pauses trac on a
link according to the 802.1p priority set on a trac type. You can create lossless ows for storage and server trac while allowing for
loss in case of LAN trac congestion on the same physical interface.
The following illustration shows how PFC handles trac congestion by pausing the transmission of incoming trac with dot1p
priority 4.
The system supports loading two DCB_Cong les:
• FCoE converged trac with priority 3.
• iSCSI storage trac with priority 4.
In the Dell Networking OS, PFC is implemented as follows:
• PFC supports buering to receive data that continues to arrive on an interface while the remote system reacts to the PFC
operation.
• PFC uses DCB MIB IEEE 802.1azd2.5 and PFC MIB IEEE 802.1bb-d2.2.
Data Center Bridging (DCB)
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