Users Guide
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iSCSI Optimization
iSCSI optimization is supported on Dell Networking OS.
This chapter describes how to congure internet small computer system interface (iSCSI) optimization, which enables quality-of-
service (QoS) treatment for iSCSI trac. The topics covered in this chapter include:
• iSCSI Optimization Overview
• Default iSCSI Optimization Values
• iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites
• Conguring iSCSI Optimization
• Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information
iSCSI Optimization Overview
iSCSI is a TCP/IP-based protocol for establishing and managing connections between IP-based storage devices and initiators in a 
storage area network (SAN).
iSCSI optimization enables the network switch to auto-detect Dell’s iSCSI storage arrays and triggers a self-conguration of several 
key network congurations that enables optimization of the network for better storage trac throughput. iSCSI is disabled by 
default on the S4820T platform and is not supported on the Z9000 platform.
iSCSI optimization also provides a means of monitoring iSCSI sessions and applying quality of service (QoS) policies on iSCSI trac. 
When enabled, iSCSI optimization allows a switch to monitor (snoop) the establishment and termination of iSCSI connections. The 
switch uses the snooped information to detect iSCSI sessions and connections established through the switch.
iSCSI optimization allows you to reduce deployment time and management complexity in data centers. In a data center network, Dell 
EqualLogic and Compellent iSCSI storage arrays are connected to a converged Ethernet network using the data center bridging 
exchange protocol (DCBx) through stacked and/or non-stacked Ethernet switches.
iSCSI session monitoring over virtual link trunking (VLT) synchronizes the iSCSI session information between the VLT peers, allowing 
session information to be available in both the VLT peers. You can enable or disable iSCSI when you congure VLT.
iSCSI optimization functions as follows:
• Auto-detection of EqualLogic storage arrays — the switch detects any active EqualLogic array directly attached to its ports.
• Manual conguration to detect Compellent storage arrays where auto-detection is not supported.
• Automatic conguration of switch ports after detection of storage arrays.
• If you congure ow-control, iSCSI uses the current conguration. If you do not congure ow-control, iSCSI auto-congures 
ow control settings so that receive-only is enabled and transmit-only is disabled. .
• iSCSI monitoring sessions — the switch monitors and tracks active iSCSI sessions in connections on the switch, including port 
information and iSCSI session information.
• iSCSI QoS — A user-congured iSCSI class of service (CoS) prole is applied to all iSCSI trac. Classier rules are used to direct 
the iSCSI data trac to queues that can be given preferential QoS treatment over other data passing through the switch. 
Preferential treatment helps to avoid session interruptions during times of congestion that would otherwise cause dropped iSCSI 
packets.
• iSCSI DCBx TLVs are supported.
The following illustration shows iSCSI optimization between servers and a storage array in which a stack of three switches connect 
installed servers (iSCSI initiators) to a storage array (iSCSI targets) in a SAN network. iSCSI optimization running on the master 
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iSCSI Optimization










