Users Guide
Figure 127. VLT providing multipath
VLT reduces the role of spanning tree protocols (STPs) by allowing link aggregation group (LAG) terminations on two separate distribution 
or core switches and supporting a loop-free topology.
To prevent the initial loop that may occur prior to VLT being established, use a spanning tree protocol. After VLT is established, you may 
use rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) to prevent loops from forming with new links that are incorrectly connected and outside the VLT 
domain.
VLT provides Layer 2 multipathing, creating redundancy through increased bandwidth, enabling multiple parallel paths between nodes, and 
load-balancing traffic where alternate paths exist.
L2/L3 control plane protocols and system management features function normally in VLT mode. Features such as VRRP and internet 
group management protocol (IGMP) snooping require state information coordination between the two VLT chassis. The IGMP and VLT 
configurations must be identical on both sides of the trunk to ensure the same behavior on both sides.
The following example shows how VLT is deployed. The switches appear as a single virtual switch from the point of view of the switch or 
server supporting link aggregation control protocol (LACP).
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
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