User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Dell PowerVault MD 34XX/38XX Series Storage Arrays Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- About Your MD Series Storage Array
- Physical Disks, Virtual Disks, And Disk Groups
- Disk Pools
- Thin Virtual Disks
- RAID Levels
- Segment Size
- Virtual Disk Operations
- Disk Group Operations
- RAID Background Operations Priority
- Virtual Disk Migration And Disk Roaming
- Advanced Features
- Multi-Path Software
- Load Balancing
- Monitoring System Performance
- Interpreting Performance Monitor Data
- Viewing Real-time Graphical Performance Monitor Data
- Customizing the Performance Monitor Dashboard
- Specifying Performance Metrics
- Viewing Real-time Textual Performance Monitor
- Saving Real-time Textual Performance Data
- Starting and Stopping Background Performance Monitor
- Viewing Information about the Current Background Performance Monitor Session
- Viewing Current Background Performance Monitor Data
- Saving the Current Background Performance Monitor Data
- Viewing Saved Background Performance Monitor Data
- What are invalid objects in the Performance Monitor?
- Discovering And Managing Your Storage Array
- Out-Of-Band Management
- In-Band Management
- Storage Arrays
- Setting Up Your Storage Array
- Locating Storage Arrays
- Naming Or Renaming Storage Arrays
- Setting A Password
- Adding Or Editing A Comment To An Existing Storage Array
- Removing Storage Arrays
- Enabling Premium Features
- Displaying Failover Alert
- Changing The Cache Settings On The Storage Array
- Changing Expansion Enclosure ID Numbers
- Changing The Enclosure Order
- Configuring Alert Notifications
- Battery Settings
- Setting The Storage Array RAID Controller Module Clocks
- Using iSCSI
- Changing The iSCSI Target Authentication
- Entering Mutual Authentication Permissions
- Creating CHAP Secrets
- Changing The iSCSI Target Identification
- Changing The iSCSI Target Discovery Settings
- Configuring The iSCSI Host Ports
- Advanced iSCSI Host Port Settings
- Viewing Or Ending An iSCSI Session
- Viewing iSCSI Statistics And Setting Baseline Statistics
- Edit, Remove, Or Rename Host Topology
- Event Monitor
- About Your Host
- Disk Groups, Standard Virtual Disks, And Thin Virtual Disks
- Creating Disk Groups And Virtual Disks
- Thin Virtual Disks
- Advantages Of Thin Virtual Disks
- Physical Vs Virtual Capacity On A Thin Virtual Disk
- Thin Virtual Disk Requirements And Limitations
- Thin Volume Attributes
- Thin Virtual Disk States
- Comparison—Types Of Virtual Disks And Copy Services
- Rollback On Thin Virtual Disks
- Initializing A Thin Virtual Disk
- Changing A Thin Virtual Disk To A Standard Virtual Disk
- Choosing An Appropriate Physical Disk Type
- Physical Disk Security With Self Encrypting Disk
- Configuring Hot Spare Physical Disks
- Enclosure Loss Protection
- Drawer Loss Protection
- Host-To-Virtual Disk Mapping
- Creating Host-To-Virtual Disk Mappings
- Modifying And Removing Host-To-Virtual Disk Mapping
- Changing Controller Ownership Of The Virtual Disk
- Removing Host-To-Virtual Disk Mapping
- Changing The RAID Controller Module Ownership Of A Disk Group
- Changing The RAID Level Of A Disk Group
- Removing A Host-To-Virtual Disk Mapping Using Linux DMMP
- Restricted Mappings
- Storage Partitioning
- Disk Group And Virtual Disk Expansion
- Disk Group Migration
- Storage Array Media Scan
- Disk Pools And Disk Pool Virtual Disks
- Difference Between Disk Groups And Disk Pools
- Disk Pool Restrictions
- Creating A Disk Pool Manually
- Automatically Managing The Unconfigured Capacity In Disk Pools
- Locating Physical Disks In A Disk Pool
- Renaming A Disk Pool
- Configuring Alert Notifications For A Disk Pool
- Adding Unassigned Physical Disks To A Disk Pool
- Configuring The Preservation Capacity Of A Disk Pool
- Changing The Modification Priority Of A Disk Pool
- Changing The RAID Controller Module Ownership Of A Disk Pool
- Checking Data Consistency
- Deleting A Disk Pool
- Viewing Storage Array Logical Components And Associated Physical Components
- Secure Disk Pools
- Changing Capacity On Existing Thin Virtual Disks
- Creating A Thin Virtual Disk From A Disk Pool
- Using SSD Cache
- How SSD Cache Works
- Benefits Of SSD Cache
- Choosing SSD Cache Parameters
- SSD Cache Restrictions
- Creating An SSD Cache
- Viewing Physical Components Associated With An SSD Cache
- Locating Physical Disks In An SSD Cache
- Adding Physical Disks To An SSD Cache
- Removing Physical Disks From An SSD Cache
- Suspending Or Resuming SSD Caching
- Changing I/O Type In An SSD Cache
- Renaming An SSD Cache
- Deleting An SSD Cache
- Using The Performance Modeling Tool
- Premium Feature—Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Snapshot Virtual Disk Vs. Snapshot Virtual Disk (Legacy)
- Snapshot Images And Groups
- Snapshot Virtual Disk Read/Write Properties
- Snapshot Groups And Consistency Groups
- Understanding Snapshot Repositories
- Creating Snapshot Images
- Scheduling Snapshot Images
- Performing Snapshot Rollbacks
- Creating A Snapshot Group
- Converting A Snapshot Virtual Disk To Read-Write
- Viewing Associated Physical Components Of An Individual Repository Virtual Disk
- Creating A Consistency Group
- Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Of A Snapshot Image
- Snapshot Virtual Disk Limitations
- Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Repository
- Changing The Settings Of A Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Disabling A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Re-creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Renaming A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Deleting A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Creating A Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Creating A Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk Repository (Manually)
- Disabling A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Re-creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Or Consistency Group Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Changing The Modification Priority Of An Overall Repository Virtual Disk
- Changing The Media Scan Setting Of An Overall Repository Virtual Disk
- Changing The Pre-read Consistency Check Setting Of An Overall Repository Virtual Disk
- Increasing The Capacity Of An Overall Repository
- Decreasing The Capacity Of The Overall Repository
- Performing A Revive Operation
- Premium Feature—Snapshot Virtual Disks (Legacy)
- Scheduling A Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Using The Simple Path
- Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk Using The Advanced Path
- Specifying Snapshot Virtual Disk Names
- Snapshot Repository Capacity
- Re-Creating Snapshot Virtual Disks
- Disabling A Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Re-Creating A Snapshot Virtual Disk
- Premium Feature—Virtual Disk Copy
- Using Virtual Disk Copy With Snapshot Or Snapshot (Legacy) Premium Feature
- Types Of Virtual Disk Copies
- Creating A Virtual Disk Copy For An MSCS Shared Disk
- Virtual Disk Read/Write Permissions
- Virtual Disk Copy Restrictions
- Creating A Virtual Disk Copy
- Preferred RAID Controller Module Ownership
- Failed RAID Controller Module
- Copy Manager
- Copying The Virtual Disk
- Storage Array Performance During Virtual Disk Copy
- Setting Copy Priority
- Stopping A Virtual Disk Copy
- Recopying A Virtual Disk
- Removing Copy Pairs
- Device Mapper Multipath For Linux
- Configuring Asymmetric Logical Unit Access
- Premium Feature—Remote Replication
- About Asynchronous Remote Replication
- Remote Replicated Pairs And Replication Repositories
- Types Of Remote Replication
- Remote Replication Requirements And Restrictions
- Setting Up Remote Replication
- Activating Remote Replication Premium Features
- Deactivating Remote Replication
- Remote Replication Groups
- Replicated Pairs
- Management Firmware Downloads
- Downloading RAID Controller And NVSRAM Packages
- Downloading Both RAID Controller And NVSRAM Firmware
- Downloading Only NVSRAM Firmware
- Downloading Physical Disk Firmware
- Downloading MD3060e Series Expansion Module EMM Firmware
- Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology (SMART)
- Media Errors And Unreadable Sectors
- Firmware Inventory
- System Interfaces
- Storage Array Software
- Start-Up Routine
- Device Health Conditions
- Trace Buffers
- Collecting Physical Disk Data
- Event Log
- Recovery Guru
- Storage Array Profile
- Viewing The Physical Associations
- Recovering From An Unresponsive Storage Array Condition
- Locating A Physical Disk
- Locating An Expansion Enclosure
- Capturing The State Information
- SMrepassist Utility
- Unidentified Devices
- Recovering From An Unidentified Storage Array
- Starting Or Restarting The Host Context Agent Software
- Getting Help

Command Description
multipath –f
<multipath_dev_node>
Flushes out Device Mapper for the specified multipathing device. Used
if the underlying physical devices are deleted/unmapped.
multipath –F
Flushes out all unused multipathing device maps.
rescan_dm_devs
Dell provided script. Forces a rescan of the host SCSI bus and
aggregates multipathing devices as needed. Use this command when:
• LUNs are dynamically mapped to the hosts.
• New targets are added to the host.
• Failback of the storage array is required.
• For MD Series Dense iSCSI storage arrays, iSCSI sessions have to be
established for rescan to take effect.
Limitations And Known Issues
• In certain error conditions with the no_path_retry or the queue_if_no_path feature is set,
applications may hang. To overcome these conditions, enter the following command for each
affected multipath device:
dmsetup message [device] 0 "fail_if_no_path"
where [device] is the multipath device name (for example, mpath2; do not specify the path)
• I/O may hang when a Device Mapper device is deleted before the volume is unmounted.
• If the scsi_dh_rdac module is not included in initrd, slower device discovery may be seen and
the syslog may become populated with buffer I/O error messages.
• I/O may hang if the host server or storage array is rebooted while I/O is active. All I/O to the storage
array should be stopped before shutting down or rebooting the host server or storage array.
• With an MD Series storage array, after a failed path is restored, failback does not occur automatically
because the driver cannot auto-detect devices without a forced rescan. Run the command
rescan_dm_devs to force a rescan of the host server. This restores the failed paths enabling failback
to occur.
• Failback can be slow when the host system is experiencing heavy I/O. The problem is exacerbated if
the host server is also experiencing very high processor utilization.
• The Device Mapper Multipath service can be slow when the host system is experiencing heavy I/O.
The problem is exacerbated if the host server is also experiencing very high processor utilization.
• If the root disk is not blacklisted in the multipath.conf file, a multipathing node may be created for the
root disk. The command multipath –ll lists vendor/product ID, which can help identify this issue.
• If upgrading from a previous version of SLES, uninstall and then reinstall the latest scsi_dh_rdac
module on the updated SLES installation. Then update the kernel and install the MD Storage Manager
from the DVD.
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