FEATURES High efficiency: 95% @ 5.0Vin, 3.3V/16A out Small size and low profile: (SIP) 50.8mm x 13.4mm x 8.5mm (2.00” x 0.53” x 0.33”) Single-In-Line (SIP) packaging Standard footprint Voltage and resistor-based trim Pre-bias startup Output voltage tracking No minimum load required Output voltage programmable from 0.75Vdc to 3.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TA = 25°C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 2.8Vdc and 5.5Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER NOTES and CONDITIONS DNL04S0A0R16 Min.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES 95 95 90 Vin=4.5V 85 Vin=5.0V 80 Vin=5.5V EFFICIENCY(%) 100 EFFICIENCY(%) 100 75 90 Vin=3.0V 85 Vin=5.0V 80 Vin=5.5V 75 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 1: Converter efficiency vs. output current (3.3V out) 95 85 Vin=5.0V 80 EFFICIENCY(%) 95 EFFICIENCY(%) 100 Vin=2.8V 75 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 90 Vin=2.8V 85 Vin=5.0V Vin=5.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES Figure 7: Output ripple & noise at 3.3Vin, 2.5V/16A out Figure 8: Output ripple & noise at 3.3Vin, 1.8V/16A out Figure 9: Output ripple & noise at 5Vin, 3.3V/16A out Figure 10: Output ripple & noise at 5Vin, 1.8V/16A out Figure 11: Turn on delay time at input turn on 3.3Vin, 2.5V/16A out Figure 12: Turn on delay time at input turn on 3.3Vin, 1.
Figure 13: Turn on delay time at input turn on 5Vin, 3.3V/16A out Figure 14: Turn on delay time at input turn on 5Vin, 1.8V/16A out Figure 15: Turn on delay time at remote turn on 5Vin, 3.3V/16A out Figure 16: Turn on delay time at remote turn on 3.3Vin, 2.5V/16A out Figure 17: Turn on delay time at remote turn on with external Figure 18: Turn on delay time at remote turn on with external capacitors (Co= 5000 µF) 5Vin, 3.3V/16A out capacitors (Co= 5000 µF) 3.3Vin, 2.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES Figure 19: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 100% to 50% of Io, max at 5Vin, 3.3V out (Cout = ceramic, 10μF tantalum) Figure 20: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 50% to 100% of Io, max at 5Vin, 3.3V out (Cout = ceramic, 10μF tantalum) Figure 21: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 100% to 50% of Io, max at 5Vin, 1.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES Figure 23: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 100% to 50% of Io, max at 3.3Vin, 2.5V out (Cout = ceramic, 10μF tantalum) Figure 24: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 50% to 100% of Io, max at 3.3Vin, 2.5V out (Cout = ceramic, 10μF tantalum) Figure 25: Typical transient response to step load change at 2.5A/μS from 100% to 50% of Io, max at 3.3Vin, 1.
TEST CONFIGURATIONS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Input Source Impedance L VI(+) 2 100uF Tantalum BATTERY VI(-) Note: Input reflected-ripple current is measured with a simulated source inductance. Current is measured at the input of the module. Figure 29: Input reflected-ripple test setup To maintain low noise and ripple at the input voltage, it is critical to use low ESR capacitors at the input to the module.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS (CON.) FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedances can affect the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be placed close to the modules input pins to filter ripple current and ensure module stability in the presence of inductive traces that supply the input voltage to the module.
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.) Vtrim 0.7 0.1698 Vo 0.7525 Over-Temperature Protection For example, to program the output voltage of a DNL module to 3.3 Vdc, Vtrim is calculated as follows The over-temperature protection consists of circuitry that provides protection from thermal damage. If the temperature exceeds the over-temperature threshold the module will shut down. The module will try to restart after shutdown.
FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS (CON.) The amount of power delivered by the module is the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using the trim feature, the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module must not exceed the maximum rated power (Vo.set x Io.max ≤ P max).
FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS (CON.) Ratio-Metric Sequential Start-up Sequential start-up (Figure 40) is implemented by placing an On/Off control circuit between VoPS1 and the On/Off pin of PS2. Ratio–metric (Figure 42) is implemented by placing the voltage divider on the TRACK pin that comprises R1 and R2, to create a proportional voltage with VoPS1 to the Track pin of PS2. For Ratio-Metric applications that need the outputs of PS1 and PS2 reach the regulation set point at the same time.
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS THERMAL CURVES Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer. Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.
THERMAL CURVES (CON.) DNL04S0A0R16(Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity @ Vin = 5.0V, Vo = 0.75V (Either Orientation) 20 Output Current(A) Natural Convection 15 DNL04S0A0R16(Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity @ Vin = 3.3V, Vo = 0.
MECHANICAL DRAWING SMD PACKAGE (OPTIONAL) SIP PACKAGE DS_DNL04SIP16A_07182012 15
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM DNL 04 S 0A0 R 16 P Product Series Input Voltage Numbers of Outputs Output Voltage Package Type Output Current On/Off logic S - Single 0A0 Programmable R - SIP S - SMD 06 -6A 10 -10A 16 -16A DNL - 16A DNM - 10A DNS - 6A 04 - 2.8~5.5V 10 - 8.3~14V F D Option Code N- negative F- RoHS 6/6 P- positive (Lead Free) D - Standard Function MODEL LIST Model Name Packaging Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Efficiency 5.