Use and Care Manual

ManualsBrandsDEVON & CLAIRE ManualsDining ChairsRuth Grey Tufted Dining Chair

LEATHER

Full Grain Leather

This is the most authentic type of furniture leather you can buy. The only process applied to the

original animal hide is hair removal, followed by soaking it in a natural (usually vegetable) dye. There

is no additional treatment of the leather, and it retains the look and texture of the actual hide. Since

this leather is so pure, it’s generally the highest price of all leather furniture choices. The texture of

full grain leather is tough at first, but softens with use.

Top Grain Leather

Top grain leather gets a little more polishing than full grain leather, though it is very similar to full

grain in its purity. Top grain leather goes through a buffing process, making it softer than full grain,

but with the same durability and longevity. If you want a softer look and feel, go for top grain instead

of the more rugged full grain leather.

Split Grain Leather

When the “top” outer layer of leather is removed, the remaining hide section is used for split grain

varieties of furniture. While less expensive, split grain is harder in texture and more difficult to

maintain than the higher-quality types.

Bonded Leather

If you want to have that high-quality leather look at a lower cost, consider furniture made from

bonded leather. This leather is created from the scraps of other leather projects, and then rolled up

using adhesive material. In most cases, the end product contains just 17% leather but still gives a

leather look and smell.

Summary of content (8 pages)

PAGE 1
LEATHER Full Grain Leather This is the most authentic type of furniture leather you can buy. The only process applied to the original animal hide is hair removal, followed by soaking it in a natural (usually vegetable) dye. There is no additional treatment of the leather, and it retains the look and texture of the actual hide. Since this leather is so pure, it’s generally the highest price of all leather furniture choices. The texture of full grain leather is tough at first, but softens with use.
PAGE 2
CONSTRUCTION One of the biggest factors that goes into the durability, and price, of sofas, loveseats, and chairs is the frame. While you're unlikely to ever see this part of the piece when your watching the big game, catching up on your favorite show, or relaxing with a good book, the frame is what supports you and the other elements of the piece. Kiln Dried Drying wood in a kiln before using it to construct a frame for a sofa is important because it removes moisture that can lead to warping.
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Joint Construction Reinforcing the joints of the sofa, loveseat, or chair frame is key to how it stands the test of time, and the memories you create in your space, as these joints are the primary areas of stress on the sofa. Strong joint construction can come in many different forms. Joinery - Whether its mortise and tenon joints or dovetail joinery, a sofa joint that uses interlocking joinery is going to be built to last.
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Glue - Glue alone is not enought to support the joints of a sofa, combining glue with other support methods does add valuable strength though. Support Construction Another form of support is the lattice web system, sometimes simply called webbing seat support. This type of construction is more likely to be found a modern style sofa as it features a slighter build perfect for a sleek silhouette.
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Down Seat Cushions Down blend or full down cushions are made entirely of down or feathers and create a plush or soft seat. Down blend utilizes a mixture of down and fiber to create a slightly firmercushion similar to that of full down. Down blend cushions typically have a foam core as pictured above. Innerspring Seat Cushions Innerspring seat cushions will typically feature a series of individually pocketed coils similar to those found in an innerspring mattress.
PAGE 6
Memory Foam Seat Cushions Memory foam cushions typically offer a firmer, form fitting, sit and won't be just memory foam, instead they tend to utilize a memory foam core with a wrap to combine the best of memory foam and other materials. Wraps are commonly made of traditional foam, fiber, or a gel layer. How durable is a feather seat cushion? Full down cushions are unique in that you can easily fluff, and for many refill, the cushion to regain the desired support and comfort.
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Attached Cushions, Semi-Attached Cushions, and Loose Cushions Attached Seat Cushions Seatback is completely attached to the frame of the piece. Pros • • • Can be less expensive. Neat and clean look. Can have firmer back which gives more support. Cons • Can't spread wear by rotating cushions. Semi-Attached Seat Cushions Seatback is attached along a seam and can often be lifted up to dig up a lost remote. Pros • • Neat and clean look. Can be more supportive than loose cushions.
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Loose Seat Cushions Seatback is not attached to the frame and can be easily removed. Pros • • • Can rotate cushions to spread wear. Make moving day easier by removing seat cushions. This not only lightens the load but can also make it easier to fit through a doorway. May be able to flip cushions to hide stains.