User manual
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12.  What is DSSS? What is FHSS? And what are their differences? 
Frequency-hopping spread-spectrum (FHSS) uses a 
narrowband carrier that changes frequency in a pattern that is 
known to both transmitter and receiver. Properly synchronized, 
the net effect is to maintain a single logical channel. To an 
unintended receiver, FHSS appears to be short-duration 
impulse noise. Direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) 
generates a redundant bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted. 
This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). The longer 
the chip is, the greater the probability that the original data can 
be recovered. Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged 
during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the 
radio can recover the original data without-the need for 
retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSS appears as 
low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most 
narrowband receivers. 
13.   What is Spread Spectrum? 
Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency 
technique developed by the military for use in reliable, secure, 
mission-critical communication systems. It is designed to trade 
off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In 
other words, more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of 
narrowband transmission, but the trade off produces a signal 
that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that 
the receiver knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum 
signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned to the right 
frequency, a spread –spectrum signal looks like background 
noise. There are two main alternatives, Direct Sequence 
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread 
Spectrum (FHSS). 
14.  What is WPS? 
WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup. It provides a simple 
way to establish unencrypted or encrypted connections 
between wireless clients and access point automatically. User 
can press a software or hardware button to activate WPS 
function, and WPS-compatible wireless clients and access 
point will establish connection by themselves. There are two 
types of WPS: PBC (Push-Button Configuration) and PIN code. 










