Operator`s manual
Table Of Contents
- Dionex ICS-1100 Ion Chromatography System Operator’s Manual
- Contents
- 1 • Introduction
- 2 • Features
- 3 • Operation and Maintenance
- 3.1 Operation Overview
- 3.2 Turning On the System Power
- 3.3 Connecting to Chromeleon
- 3.4 Set Up the Eluent Reservoir
- 3.5 Check All Connections
- 3.6 Prime the Pump
- 3.7 Set System Operating Conditions
- 3.8 Equilibrate the System and Verify Operational Status
- 3.9 Prepare Samples
- 3.10 Loading and Injecting Samples
- 3.11 Processing Samples
- 3.12 Maintenance
- 4 • Troubleshooting
- 4.1 Error Messages
- 4.2 Troubleshooting Error Messages
- 4.3 Liquid Leaks
- 4.4 Pump Difficult to Prime or Loses Prime
- 4.5 Pump Does Not Start
- 4.6 No Flow
- 4.7 Erratic Flow/Pressure Reading
- 4.8 Excessive System Backpressure
- 4.9 Peak “Ghosting”
- 4.10 Nonreproducible Peak Height or Retention Time
- 4.11 Abnormal Retention Time or Selectivity
- 4.12 No Cell Response
- 4.13 High Cell Output
- 4.14 Baseline Noise or Drift
- 4.15 Vacuum Degas Assembly Does Not Run
- 5 • Service
- 5.1 Diagnostic and Calibration Procedures
- 5.2 Isolating a Restriction in the Liquid Lines
- 5.3 Replacing Tubing and Fittings
- 5.4 Rebuilding the Injection Valve or Auxiliary Valve
- 5.5 Replacing an Auxiliary Valve Pod
- 5.6 Cleaning and Replacing the Pump Check Valves
- 5.7 Replacing a Pump Piston Seal and Piston Rinse Seal
- 5.8 Replacing a Pump Piston
- 5.9 Replacing the Waste Valve or Priming Valve O-Ring
- 5.10 Replacing the Conductivity Cell
- 5.11 Replacing the Suppressor
- 5.12 Replacing the Column Heater
- 5.13 Replacing the Column Heater Heat Exchanger
- 5.14 Replacing the Eluent Valve
- 5.15 Replacing the Leak Sensor
- 5.16 Priming the Pump
- 5.17 Priming the Pump with Isopropyl Alcohol
- 5.18 Changing Main Power Fuses
- A • Specifications
- A.1 Electrical
- A.2 Physical
- A.3 Environmental
- A.4 Front Panel
- A.5 Analytical Pump and Fluidics
- A.6 Eluent Regeneration
- A.7 Detector Electronics
- A.8 Conductivity Cell with Heat Exchanger
- A.9 Injection Valve
- A.10 Auxiliary Valve (Optional)
- A.11 Vacuum Degas Assembly (Optional)
- A.12 Column Heater (Optional)
- A.13 Suppressors
- A.14 Autosampler
- A.15 System Software
- B • TTL and Relay Control
- C • Reordering Information
- D • FAQ
- D.1 How do I hook up an autosampler?
- D.2 How do I print?
- D.3 Why are the retention times moving?
- D.4 How do I adjust retention times?
- D.5 When should I remake standards?
- D.6 When should I remake eluents?
- D.7 How do I start Chromeleon?
- D.8 How do I delete data?
- D.9 How do I back up data?
- D.10 How do I shut off the system?
- D.11 How do I store columns?
- D.12 How do I know when a column is dirty?
- D.13 How do I clean a column?
- D.14 Why is the conductivity high?
- D.15 How do I configure and operate the auxiliary valve?
- E • Glossary
- Index
Dionex ICS-1100 Ion Chromatography System
48 Doc. 065289-03 10/12
time. Refrigerating the samples at 4C (39 F) will reduce, but not
eliminate, bacterial growth.
Analyze samples containing nitrite or sulfite as soon as possible. Nitrite
oxidizes to nitrate, and sulfite to sulfate, thus increasing the measured
concentrations of these ions in the sample. In general, samples that do not
contain nitrite or sulfite can be refrigerated for at least one week with no
significant changes in anion concentrations.
3.9.2 Pretreating Samples
Analyze rainwater, drinking water, and air particulate leach solutions
directly with no sample preparation (other than filtering and possibly
diluting).
Filter groundwater and wastewater samples through 0.45 m filters
before injection, unless samples were filtered after collection.
Before injection, pretreat samples that may contain high concentrations of
interfering substances by putting them through Dionex OnGuard
™
cartridges. Refer to Installation and Troubleshooting Guide for OnGuard
Cartridges (Document No. 032943) for instructions.
3.9.3 Diluting Samples
Because the concentrations of ionic species in different samples can vary
widely from sample to sample, no single dilution factor can be
recommended for all samples of one type. In some cases (for example,
many water samples), concentrations are so low that dilution is not
necessary.
Use eluent or ASTM filtered, Type I (18-megohm) deionized water to
dilute the sample. When using carbonate eluents, diluting with eluent
minimizes the effect of the water dip at the beginning of the
chromatogram. If you dilute the sample with eluent, also use eluent from
the same lot to prepare the calibration standards. This is most important
for fluoride and chloride, which elute near the water dip.
To improve the accuracy of early eluting peak determinations, such as
fluoride, at concentrations below 50 ppb, dilute standards in eluent or
spike the samples with concentrated eluent to minimize the water dip. For
example, spike a 100 mL sample with 1.0 mL of a 100 X eluent
concentrate.