Installation Instructions

The Dixie-Pacific
TM
Split Kit includes everything needed to install a split
column. Columns that are split to surround structural supports should be
installed similarly to un-split columns. However, the following procedures
should be followed when putting the split halves back together:
1. Split columns are shipped from the factory with matching halves
wrapped together. Keep the column halves together as packaged and
mark the column halves by set numbers so that they cannot be mis-
matched. It is important to reassemble split halves as soon as possible
after shipping. We do not recommend storing for an extended amount of
time. Make sure column halves match before applying bonding adhesive.
Level and check your measurements, and then install split halves around
the structural support.
2.R
ejoin the shaft using a high quality, exterior, waterproof construction
adhesive suitable for fiberglass columns. Surfaces must be clean and dry
prior to applying adhesive. Follow adhesive manufacturer’s instructions
concerning use within temperature ranges and working time for best
results.
3. Align halves around the post or structural support and join together.
Clamp and tighten uniformly until adhesive sets. (Alternatively, nylon
reinforced tape wrapped very tightly around the column can be used.)
The compression should be applied approximately every 12" along the
length of the shaft.
4. Place aluminum plates across split at top and bottom of shaft. Mark and
pre-drill holes using a 7/64” bit.
5. Screw down one side of aluminum plate and then the other side of the
plate. The aluminum plates will bend around the shaft. This step should
be done for all plates.
6. After adhesive cures, remove the clamps, straps or tape. Rough sand
with 80 grit and finish sand with 120 grit or finer sandpaper.
7. Rejoin and attach the caps and base/plinths with the same adhesive.
8. A fiberglass boat repair kit or "Bondo" may be used as a filler
. Follow
the instructions on the package.
Suggested Adhesives: CX-948, OSI Quickbond Multi-Purpose Adhesive,
Macklandburg-Duncan Contractor’s Choice Multi-Purpose Adhesive, 3M-
5200 Adhesive, PL
-400, Titebond, Maxbond, or Akemi APF7
1. Secure column to sawhorse or table using scotches. Scotches should
be wrapped with cloth material to provide cushion and to avoid scratch-
ing column.
2. Place the scotches snugly against the column ensuring that the column
will remain in place while being cut.
3. After column is secured, a chalk line should be applied to the column.
To lay the chalk line, place a string over the base end diameter of the col-
umn to the center of the string ensuring that the string is centered. Mark
the column on the top where the string is centered. Run the chalk line
from the mark on the top end of the column to the mark on the base end
and snap the chalk line.
4. To make the bottom line, use a circumference measuring tape and
measure the circumference distance from the top mark and place a mark
on the bottom of the column.
5. Once both chalk lines have been applied to the column, set the saw
blade at the appropriate depth ensuring that it will pass cleanly through
the bead/astragal.
6. Use a circular saw with an abrasive blade. (Make sure to use personal
protective equipment.) Begin sawing from the base end moving to the
bead/astragal end. Rotate column and repeat sawing on the bottom.
(If you are installing Decorative Capitals, see ‘Decorative Capital’
section for a detailed drawing of the capital attach-
ment.)
1. Select desired location and trace short lines
at the top, midpoint, and bottom on both sides
of the split column.
2. Gage the thickness of the column wall and
trace lines to show where the inside wall will be
at the top, midpoint, and bottom. Note: W
all
thickness on fiberglass columns at the top is
widest because of the flare just above the bead.
3. Attach six wood blocks (two screws per
block) to the building wall just inside the traced
lines you marked in step two. The block
dimensions should be approximately 3/4" x 1
1/2" x 3". Make sure that the top and bottom
blocks are placed within the heights of the cap
and base so that finishing will not be required
with the countersunk holes.
4. Drill six holes in the column wall at the points
where the screws will line up with the blocks
installed in step three. Holes should be coun-
tersunk so that the head of the screw will be
slightly below the surface of the column wall.
5. Place the split column in position and fasten it to the wood blocks.
Screws should be snug. Do not over tighten because the column wall can
be damaged.
6. Attach split cap and base/plinths using dry wall screws. Make sure to
pre-drill holes. Fasten cap and base/plinth to wall, ceiling or floor.
7. Caulk joints and seam where the column edge meets the wall.
8. Patch over the countersunk screws at the midpoint of the column using
a two-part filler (i.e. "Bondo", Fiberglass Boat Repair Kit). The cap and
base/plinth will cover the counter screws at the bottom and the top.
Dixie-P
acific
TM
does not recommend that the floor joist for a second story
porch or balcony be connected to a wood or fiberglass column. The rec-
ommended technique involves the use of a structural column or support
column (sometimes
referred to as a "lolly" col-
umn).
A joist hanger is attached to
the lolly column at the
appropriate height above
ground. The floor joist is
supported by the lolly col-
umn. The column itself
should be split and the con-
tractor can notch the col-
umn on the job site at the
appropriate height to allow
the floor joist to pass
through the column. The
weight supported by the
floor joist, however, does
not rest on the bottom of
the notch. Instead, the
weight rests on the lolly col-
umn. The split column is
reassembled around the
lolly column.
Note: This is a suggested
installation technique. Please contact a structural engineer to certify your
particular application.
A
TTACHING PANEL INSERT KITS and/or PANEL DIVIDER KITS:
1. Before installation, apply the panel insert pieces to the top and bottom
of each side of the column shaft. Each column will include (4) top panel
insert pieces and (4) bottom panel insert pieces. The pieces can be
attached to the shaft using a construction adhesive. Follow the instruc-
tions on the package.
2. If using panel divider pieces to achieve a two-panel or three-panel col-
umn, they are attached in the same manner as the panel insert pieces.
First measure and determine the placement of each of the panel divider
pieces and attach to each side of the column shaft using a construction
adhesive. Follow the instructions on the package.
3. Fill the seams where the panel insert pieces and/or panel divider pieces
meet the shaft with a fiberglass boat repair kit or “Bondo”. Follow the
instructions on the package.
4. Proceed to Column Installation Steps 1 through 10.
1. Determine the position of the plinth by dropping a plumb line from the
center of the soffit beam to the floor. Mark this point on the floor with a
"X". This mark is where you will center the plinth so that the top of the
shaft will align with the soffit. (Figure 1)
2. Measure the overall height. Raise the soffit or porch slightly with brace
for easy
installation of the column. (Figure 2)
3. Trim column shaft on the bottom end only. Trim with an abrasive saw.
(Be sure to use personal protective wear.) Finish both the top and bottom
of shaft with a rasp or sander to ensure an even load distribution around
the entire circumference. (Figure 3)
4. Slide cap over top of column shaft. Let cap slide down to rest on the
neck mold temporarily until shaft is correctly positioned. (If installing a
square column, slide neck mold over top of shaft to desired location.
Fasten neck mold to shaft. Caulk between neck mold and shaft.) (Figure
4)
5. Slide base/plinth onto column shaft from bottom. (Figure 5)
6. Place column in a vertical position with load centered over column shaft
with even distribution around bearing surfaces. (Figure 6)
7. If installation requires that column be secured in place prior to bearing
load, use small L brackets. Be careful to ensure L brackets do not inter-
fere with seating of cap and base/plinth. Note: To secure bracket to col-
umn, drill hole into shaft and use through bolts. Do not use screws. Do
not over tighten. (Figure 7)
8. Remove brace to allow load to bear on column shaft. (Figure 8)
9. POLYURETHANE Cap and Base/Plinth: Slide cap up to soffit and attach
to soffit using corrosion resistant screws. Attach to floor using appropri-
ate fasteners. (Figure 9) SYNTHETIC Cap and Base/Plinth: Slide cap up to
soffit and attach to soffit using construction adhesive and/or corrosion
resistant hardware making sure to pre-drill. Attach base to floor using
construction adhesive and/or corrosion resistant hardware making sure to
pre-drill. To prevent the plinth from moving, install non-corrosive dowels
into the floor in opposite corners of the plinth.
10. Caulk between cap and soffit, the cap and shaft, and the base and the
shaft for a finished
appearance. (Figure 10)
SPECIAL NOTES AND EXCEPTIONS:
• Be certain the load is evenly distributed over the bearing surface of the
shaft.
• If building code requires uplift protection, contact Dixie-Pacific
TM
or
your distributor for recommendations.
• To preserve and protect the column it is necessary to paint with one
coat of high quality exterior primer followed by two coats of an exterior
paint.
• 2nd floor balconies should NOT be attached directly to the side of any
fiberglass column. Please contact Dixie-Pacific
TM
for recommendations.
• Water should not be allowed to collect inside fiberglass columns.
Flashing may be required to channel water away from the inside of the
column. A drainage hole can be drilled in the bottom of the shaft and
plinth if necessary.
• Concrete should never be used to fill Fiberglass Columns. This will void
the warranty.
FINISHING AND PAINTING:
1. Make sure all surfaces are clean prior to painting. Use mineral spirits if
oil or alkyd products are used. Warm soapy water should be used if latex
products are utilized. Synthetic cap and base/plinth: A non-oil based
cleaner should be used to clean the cap/base/plinth.
2. It is necessary to sand the column and caps and bases prior to priming
and painting. Some surface filling may be required. Note: The surface on
polyurethane caps and base/plinths must be thoroughly scuff sanded with
120 grit sandpaper and wiped clean prior to priming and painting. Note:
The surface on synthetic cap and base/plinth can be lightly scuff sanded
with 120 grit sandpaper and wiped clean prior to priming and painting.
3. Alkyd or oil based primer and paint are recommended. Latex products
can be used, but additional sanding is required. Synthetic cap and
base/plinth: Use a good high-quality exterior paint. At least one coat of
primer and two coats of final paint should be used. Suggested primer for
synthetic cap and base/plinth: XIM Primer 400 White, or any primer made
for use on fiberglass or plastics.
4. Use a good, high-quality exterior paint. At least one coat of primer and
two coats of a final paint should be used.
5. Follow paint manufacturer’s instructions concerning use within tem-
perature ranges for best results.
6. Do not use paint or solvents containing acetone.
H
. SQUARE RECESSED PANEL INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
G. 2ND STORY BALCONY SUGGESTIONS
F. HOW TO ATTACH A SPLIT FIBERGLASS/WOOD COLUMN
TO A WALL AS A PILASTER
E. HOW TO SPLIT FIBERGLASS/ WOOD COLUMNS
D. JOINING SPLIT COLUMNS
Installation Instructions: DURACAST
TM
& DURALITE
TM
FIBERGLASS COLUMNS continued
Fiberglass Column Installation Instructions (cont.)
WOOD BLOCKS
APPROX.
3/4" X 1 1/2" X 3"
ATTACH COLUMNS
USING SCREWS.
PRE-DRILL HOLES
& COUNTER-SINK.
WOOD BLOCKS
APPROX.
3/4" X 1 1/2" X 3"
WOOD BLOCKS
APPROX.
3/4" X 1 1/2" X 3"
Dixie-P
acific
TM
can split the column for
reassembly only. The column must be
notched to accomodate the I-Beam at the
job site by the contractor
.
Figure 1
Top/Bottom Panel
Insert Piece
Figure 2
Panel Divider Piece
Figure 3
Recessed Panel Shaft Only -
No Top/Bottom Panel Insert
Pieces Attached
Figure 4
Recessed Panel Shaft
with Top/Bottom Panel
Insert Piece Being
Slipped Into Place
Figure 5
Top/Bottom Panel Insert
Piece Attached to Shaft
Figure 6
T
op Overview of Column Shaft
with T
op P
anel Insert Pieces
Attached and Capital Slipped
Over the Shaft
Figure 7
Finished Column with
Top/Bottom Panel Insert
Pieces and Cap, Bead and
Base/Plinth Set
Shaft
Square
Cap
Panel Insert
P
ieces
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
circular saw
protective
eyewear
6.
7.
9.
10.
8.